Muhammed45
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Muhammed Morsi
He was born on August 8, 1951 and died in prison on June 17, 2019. Morsi was an Egyptian politician and the fifth president of the Arab Republic of Egypt. He was also the leader of the Freedom and Justice Party, a party founded by the Muslim Brotherhood. Morsi was the party's candidate in the 2012 presidential election and previously represented parliament from 2000 to 2005.
Mohammad Morsi was fired by the Egyptian army on July 12, 2013, after several days of unrest and the crisis in Egypt. On June 17, 2019, Morsi died of anesthesia in court, and according to the theory of the Egyptian court and forensic pathologist, Mohammad Morsi did not show any signs of injury at the time of his death.
Education
Morsi received his bachelor's and master's degrees in metallurgical engineering from the University of Cairo (1978) and his doctorate and master's degree in spacecraft engine protection from the University of Southern California, where he also taught after graduation. From 1982 to 1985, he was an assistant professor at California State University. This year he became a professor at the University of Zaqaziq in Egypt. Two of his five children were born in California and are American citizens.
Presidency
In the second round of the Egyptian presidential election, which took place on June 17, 2012, Mohammad Morsi won the election, according to official statistics, in competition with General Ahmed Shafiq. He was Egypt's first post-revolutionary president since 2011 and the country's fifth president. One of the challenges facing Muhammed Morsi during his presidency was disagreements with top Egyptian military commanders over their involvement in politics of Egypt. In his speech, Muhammed Morsi always emphasized that the Egyptian army should only be used to defend the land of Egypt.
Morsi from Israeli Point of View
Haaretz says Muhammed Morsi's presidency was one of the best in Israel's history. Israel thought that with the arrival of Muhammed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, relations between the two countries would be strained, but during President Muhammed Morsi's presidency, the two became closer than ever. During this period, Israel was able to gain concessions from Egypt that could not be obtained during the reign of Hosni Mubarak. Israel has been harmed for four reasons by the fall of Mohamed Morsi's government and is unhappy with the removal:
1) Mohamed Morsi has declared his full commitment to the Camp David Accords from the outset.
2) Due to the proximity and influence of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood on the Hamas military group, during the Muhammed Morsi government, Palestinian militants stopped launching missile strikes on Israeli-occupied areas.
3) Within a year, Muhammed Morsi was able to destroy underground weapons smuggling tunnels into the Gaza Strip dug into the Sinai Peninsula, halting the shipment of weapons into Palestine.
4) Anti Resistance-Axis remarks by Muhammed Morsi had led to an increase in religious differences between Shiites and Sunnis in the region.
On the other hand, contrary to previous promises by the Muslim Brotherhood that relations with Hamas and the people of the Gaza Strip will be closer, as it is expected that the Rafah crossing will be fully opened during President Muhammed Morsi's presidency and aid will flow to the Gaza Strip, none of those promises became a reality and the economical hardships of people of the Gaza strip did not change much, which caused dissatisfaction among the supporters of Gaza Strip in Egypt.
Morsi's presence in Tehran
Muhammed Morsi arrived in Tehran on September 30, 2012 to address the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. He handed over the chairmanship of the Non-Aligned Movement to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the President of Iran.
Revocation of the dissolution of the parliament
On July 8, 2012, Muhammed Morsi canceled the dissolution of parliament and called for meetings. Earlier, the Supreme Military Council dissolved the Egyptian parliament.
Overthrow
A few days before the first anniversary of Muhammed Morsi's inauguration, a new wave of protests against Morsi, called the Tamarrud (Rebel) Movement, was formed on behalf of Muhammed al-Baradei. Protesters accused Muhammed Morsi of trying to expand his authority and that of the Muslim Brotherhood, and called on Morsi to step down and hold early elections. Morsi also said that he was elected by the people and would not step aside. A few days after the protests erupted, seven Morsi ministers and Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Qandil resigned. In such a situation, the Egyptian army had given a 48-hour deadline on July 1, 2013 to resolve the dispute, otherwise it would intervene. In response, Morsi and senior members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood called the military's involvement in politics a wrong move. The Egyptian army also announced on the evening of July 3, 2013 that it would issue a statement two days after the end of the strike.
