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Myanmar Defence Forum

General: US will walk not run in engaging Myanmar military

March 4, 2015 6:58 PM

WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. Army commander for the Pacific says Southeast Asian nations are eager for the U.S. to engage with Myanmar's military and he's looking for an opportunity to visit the country.

But Gen. Vincent Brooks says building military ties with Myanmar is "an open door through which we need to walk not run" amid continued concerns over human rights and reconciliation there.

In October, the deputy chief of U.S. Pacific Command attended a human rights dialogue in Myanmar. But three years after the U.S.-Myanmar diplomatic rapprochement began, military ties remain very limited and restricted by law.

Brooks told a Washington think tank Wednesday that the U.S. and Myanmar are looking for the right subject areas and activities for training together that would benefit both countries and the region.
 
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General: US will walk not run in engaging Myanmar military

March 4, 2015 6:58 PM

WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. Army commander for the Pacific says Southeast Asian nations are eager for the U.S. to engage with Myanmar's military and he's looking for an opportunity to visit the country.

But Gen. Vincent Brooks says building military ties with Myanmar is "an open door through which we need to walk not run" amid continued concerns over human rights and reconciliation there.

In October, the deputy chief of U.S. Pacific Command attended a human rights dialogue in Myanmar. But three years after the U.S.-Myanmar diplomatic rapprochement began, military ties remain very limited and restricted by law.

Brooks told a Washington think tank Wednesday that the U.S. and Myanmar are looking for the right subject areas and activities for training together that would benefit both countries and the region.
Although running will be better , walking also is not bad... :D
 
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Myanmar Infantry..
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welcome them?
How about bonding to ASEAN, pal ? useless ?
i don't means that.. bro.. just want to live peacefully with everybody.. and believe that US-Myanmar joint trainning will be strengthern Myanmar Armed force..

As for me.. want an ASEAN force which combines all forces of ASEAN like NATO to resist the threats of the member nations.. Among us., Indonesia can supply the military hardware and platfroms.. Singapore and Vietnam is a leading countries in that field as well.. Thailand and Malaysia have strong economy power.. we will held a joint exercise yearly and show our muscles.. then who will touch us... :D just my thought..
 
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Myanmar Infantry..
View attachment 204435


i don't means that.. bro.. just want to live peacefully with everybody.. and believe that US-Myanmar joint trainning will be strengthern Myanmar Armed force..

As for me.. want an ASEAN force which combines all forces of ASEAN like NATO to resist the threats of the member nations.. Among us., Indonesia can supply the military hardware and platfroms.. Singapore and Vietnam is a leading countries in that field as well.. Thailand and Malaysia have strong economy power.. we will held a joint exercise yearly and show our muscles.. then who will touch us... :D just my thought..

Great. We over here, know about the bravery of Burmese, to win many wars agains China dynasties, just like us.
 
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with Myanmar version Humvee .. LOL
IMG_3640.JPG


Great. We over here, know about the bravery of Burmese, to win many wars agains China dynasties, just like us.

yeah.. to the better and stronger ASEAN.. :cheers::cheers:
 
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Myanmar 2014/15 FDI swells to $8.1 bln – govt agency
March 30, 2015 by Thiha

(Reuters) – Foreign direct investment (FDI) into Myanmar has soared to more than $8 billion this fiscal year, $3 billion more than anticipated, owing to increased activity in the energy, manufacturing and telecoms sectors, a senior official said.

The investments reflect growing if cautious foreign interest in one of Asia’s last remaining untapped markets, which is offering tax breaks and export tariff perks to create urgently needed jobs for its 50 million people.

Myanmar received $4.1 billion in FDI in 2013/2014 and in September announced a target of $5 billion for fiscal 2014/2015 running to the end of March as foreign firms won oil and gas concessions and international hotel chains started moving in.

But Aung Naing Oo, head of the state-run Myanmar Investment Commission, told Reuters that FDI had easily beat that to reach $8.1 billion, thanks to the opening-up of its telecoms sector and the courting of manufacturers and energy firms.

“Thirty-five percent of total FDI went into the energy sector, while manufacturing and telecommunications attracted 25 percent each,” Aung Naing Oo said.

It was unclear if the total referred to pledges or how much had already been disbursed. Aung Naing Oo said the energy deals were “for mid-term in the initial stage”, without elaborating.

