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Ordinance XX is a legal ordinance of the Government of Pakistan that was promulgated under the regime of General Zia-ul-Haq and is meant to restrict usage of Islamic terms and titles as well as religious freedom of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. This ordinance bars certain communities that are deemed non Islamic under Pakistani constitution to practice their faith and also disallowed certain minority to use any Islamic texts for praying purposes. Minorities like Ahmedis are not allowed to say Muslim greetings like Assalam Allaikum ( Peace be upon you ) or to read or write any verse of Quran.
The ordinance debars Ahmadis from the use of any honorific titles and modes of address specific to the Prophetic community (such as the greeting "As-salamu alaykum" or reciting the Six Kalimas (shahada, etc.)), from building mosques and calling the Adhan (call to prayer), from undertaking Muslim modes of worship, from worshipping in non-Ahmadi mosques or public prayer rooms, and from making any citations from the Quran and Muhammad's hadith. Punishment for anyone convicted of doing any of the above is two years imprisonment. Ahmadi claim that the ordinance criminalises the everyday life of Ahmadis. reciting the Kalima (Muslim creed) and greeting with peace in the Muslims way is a criminal offence for Ahmadis in Pakistan.
Ordinance No. XX of 1984The Gazette of PakistanIslamabad, Thursday, 26 April 1984No.F.17(1)84-Pub.
The following Ordinance made by the President is hereby published for general information:
An Ordinance to amend the law to prohibit the Quadiani group, Lahori group and Ahmadis from indulging in anti-Islamic activities
WHEREAS it is expedient to amend the law to prohibit the Quadiani group, Lahori group and Ahmadis from indulging in anti-Islamic activities:
AND WHEREAS the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary to take immediate action:
NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamation of the fifth day of July, 1977, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the President is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance:
PART I.
PRELIMINARY
1.Short title and commencement.
(1) This Ordinance may be called the Anti-Islamic Activities of the Quadiani Group, Lahori Group and Ahmadis (Prohibition and Punishment) Ordinance, 1984.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2.Ordinance to override orders of decisions of courts. The provisions of this Ordinance shall have effect not-withstanding any order or decision of any court.
PART II.
AMENDMENT OF THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE(Act XLV of 1860)
3.Addition of new sections 298B and 298C, Act XLV of 1860. In the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), in Chapter XV, after section 298A, the following new sections shall be added, namely: 298B. Misuse of epithets, descriptions and titles, etc., reserved for certain holy personages or places.
(1)Any person of the Quadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves ‘Ahmadis’ or by any other name) who by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation,
(a)refers to, or addresses, any person, other than a Caliph or companion of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as ‘Ameer-ul-Mumineen’ [Leader of the Faithful], ‘Khalifa-tul-Mumineen’ [Caliph of the Faithful], ‘Khalifa-tul-Muslimeen’ [Caliph of the Muslims], ‘Sahabi’ [Companion] or ‘Razi Allah Anho’ [May God Be Pleased With Them];
(b)refers to, or addresses, any person, other than a wife of the Holy prophet (peace be upon him), as ‘Ummul-Mumineen’ [Mother of the Faithful];
(c)refers to, or addresses, any person, other than a member of the family (Ahle-bait) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as Ahle-bait; or
(d)refers to, or names, or calls, his place of worship as ‘Masjid’ [Mosque]; shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Any person of the Quadiani group or Lahori group (who call themselves ‘Ahmadis’ or by any other name) who by words, either spoken or written, or by visible presentation, refers to the mode or form of call to prayers followed by his faith as ‘Azan’, or recites Azan as used by the Muslims, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
298C. Person of Quadiani group, etc., calling himself a Muslim or preaching or propagating his faith.- Any person of the Quadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves ‘Ahmadis’ or by any other name) who directly or indirectly, poses himself as a Muslim, or calls, or refers to, his faith as Islam, or preaches or propagates his faith, by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representations, or in any manner whatsoever outrages the religious feelings of Muslims, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
PART III.-
AMENDMENT OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1898 (ACT V OF 1898)
4. Amendment of section 99-A, Act V of 1898.--In the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1899 (Act V of 1898), hereinafter referred to as the said Code, in section 99-A, in subsection (1),-
(a) after the words and comma., "of that class,", the words, figures, brackets, letter and commas "or any matter of the nature referred to in clause (J) of subsection (1) of section 24 of the West Pakistan Press and Publications Ordinance, 1963," shall be inserted ; and
(b) after the figure and letter ":95-A", the words, figures and letters "or section 298-A or section 298-B or section 298-C" shall be inserted.
5. Amendment of Schedule II, Act V of 1898.--In the said Code, in Schedule II, after the entries relating to section 298-A, the following entries shall be inserted, namely :-
"298-B. Misuse of epithets, descriptions and titles. etc., reserved for certain holy personages or places.
Not Bailable
Imprisonment of either description for three years, and fine.
298-C. Person of Quadiani group, etc., calling him* self a Muslim or preaching or propagating his faith.
Not Bailable
Imprisonment of either description for three years, and fine.
PART IV
AMENDMENT OF THE WEST PAKISTAN PRESS AND PUBLICATIONS ORDINANCE, 1963 (W. P. ORDINANCE No. XXX OF 1963)
6 Amendment of section 24, West Pakistan Ordinance No.. XXX of 1963.--In the West Pakistan Press and Publications Ordinance, 1963 (W. P. Ordinance No. XXX of 1963), in section 24, in subsection (1), after clause (j), the following new clause shall be inserted, namely :-
(jj) are of the nature referred to in section 298-A, section 298-B or section 298-C of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), or".
