Wholegrain
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A mostly unknown proxy war was fought by Libya under Gaddafi in the 1980s and 1990s against Indonesia and the Philippines.
Gaddafi set up the "World Mathaba Organization" to coordinate and support various separatist insurgencies across the globe, in pro-western countries. Gaddafi supported a number of well known insurgencies like IRA in Northern Ireland and ETA in Spain, and POLISARIO against Morocco.
The Philippines and Indonesia were firmly entrenched in the American side during the Cold War. America supported Philippines against Moros and the Indonesians against West Papuans, East Timorese and Acehnese.
The seperatist organizations which Gaddafi supported in the Philippines were the Moro National Liberation Front, and Moro Islamic Liberation Front, of the various Muslim Moro ethnic groups rebelling against Philippines colonization on Mindanao and Sulu. Gaddafi also establish contacts with Communist insurgents in the Philippines.
Explanation on the Moro situation can be found here.
American and Philippines demographic engineering against Moro Muslims
The seperatist organizations which Gaddafi supported in Indonesia included the Free Aceh Movement, Free Papau Movement, Republic of South Maluku and FRETILIN of East Timor.
*The Free Aceh Movement consisted of Acehnese Muslims, headed by Hassan Di Tiro, of royal descent from ancestors who fought the Dutch colonists. This movement is Islamist.
*The Free Papua Movement consists of animist and Christian West Papauns under Jacob Prai.
*Republic of South Maluku consists of South Malukan animists and Christians.
*FRETILIN was the East Timorese seperatists, East Timorese are mostly Catholic, but the Secretary General of FRETILIN (and later Prime Minister of East Timor) was the Muslim Arab Mari Alkatiri.
Gaddafi supported the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front against the French in New Caledonia.
Hassan Di Tiro was appointed by Gaddafi to lead the Mathaba organization and coordinate arms deliveries to all the separatist movements in Indonesia and the Philippines, Hassan made speeches and proclomations railing against the "Javanese colonialism" in the Indonesian government, accusing Indonesia of being in favor of Javanese and called for South Maluku and West Papua to be freed along with Aceh. Hassan's Free Aceh Movement also favored Islamism and Sharia law for Aceh.
Each of these seperatist groups worked together under Hassan and Gaddafi and fought in brutal insurgencies (except the South Moluccans, who had their government in exile in the Netherlands).
After the west forced Gaddafi to back down after 9/11 and Mathaba was dissolved, these conflicts each took different turns.
The Free Aceh Movement was forced to sign a peace deal with Indonesia, granting Aceh autonomous status instead of independence.
The Free Papua Movement continues to wage insurgency and war against Indonesia.
East Timor is now independent and ruled by FRETILIN.
The Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front now participates as a political party in elections in New Caledonia, which is still part of France.
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is signing a power sharing deal, the Moro National Liberation Front is sitting around, while Bangsamoro Islamic Liberation Front continues to fight the Philippines. (Gaddafi brokered the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. The MNLF has since split into various factions, an peace deal was signed with Misuari's faction in 1996, but now has been defunct and Misuari has been vehemently criticizing and railing against the Philippines government for the past decade. Sporadic violence involving the MNLF still continues against the Philippines government. MILF split off from MNLF.)
The Communist insurgency against the Philippines is also continuing to this day.
Islam and Nation: Separatist Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia - Edward Aspinall - Google Books
TRANSNATIONAL ISLAM & REGION SECUR: Cooperation and Diversity Between Europe ... - Google Books
Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library
Pacific Islands Monthly - Google Books
Pacific Islands Monthly - Google Books
Time - Henry Robinson Luce - Google Books
Gaddafi set up the "World Mathaba Organization" to coordinate and support various separatist insurgencies across the globe, in pro-western countries. Gaddafi supported a number of well known insurgencies like IRA in Northern Ireland and ETA in Spain, and POLISARIO against Morocco.
The Philippines and Indonesia were firmly entrenched in the American side during the Cold War. America supported Philippines against Moros and the Indonesians against West Papuans, East Timorese and Acehnese.
The seperatist organizations which Gaddafi supported in the Philippines were the Moro National Liberation Front, and Moro Islamic Liberation Front, of the various Muslim Moro ethnic groups rebelling against Philippines colonization on Mindanao and Sulu. Gaddafi also establish contacts with Communist insurgents in the Philippines.
Explanation on the Moro situation can be found here.
American and Philippines demographic engineering against Moro Muslims
The seperatist organizations which Gaddafi supported in Indonesia included the Free Aceh Movement, Free Papau Movement, Republic of South Maluku and FRETILIN of East Timor.
*The Free Aceh Movement consisted of Acehnese Muslims, headed by Hassan Di Tiro, of royal descent from ancestors who fought the Dutch colonists. This movement is Islamist.
*The Free Papua Movement consists of animist and Christian West Papauns under Jacob Prai.
*Republic of South Maluku consists of South Malukan animists and Christians.
*FRETILIN was the East Timorese seperatists, East Timorese are mostly Catholic, but the Secretary General of FRETILIN (and later Prime Minister of East Timor) was the Muslim Arab Mari Alkatiri.
Gaddafi supported the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front against the French in New Caledonia.
Hassan Di Tiro was appointed by Gaddafi to lead the Mathaba organization and coordinate arms deliveries to all the separatist movements in Indonesia and the Philippines, Hassan made speeches and proclomations railing against the "Javanese colonialism" in the Indonesian government, accusing Indonesia of being in favor of Javanese and called for South Maluku and West Papua to be freed along with Aceh. Hassan's Free Aceh Movement also favored Islamism and Sharia law for Aceh.
Each of these seperatist groups worked together under Hassan and Gaddafi and fought in brutal insurgencies (except the South Moluccans, who had their government in exile in the Netherlands).
After the west forced Gaddafi to back down after 9/11 and Mathaba was dissolved, these conflicts each took different turns.
The Free Aceh Movement was forced to sign a peace deal with Indonesia, granting Aceh autonomous status instead of independence.
The Free Papua Movement continues to wage insurgency and war against Indonesia.
East Timor is now independent and ruled by FRETILIN.
The Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front now participates as a political party in elections in New Caledonia, which is still part of France.
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is signing a power sharing deal, the Moro National Liberation Front is sitting around, while Bangsamoro Islamic Liberation Front continues to fight the Philippines. (Gaddafi brokered the 1976 Tripoli Agreement. The MNLF has since split into various factions, an peace deal was signed with Misuari's faction in 1996, but now has been defunct and Misuari has been vehemently criticizing and railing against the Philippines government for the past decade. Sporadic violence involving the MNLF still continues against the Philippines government. MILF split off from MNLF.)
The Communist insurgency against the Philippines is also continuing to this day.
Islam and Nation: Separatist Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia - Edward Aspinall - Google Books
TRANSNATIONAL ISLAM & REGION SECUR: Cooperation and Diversity Between Europe ... - Google Books
Libyan terrorism: the case against Gaddafi. - Free Online Library
In the spring of 1987, after suffering a humiliating military defeat in Chad, the Libyan government stepped up its support for so-called wars of national liberation. In apparent retaliation for the assistance provided to the Chadian government by France and the United States, the South Pacific region became a new focus for revolutionary support. In an address to a conference on anti-colonialism in the South Pacific, Gaddafi accused the Western nations of turning the region into an area of conflict and strife and called on the revolutionary groups located there to fight for their freedom. At the time, the Libyan government was reportedly providing military or other support to the East Timor Liberation Movement, the Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front (New Caledonia), and the Free Papua Movement (Irian Jaya) as well as to Muslim guerrillas in the Philippines. Libya also tried in the latter half of the 1980s to establish diplomatic or commercial links with Fiji, Tonga and the Solomon Islands.
Elsewhere in Asia, evidence of Libyan involvement in the domestic affairs of local governments continued to surface. Indonesian army officials charged that 140 rebels from the westernmost province of Aceh had received military training in Libya. The rebels were believed to be members of the Aceh Merdeka (Free Aceh), a separatist group that has been campaigning for a Muslim state in Aceh since the mid-1970s. A few months later, the Libyan government denied involvement in a riot by thousands of Shiite Muslims in southern Thailand. It acknowledged that it had granted educational scholarships to Thai Muslims but rejected the more serious charge of providing training in sabotage and terrorism. Most recently, a three-man Libyan team, posing as academics, reportedly held clandestine meetings with the outlawed Communist Party of the Philippines.
Pacific Islands Monthly - Google Books
Pacific Islands Monthly - Google Books
COLONEL GADDAFI'S shadowy international revolutionary organisation Mathaba, established in the Libyan capital of Tripoli and dispensing funds to liberation movements around the world, is run by a most unlikely radical. Tunku Mohammed Hassan di Tiro, a Sumatran prince, fervent Muslim and bitter opponent of Indonesia, is the chairman of Mathaba's political committee.
Hassan di Tiro himself makes the crucial decisions, and runs a personal network of contacts with the liberation movement leaders Libya supports, among them Jacob Prai of the OPM (Free Papua Movement) of West Papua and Yann Ce- tene Uregei of New Caledonia's Kanak radical faction,
We are making advances against Indonesia, both on the ground and diplomatically, with Fretilin (East Timor Liberation Front), the OPM, the Republic of the South Moluccas; we are all one.
Time - Henry Robinson Luce - Google Books
In the past year Gaddafi's agents have offered arms and cash to rebels in Papua New Guinea, encouraged an aboriginal separatist movement in Australia, shipped weapons to dissidents in New Caledonia and tried to open an office in the
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