Myanmar’s investment surge follows reforms launched in 2012 by President Thein Sein, a former general who enlisted help from technocrats and global financial institutions to overhaul an economy that wilted under sanctions and inept policymaking during five decades of military rule.

The lifting of most Western embargoes has allowed foreign access to sectors from banking, property and tourism to factories, infrastructure, airports and agribusinesses.

The $8.1 billion in FDI is a staggering 25 times the $329.6 million received in 2009/2010, the year before the military ceded power.

It compares with an estimated $11.8 billion of disbursed FDI last year in Thailand, $12.3 billion in Vietnam and $4 billion in Cambodia, according to official figures.

Norway’s Telenor and Qatar’s Ooredoo launched Myanmar cellphone services last year while the manufacturing sector has attracted firms such as Gap Inc .

Oil and gas exploration has seen most investment activity, with Chevron’s Unocal announcing this week it had agreed a $277 million contract for offshore block A-5.

Britain’s BG Group and Australia’s Woodside Petroleum announced a $1 billion deal last week to explore in four blocks off Rakhine state in the west of the country.

Source: Reuters
 
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YSE: $20 billion worth of Market Capitalisation by 2022
March 30, 2015 by Thiha


The Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX), set to open in October this year, is to see up to US$20 billion in Market Capitalisation as well as trade volume of US$10 billion per year, said Dr Aung Thura, CEO of Thura Swiss during the ASEAN- Myanmar forum held on March 23 at the Park Royal Hotel, Yangon.

“If we were to take Vietnam as an example, Myanmar is looking towards achieving US$20 billion worth of Market Capitalisation. Trade volume also can reach up to US$10 billion annually,” according to Dr Aung Thura.

Vietnam Stock Exchange (VSX) reached a Market Capitalization worth US$20 billion from 2005 to 2010. At the start of the VSX, it saw rapid increase in investment but saw a drop of 40 percent in Market Capitalisation which is heavily influenced by the State Bank of Vietnam and the banking sector as a whole. The situation for YSX is better than the initial situation of the VSX in 2005. Due to slow development in the banking sector, YSX’s Market Capitalisation has more chances for growth.

Myanmar’s Credit to GDP ratio is 31 percent only as compared to Vietnam’s ratio of 130 to 135 percent. However, illegal businesses are still flourishing in Myanmar, the YSX may become a place to transform black money into white money.

“A lot of business sectors in Myanmar are still overwhelmed by black money; I hope that when YSX is opened, it does not become a place to make black into white money as it runs a very high risk of the stock market collapsing in the long run. We need laws and regulations as well as proper knowledge of methods of changing the illegal money to legal money,” warned Dr Aung Thura.
 
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your country has a very impressive growth rate. over 8%. not too bad at all.

Myanmar attracts Vietnamese cos, bilateral trade to touch $500m in 2015 - DealStreetAsia

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April 6th, 2015

Myanmar is considered “the last frontier of Asia”. The nation, which has abundant resources, opened its doors to the world economy after years of being held back by the military-run regime.

Taking advantage of the now open Myanmar economy, Vietnam has been actively promoting investment activities through both its public and private sector.

The year 2010 marked an important milestone in the development of cooperation between the two countries. Last year, two-way trade reached almost $480 million, increasing, by two times as compared to two years earlier.

The governments expect the figure to hit $500 million mark this year and plan to accelerate collaboration in sectors of agro-forestry, fisheries, finance, banking, telecommunications, transport, oil and gas, and tourism, among others.


Myanmar has agreed to allow the Bank for the Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) to open a branch, the Vietnam National Oil and Gas Group (PetroVietnam) to expand oil and gas exploration, and the military-run telecom provider Viettel to set up a joint venture with Yantanarpon Teleport of Myanmar.

It has also called for more support from Vietnam in its rubber and food production industries while seeking investment for its three new economic zones.

Myanmar, home to some 60 million people, is hungry for consumer goods and industrial products. However, most of the items are imported, generating plenty of opportunities for Vietnam, to plug the gaps in the supply.


Also read: London summit focuses on Myanmar’s investment opportunities

Latest data provided by Myanmar’s commerce and industry authorities showed that its trade deficit rose nearly 90 per cent in the 2014-2015 fiscal year ending March 31. It imported over $16 billion while exported some $11 billion in goods.


The nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) is anticipated to grow at 8.3 per cent in the 2015-2016 period, up from 7.8 per cent in the 2014-2015 fiscal year, according to the Asia Development Bank. To successfully integrate development policy framework for Myanmar, the bank said, it will need to consider comprehensive development and reform planning and phasing.

Also read: Myanmar opening banking doors

Vietnam is not alone in investing in Myanmar. One in four Asian enterprises are said to be planning to expand into Myanmar, this year, according to the United Overseas Bank’s Asian Enterprise Survey 2014. Meanwhile, nine foreign banks have been licensed in the country.

From the first days of investment


Taking the leading role in Myanmar investment, chairman of the BIDV Nguyen Bac Ha was appointed chairman of the Association of Vietnamese Investors in Myanmar (AVIM).

“Myanmar has enter a new area of innovation, opening its economy and encouraging more foreign investment,” Ha said.

Vietnamese companies, which have invested or are seeking investment in Myanmar, operate in a broad range of sectors including, finance, transportation, mineral, agriculture, telecommunications, real estate, pharmacy and manufacturing.

In 2012, property developer Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group planned a $400 million trading centre complex project in Yangon, the former capital city of Myanmar. It was the largest real estate project in terms of value in Myanmar. This is expected to be inaugurated in the third quarter of this year.

In the pharma industry, the $20 million joint venture between ASV Pharma Corp (Vietnam) and Myanmar Entrepreneur Investment Group produces antibiotic drugs, injections and infusions.

However, the most active sector might be the agriculture business, which has seen the forays of Viet Trang Import and Export (Viettranimex); VinaCapital, An Giang Plant Protection JSC, the Vietnam Rubber Group and the Vietnam National Coffee Corporation planning to develop rubber planting, etc.

New areas for exploitation


Up to date, Vietnam is among the 30 largest investors in Myanmar, taking the eighth place in terms of investment scale, having seven projects worth a total $513 million as of February.

The AVIM hopes that by the end of this year, the total investment of Vietnamese companies in the country will mount to $1.5 billion, bringing Vietnam to the fifth largest investor.

Earlier this month, Vietnam’s Hoa Binh Construction Corporation implemented the topping-out ceremony for the GEMS Apartment project in Yangon. The corporation plays as the construction management party of the project, while Myanmar’s Capital Development Limited is the project owner.

GEMS is the first realty project in Myanmar for which, a Vietnamese contractor provides construction management services.

“In fact, Myanmar is a promising market, but few Vietnamese construction or real estate firms, have a foothold in this country,” said Hoa Binh Corporation’s chairman Le Viet Hai.

As the Myanmar government has just opened its door, it is challenging to access this market, added Hai.

With GEMS project providing the initial foothold into Myanmar, Hai hopes that his company will expand further, by getting into larger projects involving high-rise building.

Prior to Hoa Binh Corporation, interior designing firm AA Corporation had received a number of interior design contracts from Myanmar firms, including the five-star Novotel Yangon Hotel, through its local-based subsidiary AA Interiors Myanmar Ltd, which was set up in 2013.

“Tourism, high-class restaurants and hotels will continue to grow in Myanmar, and we see this a great opportunity,” said the designing company chairman Nguyen Quoc Khanh.

In addition, Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group’s magnate Doan Nguyen Duc said that the real estate market in Myanmar, particularly in Yangon, is still in a supply shortage.

According to the Ho Chi Minh City Investment and Trade Promoting Centre, Myanmar is one of the target markets of Vietnamese businesses in the fertiliser, processed food, plastic and cosmetic sectors.

In addition to manufacturing products, Vietnamese companies have also forayed in the Myanmar service sector, including the Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT), Viettel, and FPT Group in the telecom and information technology fields.

Meanwhile, the new area for investment is in television/radio broadcasting, as Myanmar’s minister of information U Ye Htut, in an exchange with Vietnamese officials, has said to seek ways to let foreign investors partner with operators to provide more services to the domestic market. Vietnamese organisations are invited and can contribute up to 30 per cent of the joint venture. In the media and publishing area, Vietnamese enterprises will be able to own up to 95 per cent, while they can look to acquire an entire business in the education sector.

Related story:

Vietnam to build vessels in $175m deal with Mynama Shipyards

Vivo Mobile enters Myanmar market

Direct seller QNet enters Myanmar market

Viettel Global to invest $800m in Myanmar
 
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