Muhammed Morsi was ousted on July 3, 2013, during a coup d'état by Egyptian Army Commander Abdul Fattah al-Sisi and backed by representatives of the opposition to the government of Muhammed al-Baradi, Sheikh of al-Azhar, Sheikh Ahmad al-Tabib, and the pope of Coptic Christians in Egypt.
In the same statement, Adli Mansour, the head of Egypt's Constitutional Court, was appointed interim president of the transitional government. Muhammed Badi', the head of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood, was arrested hours later, but was released the next day. Also, 300 Brotherhood leaders were prosecuted and Muhammed Morsi was arrested in the Presidential Guard.
Trial
On July 29, 2013, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton met with Muhammed Morsi. Catherine Ashton was the first foreign minister to meet with Morsi collaborated with the military since the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi's government. The two-hour meeting took place at the residence place of Mr. Muhammed Morsi. "Muhammed Morsi has access to television and newspapers," Catherine Ashton said after the meeting. She also met with a number of Egyptian interim government officials on July 28, including Adli Mansour, President of the Republic, Muhammed Al-Baradei, Deputy Prime Minister for International Affairs, General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, Army Commander and leaders of the Freedom and Justice Party, the Muslim Brotherhood's political branch.
On April 21, 2015, a Cairo criminal court sentenced Muhammed Morsi to 20 years in prison for inciting violence between security forces and protesters that killed three people. Amnesty International reacted strongly after the ruling. Amnesty International said in a statement that Egypt's "justice system" seems incapable of administering justice to members or supporters of the former Egyptian president and members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Muhammed Morsi must be tried or released fairly in a civil court in accordance with international standards.
Presence in court in the guise of execution
On Sunday, June 20, 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convened a trial for the retrial of Morsi and a number of Muslim Brotherhood leaders in a spy case for Qatar, and Morsi appeared in a "red uniform" that is a death knell. In Egypt, prisoners sentenced to death must wear red.
Death
On June 17, 2019, after appearing in court, Morsi spoke to the judge for about 20 minutes and told the judge that he knew secrets that would cause his release if he disclosed them, but would not do so in order to protect the country's interests. After the matter was raised, he died while in a glass case. He died after being taken to hospital.
He was born on August 8, 1951 and died in prison on June 17, 2019. Morsi was an Egyptian politician and the fifth president of the Arab Republic of Egypt. He was also the leader of the Freedom and Justice Party, a party founded by the Muslim Brotherhood. Morsi was the party's candidate in the 2012 presidential election and previously represented parliament from 2000 to 2005.
Mohammad Morsi was fired by the Egyptian army on July 12, 2013, after several days of unrest and the crisis in Egypt. On June 17, 2019, Morsi died of anesthesia in court, and according to the theory of the Egyptian court and forensic pathologist, Mohammad Morsi did not show any signs of injury at the time of his death.
Education
Morsi received his bachelor's and master's degrees in metallurgical engineering from the University of Cairo (1978) and his doctorate and master's degree in spacecraft engine protection from the University of Southern California, where he also taught after graduation. From 1982 to 1985, he was an assistant professor at California State University. This year he became a professor at the University of Zaqaziq in Egypt. Two of his five children were born in California and are American citizens.
Presidency
In the second round of the Egyptian presidential election, which took place on June 17, 2012, Mohammad Morsi won the election, according to official statistics, in competition with General Ahmed Shafiq. He was Egypt's first post-revolutionary president since 2011 and the country's fifth president. One of the challenges facing Muhammed Morsi during his presidency was disagreements with top Egyptian military commanders over their involvement in politics of Egypt. In his speech, Muhammed Morsi always emphasized that the Egyptian army should only be used to defend the land of Egypt.
Morsi from Israeli Point of View
Haaretz says Muhammed Morsi's presidency was one of the best in Israel's history. Israel thought that with the arrival of Muhammed Morsi, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, relations between the two countries would be strained, but during President Muhammed Morsi's presidency, the two became closer than ever. During this period, Israel was able to gain concessions from Egypt that could not be obtained during the reign of Hosni Mubarak. Israel has been harmed for four reasons by the fall of Mohamed Morsi's government and is unhappy with the removal:
1) Mohamed Morsi has declared his full commitment to the Camp David Accords from the outset.
2) Due to the proximity and influence of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood on the Hamas military group, during the Muhammed Morsi government, Palestinian militants stopped launching missile strikes on Israeli-occupied areas.
