Chitral Gol National Park (CGNP), KP
Himalayan Lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus)
Camera trap clicks from
Chitral Gol National Park (CGNP), KP
Length - 70-130 cm
Weight - 18-36 Kg
Status - (Least Concerned(IUCN Red Data List)
Threats
Loss of natural prey base usually in winter season
Retaliatory killing
Loss of habitat
Lack of awareness and support
A sub species of Eurasian lynx have long, prominent black ear tufts, and short black-tipped tails. The coat is varied in grey, rusty, or yellow fur. There are three main coat patterns: spotted, striped, and solid.
Among those that are spotted, the pattern ranges among large spots, small spots, and rosettes. Patterns vary widely within and among regions. The belly, the front of the neck, the inside of the limbs, and the ears are whitish.
They have round face, and triangular ears. The paws are large and fur-covered, which helps them to navigate in deep snow. Lynx activity peaks in the evening and morning hours, with resting mainly around mid-day and midnight.
A slight size dimorphism is seen between males and females, with the males usually being larger and heavier. Lynx are solitary individuals, except for females with the young of that year. Both males and females occupy their own home ranges. More than one female territory can overlap a single male’s territory. Males set up their territories to gain access to females, whereas females set up their territories according to resources in the area, primarily habitat and prey availability.
Lynx prey on a wide range of animals; hoofed animals, rodents, hares, foxes, boars, deer, and birds. Because of the risk in taking down larger animals, the lynx will often only attempt such feats in the winter. They readily consume carrion and other meat when available and need 1-2kg of meat a day; larger kills will therefore last quite some time. They are also known for silently stalking their prey before they attack and can be seen sitting on high vantage points where they can both hear and see potential prey. They are most active during dawn, dusk, and throughout the night, and spend their days concealed in their dens.
Habitat
Temperate forests and Alpine slopes
The Himalayan lynx ranges from central and northern Europe across Asia up to Northern Pakistan and India. It is associated with alpine slopes above tree lines but throughout Europe and Siberia.
Himalayan lynx is associated primarily with forested areas which have good ungulate populations. In summer, it can ascend to the highest alpine slopes up to 4200-4500m. It avoids steep rocky areas, and prefers areas with some scrubs vegetation, particularly reed beds, tamarisk and willow thickets. In Central Asia, lynx occur in more open, thinly wooded areas.
Lynx are probably found throughout the northern slopes of the Himalayas, and have been reported both from thick scrub woodland and barren, rocky areas above the tree line. Lynx occur over the entire Tibetan plateau, and are found throughout the rocky hills and mountains of the Central Asian desert regions.