The ordinance debars Ahmadis from the use of any honorific titles and modes of address specific to the Prophetic community (such as the greeting "As-salamu alaykum" or reciting the Six Kalimas (shahada, etc.)), from building mosques and calling the Adhan (call to prayer), from undertaking Muslim modes of worship, from worshipping in non-Ahmadi mosques or public prayer rooms, and from making any citations from the Quran and Muhammad's hadith. Punishment for anyone convicted of doing any of the above is two years imprisonment. Ahmadi claim that the ordinance criminalises the everyday life of Ahmadis. reciting the Kalima (Muslim creed) and greeting with peace in the Muslims way is a criminal offence for Ahmadis in Pakistan.
Ordinance No. XX of 1984The Gazette of PakistanIslamabad, Thursday, 26 April 1984No.F.17(1)84-Pub.
The following Ordinance made by the President is hereby published for general information:
An Ordinance to amend the law to prohibit the Quadiani group, Lahori group and Ahmadis from indulging in anti-Islamic activities
WHEREAS it is expedient to amend the law to prohibit the Quadiani group, Lahori group and Ahmadis from indulging in anti-Islamic activities:
AND WHEREAS the President is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary to take immediate action:
NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of the Proclamation of the fifth day of July, 1977, and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf, the President is pleased to make and promulgate the following Ordinance:
PART I.
PRELIMINARY
1.Short title and commencement.
(1) This Ordinance may be called the Anti-Islamic Activities of the Quadiani Group, Lahori Group and Ahmadis (Prohibition and Punishment) Ordinance, 1984.
(2) It shall come into force at once.
2.Ordinance to override orders of decisions of courts. The provisions of this Ordinance shall have effect not-withstanding any order or decision of any court.
PART II.
AMENDMENT OF THE PAKISTAN PENAL CODE(Act XLV of 1860)
3.Addition of new sections 298B and 298C, Act XLV of 1860. In the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), in Chapter XV, after section 298A, the following new sections shall be added, namely: 298B. Misuse of epithets, descriptions and titles, etc., reserved for certain holy personages or places.
(1)Any person of the Quadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves ‘Ahmadis’ or by any other name) who by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation,
(a)refers to, or addresses, any person, other than a Caliph or companion of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as ‘Ameer-ul-Mumineen’ [Leader of the Faithful], ‘Khalifa-tul-Mumineen’ [Caliph of the Faithful], ‘Khalifa-tul-Muslimeen’ [Caliph of the Muslims], ‘Sahabi’ [Companion] or ‘Razi Allah Anho’ [May God Be Pleased With Them];
(b)refers to, or addresses, any person, other than a wife of the Holy prophet (peace be upon him), as ‘Ummul-Mumineen’ [Mother of the Faithful];
(c)refers to, or addresses, any person, other than a member of the family (Ahle-bait) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as Ahle-bait; or
(d)refers to, or names, or calls, his place of worship as ‘Masjid’ [Mosque]; shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Any person of the Quadiani group or Lahori group (who call themselves ‘Ahmadis’ or by any other name) who by words, either spoken or written, or by visible presentation, refers to the mode or form of call to prayers followed by his faith as ‘Azan’, or recites Azan as used by the Muslims, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
298C. Person of Quadiani group, etc., calling himself a Muslim or preaching or propagating his faith.- Any person of the Quadiani group or the Lahori group (who call themselves ‘Ahmadis’ or by any other name) who directly or indirectly, poses himself as a Muslim, or calls, or refers to, his faith as Islam, or preaches or propagates his faith, by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representations, or in any manner whatsoever outrages the religious feelings of Muslims, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
PART III.-
AMENDMENT OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, 1898 (ACT V OF 1898)
4. Amendment of section 99-A, Act V of 1898.--In the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1899 (Act V of 1898), hereinafter referred to as the said Code, in section 99-A, in subsection (1),-
(a) after the words and comma., "of that class,", the words, figures, brackets, letter and commas "or any matter of the nature referred to in clause (J) of subsection (1) of section 24 of the West Pakistan Press and Publications Ordinance, 1963," shall be inserted ; and
(b) after the figure and letter ":95-A", the words, figures and letters "or section 298-A or section 298-B or section 298-C" shall be inserted.
5. Amendment of Schedule II, Act V of 1898.--In the said Code, in Schedule II, after the entries relating to section 298-A, the following entries shall be inserted, namely :-
"298-B. Misuse of epithets, descriptions and titles. etc., reserved for certain holy personages or places.
Not Bailable
Imprisonment of either description for three years, and fine.
298-C. Person of Quadiani group, etc., calling him* self a Muslim or preaching or propagating his faith.
Not Bailable
Imprisonment of either description for three years, and fine.
PART IV
AMENDMENT OF THE WEST PAKISTAN PRESS AND PUBLICATIONS ORDINANCE, 1963 (W. P. ORDINANCE No. XXX OF 1963)
6 Amendment of section 24, West Pakistan Ordinance No.. XXX of 1963.--In the West Pakistan Press and Publications Ordinance, 1963 (W. P. Ordinance No. XXX of 1963), in section 24, in subsection (1), after clause (j), the following new clause shall be inserted, namely :-
(jj) are of the nature referred to in section 298-A, section 298-B or section 298-C of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860), or".