3) Within a year, Muhammed Morsi was able to destroy underground weapons smuggling tunnels into the Gaza Strip dug into the Sinai Peninsula, halting the shipment of weapons into Palestine.
4) Anti Resistance-Axis remarks by Muhammed Morsi had led to an increase in religious differences between Shiites and Sunnis in the region.
On the other hand, contrary to previous promises by the Muslim Brotherhood that relations with Hamas and the people of the Gaza Strip will be closer, as it is expected that the Rafah crossing will be fully opened during President Muhammed Morsi's presidency and aid will flow to the Gaza Strip, none of those promises became a reality and the economical hardships of people of the Gaza strip did not change much, which caused dissatisfaction among the supporters of Gaza Strip in Egypt.
Morsi's presence in Tehran
Muhammed Morsi arrived in Tehran on September 30, 2012 to address the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement. He handed over the chairmanship of the Non-Aligned Movement to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the President of Iran.
Revocation of the dissolution of the parliament
On July 8, 2012, Muhammed Morsi canceled the dissolution of parliament and called for meetings. Earlier, the Supreme Military Council dissolved the Egyptian parliament.
Overthrow
A few days before the first anniversary of Muhammed Morsi's inauguration, a new wave of protests against Morsi, called the Tamarrud (Rebel) Movement, was formed on behalf of Muhammed al-Baradei. Protesters accused Muhammed Morsi of trying to expand his authority and that of the Muslim Brotherhood, and called on Morsi to step down and hold early elections. Morsi also said that he was elected by the people and would not step aside. A few days after the protests erupted, seven Morsi ministers and Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Qandil resigned. In such a situation, the Egyptian army had given a 48-hour deadline on July 1, 2013 to resolve the dispute, otherwise it would intervene. In response, Morsi and senior members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood called the military's involvement in politics a wrong move. The Egyptian army also announced on the evening of July 3, 2013 that it would issue a statement two days after the end of the strike.
Muhammed Morsi was ousted on July 3, 2013, during a coup d'état by Egyptian Army Commander Abdul Fattah al-Sisi and backed by representatives of the opposition to the government of Muhammed al-Baradi, Sheikh of al-Azhar, Sheikh Ahmad al-Tabib, and the pope of Coptic Christians in Egypt.
In the same statement, Adli Mansour, the head of Egypt's Constitutional Court, was appointed interim president of the transitional government. Muhammed Badi', the head of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood, was arrested hours later, but was released the next day. Also, 300 Brotherhood leaders were prosecuted and Muhammed Morsi was arrested in the Presidential Guard.
Trial
On July 29, 2013, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton met with Muhammed Morsi. Catherine Ashton was the first foreign minister to meet with Morsi collaborated with the military since the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi's government. The two-hour meeting took place at the residence place of Mr. Muhammed Morsi. "Muhammed Morsi has access to television and newspapers," Catherine Ashton said after the meeting. She also met with a number of Egyptian interim government officials on July 28, including Adli Mansour, President of the Republic, Muhammed Al-Baradei, Deputy Prime Minister for International Affairs, General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, Army Commander and leaders of the Freedom and Justice Party, the Muslim Brotherhood's political branch.
On April 21, 2015, a Cairo criminal court sentenced Muhammed Morsi to 20 years in prison for inciting violence between security forces and protesters that killed three people. Amnesty International reacted strongly after the ruling. Amnesty International said in a statement that Egypt's "justice system" seems incapable of administering justice to members or supporters of the former Egyptian president and members of the Muslim Brotherhood. Muhammed Morsi must be tried or released fairly in a civil court in accordance with international standards.
Presence in court in the guise of execution
On Sunday, June 20, 2015, the Cairo Criminal Court convened a trial for the retrial of Morsi and a number of Muslim Brotherhood leaders in a spy case for Qatar, and Morsi appeared in a "red uniform" that is a death knell. In Egypt, prisoners sentenced to death must wear red.
Death
On June 17, 2019, after appearing in court, Morsi spoke to the judge for about 20 minutes and told the judge that he knew secrets that would cause his release if he disclosed them, but would not do so in order to protect the country's interests. After the matter was raised, he died while in a glass case. He died after being taken to hospital.
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