That said, I would be very happy if the immigrants who come to Hong Kong (from Western countries and from other places in Asia, etc.), tried a bit harder to learn some Chinese.
Bah! I had a Chinese teacher once. She could speak and read Chinese, but she couldn't write it, though she did learn to speak and write both German and English as a student in China.
Clearly something has to be done to make Chinese easier to learn, if only for the Chinese themselves, or else you'll be following in Pakistan's footsteps, with English gradually displacing everything. For Art's sake don't do that; it would mean the eventual death of Chinese calligraphy.
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Merkel is no bigot. She sees things unusually clearly, speaks her mind about them, and acts accordingly. Not for her are the conventions of others.
The U.S. is often seen as a multi-cultural society
par excellence, but we Americans think of it as "the melting pot"; a third-generation immigrant usually thinks of himself as an American first, and gives his origins little thought. Yet large-scale immigration of Muslims into the U.S. is a recent phenomenon of the past thirty years or so. It remains to be seen if social peace can continue to be maintained as the number of Muslims increases. Some observers, like
Debbie Schlussel, argue this is not happening. Germany has experienced large-scale immigration of Muslims for twice as long. I do wonder if the U.S. will repeat Germany's experience.
For myself, I wonder if the process may be more like the Italian: it took six generations and decades of directed law enforcement activity for the children of the
mafiosi to lose interest in the family business.