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Mahl Hydro Power Project

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Location
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Introduction
640 MW Mahl Hydropower Project is located 5 km upstream of the confluence of Mahl River with the Jhelum River on the boundary between the state of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) and the province of Punjab with some portion of dam in the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).

Implementation of Mahl project will bring energy security, save foreign exchange in billions of US dollars over the life of the project, create thousands of jobs, stabilize socio economic life style of the people of Pakistan and the State of AJK and provide the much needed energy on a sustainable basis for rapid growth of Pakistan. Mahl and other projects being undertaken by CSAIL will also cement the close and brotherly relations between Government of PRC and GOP.

Salient Features
General
• Project Company : Mahl Power Company (Pvt.) Ltd. (MPCL)
• Location : In AJK at about 5 km upstream of confluence of Mahl River with Jehlum River
• River : Jhelum River
Technical
• Capacity : 640 MW
• Energy : 2,934 GWh
• Project Type : Run-of-River
• PPA Term : 30 Years from COD
• Gross head : 59m
• Plant Factor : 52.33%
• Dam type : Roller-compacted concrete gravity dam
• Design discharge : 1,305 m3/s
• Annual utilization hours : 4,584
• Number of units : 3 Units of 213.33 MW each (Approx.)

Key Milestones
• Issuance of LOI by PPIB : Oct 21, 2014
• POE Approval for F.S : Jan 23, 2017
• F.S Stage Tariff Determination by NEPRA : Jan 23, 2019
Three Chinese hydel projects get ECC approval after a one year wait

The ECC agreed to the demand from the Chinese firms for up to seven per cent foreign exchange loss after resisting it for almost a year. — Koh Mari/File


ISLAMABAD: In fast moving developments, the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on Thursday approved important revisions to the terms on which three hydropower projects, worth more than $5 billion in total, are being executed by Chinese companies.

The Cabinet Committee on Energy, led by Planning Minister Asad Umar approved on June 20 the signing of implementation agreements on two of these three projects — Kohala and Azad Pattan — with an estimated cost of $3.758bn.

Within days, yet another summary was moved by the Power Division titled “Revised Standard Security Package Documents” for these three projects — 1,124MW Kohala Hydropower Project, 700MW Azad Pattan Hydropower Project and 640MW Mahl Hydropower project — all based on Jhelum river, Azad Kashmir. The cumulative generation capacity of three projects is estimated at 2,464MW.

In the case of the Kohala project, the documents were signed in PM’s presence shortly after the ECC approval on Thursday.

All three projects are being developed on built, own, operate and transfer basis by the Private Power & Infrastructure Board (PPIB). The 1,124MW Kohala and 700MW Azad Pattan projects are included in and processed under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Energy Project Cooperation agreement signed on Nov 8, 2014 by the two countries.

The Kohala project is to be located on River Jhelum in Azad Jammu & Kashmir being developed by the Kohala Hydropower Company Private Limited with China Three Gorges Corporation (CTG), International Finance Corporation of the World Bank and Silk Road Fund. The project’s average 30-year tariff is estimated at 7.85 cents per unit with total project cost of $2.4bn.

Likewise, the Azad Pattan project is also to be located on Jhelum river on the dual boundary of AJK and Punjab being developed by Azad Pattan Power Pvt Limited with China Gezhouba Group Company Limited as sponsor. The 30-year tariff for this project is estimated at 7.07 cents per unit, with project cost of $1.35bn.

The third project — Mahl Hydropower – is also to be located on river Jhelum on combined boundary of AJK, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The project is being developed by Mahl Power Company Ltd with CTG and Trans Tech Pakistan.

These projects are now also covered under the 2002 Power Policy incentives, concessions and protections for which revised standard security package documents are being signed. These documents include Pakistan government’s implementation agreements, GOP guarantees, power purchase agreements, water use agreement which are signed by government of AJK/Punjab/KP, National Transmission & Despatch Company, Central Power Purchasing Agency, PPIB etc.

 
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Too many projects on rivers that flow from indian controlled territory. They can change flow upstream. We need to focus on indus and its branches.
 
Too many projects on rivers that flow from indian controlled territory. They can change flow upstream. We need to focus on indus and its branches.

We should harvest hydel energy by cascading river systems wherever we can. They are many tributaries of river jehlum. And many kms of its tributaries are in AJK. To name a few

Kunhar- in KPK
Neelum - 200 kms in AJK.
Jehlum - 300 kms in AJK till mangla dam.

Furthermore, cascading will increase the life of downstream dams.

India has following dams on jhelum tributaries.

krishanganga on river neelum.
Uri dam on river jhelum.
 
We should harvest hydel energy by cascading river systems wherever we can. They are many tributaries of river jehlum. And many kms of its tributaries are in AJK. To name a few

Kunhar- in KPK
Neelum - 200 kms in AJK.
Jehlum - 300 kms in AJK till mangla dam.

Furthermore, cascading will increase the life of downstream dams.

India has following dams on jhelum tributaries.

krishanganga on river neelum.
Uri dam on river jhelum.
jehlam river is secure no worries
 

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