No European country can get out of taking in
refugees who have the right to asylum, French President François Hollande said Sunday, amid a growing row over how to fairly distribute a massive influx of
migrants across the continent.
The re-distribution "must involve all European countries -- no one can be exempt or we would no longer belong to the same union built on values and principles," Hollande said during a visit to Morocco, ahead of Wednesday's EU crisis summit on a contentious proposal to spread 120,000
refugees across member states.
A number of eastern European countries, notably Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, have rejected the idea of accepting a share of
migrants under national quotas that reflect populations and economic strength.
No European country can be exempt from taking in refugees, says French President - Daily Sabah
Who does the 1951 UNHCR Convention protect?
The 1951 UNHCR Convention protects
refugees. It defines a refugee as a person who is outside his or her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail him—or herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution (see Article 1A(2)). People who fulfill this definition are entitled to the rights and bound by the duties contained in the 1951 Convention.
What is the difference between a refugee and a migrant?
Refugees are
forced to flee because of a
threat of persecution and because they
lack the protection of their own country. A
migrant, in comparison, may leave his or her country for many reasons that are not related to persecution, such as for the purposes of employment, family reunification or study. A migrant continues to enjoy the protection of his or her own government, even when abroad.
Is refugee protection permanent?-
The protection provided under the 1951 Convention is not automatically permanent. A person may no longer be a refugee when the basis for his or her refugee status ceases to exist. This may occur when, for example, refugees voluntary repatriate to their home countries once the situation there permits such return. It may also occur when refugees integrate or become naturalized in their host countries and stay permanently.
Can someone be excluded from refugee protection?
Yes. The 1951 Convention only protects persons who meet the criteria for refugee status. Certain categories of people are considered not to deserve refugee protection and should be excluded from such protection. This includes persons for whom there are serious reasons to suspect that:
• they have committed a crime against peace, a war crime, a crime against humanity or a serious non-political crime outside their country of refuge; or
• they are guilty of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
What rights do refugees have under the 1951 Convention?-
The 1951 Convention contains a number of rights and also highlights the obligations of refugees towards their host country.
The cornerstone of the 1951 Convention is the principle of non-refoulement contained in Article 33. According to this principle, a refugee should not be returned to a country where he or she faces serious threats to his or her life or freedom. This protection may not be claimed by refugees who are reasonably regarded as a danger to the security of the country, or having been convicted of a particularly serious crime, are considered a danger to the community
Can a country that has not signed the 1951 Convention refuse to admit a person seeking protection?
The
principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of a refugee to a territory where his or her life or freedom is threatened,
is considered a rule of customary international law. As such it is
binding an all States,
regardless of whether they have acceded to the 1951 Convention or 1967 Protocol.
A refugee seeking protection must not be prevented from entering a country as this would amount to refoulement.
THere is more here
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ttp://www.unhcr.org/pages/49da0e466.html
specifically
UNHCR - The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia