magician007
FULL MEMBER
New Recruit
- Joined
- Jun 17, 2014
- Messages
- 63
- Reaction score
- 0
- Country
- Location
just letting everyone know, what is happening in KPK i.e performance of KPK police
Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen.
Note: This feature may not be available in some browsers.
New Recruit
Whats this news doing in Naya KPK thread.
close view
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has decided to make Namak mandi a regular food street in Peshawar
New Recruit
Education spending: KP takes lead, Sindh backseat | Business Recorder
When it comes to statistics, it is often the case of unto your numbers, unto mine. Still, even crude estimates of provincial spending on education suggest if things continue the way it has been budgeted for FY15, children in Sindh will be in the worst off situation within a few years time.
A look at current and development expenditures on education shows that Punjab has allocated the highest amount to education, Rs273 billion, followed by Sindh (Rs145bn), KP (Rs117bn) and then Balochistan (Rs40.6bn). But, this spending pattern only reflects the size of their economies and the corresponding size of their kitty.
A more appropriate indicator, therefore, is to measure total education spending as percentage of total budget outlay. Here one can help notice that it is KP whose total education budget is the highest (29%), followed by that of Punjab (25%), Sindh (21%) and Balochistan (19%).
Interestingly, KP spends the highest on education in per capita terms (5-24 age group), whereas Punjab spends the least. But, if you flip the data around and look only at development spending on education as a percentage of total provincial development outlay, you will find that it is actually Balochistan that has proposed to spend the highest (23%) in FY15, followed by KP (21%), Punjab (11%) and then Sindh (less than 10%).
This pattern tends to fit in with the pattern of provincial standing in terms of net primary enrollment ratio (NER). Against the UNs MDG goal of 100 percent, Punjab has the highest NER of about 80 percent, whereas Balochistan has the lowest of 58 percent. Sindh and KP have about the same NER of close of 62 percent.
In line with this, development spending on education of each province per its respective out of schoolchildren shows that KP and Balochistan realize their educational urgencies, but Sindh does not. The scatter graph here clearly shows that Sindh spends a pittance when compared to KP in terms of development spending per out of schoolchildren. Punjab spends much less as well; but, it is also much closer to meeting the UN MDG goal; and, if current spending pattern is any guide, it is only accelerating its pace.
Budgetary documents show that Punjabs total education spending (current and development) is heavily tilted towards primary education and the least in tertiary sector-in per capita terms. KP and Balochistan on the other hand have a clear bias towards secondary education; whereas, that of Sindh appears evenly spread out between primary and secondary education (See bar graph).
What wisdom drives these preferences of primary versus secondary and tertiary spending, we don know at the moment. Perhaps, academic and policy researchers would be in a better position to explain: Any takers?
Explanatory note:
The calculations in this column are only crude estimates. This is because of three main reasons: First, thanks to the failure of holding census, age-wise provincial population numbers are estimates based on LFS numbers available at PBS website.
Secondly, Punjabs education spending is Rs273 billion, but its budgetary documents only show less than Rs100 billion. The remaining, according to experts in the know, is allocated under transfer to local government, when in fact there is no elected local government. In absence of details, this column has assumed the undisclosed amount to be current expenditure allocations for primary education sector.
Lastly, for one reason or another, Balochistans current expenditure account does not show any allocation for primary sector, which is quite impossible. But, when Balochistans budget documents can show GST on services as direct taxes, then anything is possible. Either way, best if one reads Balochistans numbers with a bit of caution, though the overall picture wouldn change drastically.