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Lucky power plant to be the first to run on Thar coal

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Lucky power plant to be the first to run on Thar coal
By Our Correspondent
Published: November 16, 2016
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KARACHI: Lucky Electric Power Company Limited (LEPCL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Lucky Cement Limited, is all set to install a 660-megawatt coal-power plant at Bin Qasim, Karachi, which will be the first plant to use Thar coal as fuel 350km from the mine’s mouth.

“Lucky Electric’s electricity tariff will be marginally lower compared to the mine-mouth project despite the transportation cost because of a lower rate of return, higher plant efficiency and no water cost,” said LEPCL Chief Executive Officer Intesarul Haq Haqqi while speaking to media on Tuesday.

Process to make electricity cheaper to start next year

The project would not only set a precedent for the entire power sector by using the coal produced by Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company, a hefty distance away from the plant, but it will also pave the way for export of Thar coal, as its power plant is located at Port Qasim.

If this coal could be transported to Port Qasim for producing power, it can also be exported from the same port.

“The project will cost approximately $850 million,” he said. The company is targeting to start commercial operation by December 2019.

It has already obtained all the requisite approvals including the letter of support, upfront tariff from Nepra and has leased 250 acres of land close to Port Qasim.

Haqqi revealed that the company was finalising a power purchase and implementation agreement with the government and was likely to achieve financial close by March 2017.

He said the Lucky Electric Power project was in line with the government’s policy of increasing reliance on indigenous resources for power generation. This will facilitate foreign exchange savings besides bringing the electricity cost lower, thus making it affordable for the consumers and helping make exports more competitive.

Moreover, the use of Thar lignite, away from mine-mouth, would also help in expansion of mining in Thar, which was in the interest of the country, the province and the people of Thar, he said.

He mentioned that the project was initially intended to run on imported coal. However, upon advice of the government, it was converted to local (Thar) coal in line with the national policy of reducing reliance on imported fuel.

Thar coal project enters construction phase

“The Thar coal field has total lignite reserves of 175 billion tons, which can be utilised to produce 100,000 megawatts for over 200 years,” he said.

Haqqi said LEPCL had done due diligence of Thar coal and was in discussion to formalise a coal supply agreement with Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company. The coal from Thar is to be transported via roads to the plant site. “Initial feasibility has been completed with the objective of ensuring a sustainable transportation mechanism,” he said.

Published in The Express Tribune, November 16th, 2016.
 
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We should go for clean energy as world is leaving coal because of environmental effects and pollution
 
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Each article makes us jump with joy that Pakistan has the largest coal field in the while deliberately omitting the fact that Thar Coal is not what an ordinary person thinks of coal. This is a very low form of coal called ‘Brown Coal’ and it takes hell of lot of investment in money and manpower before we can use this coal. Besides, this coal cannot be used in some industries such as in Steel manufacture.

A couple of months ago I was doing some consultancy work for a company which is converting Ethiopian Cement plants from fuel oil to using coal and I decided to look into the economics of finished Thar Coal.

I came across the following article.

Quote

UK energy developer of a combined lignite mineral resource and mine mouth power plant located in the Thar desert in the southeast of Sindh Province, Pakistan, Oracle Coalfields, has received the coal price for its thermal power project in Thar.

Based on the mine feasibility study, the price was determined by the Thar Coal and Energy Board (TCEB), the government of Sindh, at an average price of US$60.23/t for an annual production of 4 million tpy.

TCEB’s determined price is lower than the original price petitioned by the company (US$76.48/t) due to the TCEB applying lower capital and operating costs than presented in the company's original petition.

Mine capital costs (including financing costs) reduced from US$879 million to US$673 million, as determined by the regulator.

Unquote

https://www.worldcoal.com/coal/1706...ceives-coal-price-for-thar-power-project-980/

$76 per ton was very costly, even $60 per ton is expensive. FOB prices of Steam coal or Thermal coal (coal used in power production) are around $45 per ton.

Platts gives Thermal coal price index at $45.95 per ton.

http://www.platts.com/commodity/coal

Indonesia is world’s leading steam coal supplier. Indonesian steam coal prices are also around $45 per ton.

http://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/a-perfect-storm-for-indonesian-steam-coal-exports/

On this basis, even after you add $10 per ton as freight; you can land imported coal in Pakistan $5 per ton cheaper than finished Thar Coal. This is based on the assumption that after drying, Heat content of Thar lignite will be similar to that of the Indonesian steam coal. Perhaps this explains why the upcoming coal plants set up by the Chinese are based on imported coal.

I would like to clarify to the Honourable fellow members that I have no intention of undermining the benefits of Thar Coal. However, being educated and trained in a certain way, instead of wishful assumptions, I tend to look into the nitty gritty of practicality. This post is meant to illustrate that having largest lignite deposits in the world is good, but there are solid economic reasons as to why these deposits have not yet been exploited. As demonstrated above, initial capital requirement and the cost of converting the Thar lignite into fuel usable in thermal power plant is substantial making it more expensive than imported alternative.

Nevertheless, I am for the full exploitation of Thar lignite deposits as it will create lots of jobs and would help in the economic uplift of Thar desert region. What I am against is the impression given by various articles & press releases that Thar coal deposits will make Pakistan self-sufficient in energy for the next thousand years and that we can stop importing crude & petroleum products.

I restate that Thar lignite deposits are a boon for Pakistan but certainly not the Panacea for Pakistan’s future energy needs.
 
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^^ @niaz
Initially That coal will be expensive then imported coal but after few years it will start to go down and eventually become cheaper.

In the first year of mining the coal, the cost will be 10 percent higher than that of imported coal, but after one and half year the price will be equal to the imported products, but after that, the price of the indigenous product will start going down.

Source: https://defence.pk/threads/thar-coal-to-turn-around-pak-economy.461015/#ixzz4QB7KXMze
 
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Nevertheless, I am for the full exploitation of Thar lignite deposits as it will create lot of jobs and would help in the economic uplift of Thar desert region. What I am against is the impression given by various articles & press releases that Thar coal deposits will make Pakistan self-sufficient in energy for the next thousand years and that we can stop importing crude & petroleum products.

I restate that Thar lignite deposits are a boon for Pakistan but certainly not the Panacea for Pakistan’s future energy needs.
Sir this fact has already been discussed in number of articles and reports that Thar coal is not competitive to the imported coal but your last paragraph summed up the reason why indigenous coal should be preferred.......................................uplifting the desert striken people....
 
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Sir this fact has already been discussed in number of articles and reports that Thar coal is not competitive to the imported coal but your last paragraph summed up the reason why indigenous coal should be preferred.......................................uplifting the desert striken people....

Only initially it will be expensive then imported coal, in the long run it will be cheaper.


"The electricity cost will be at 10.50 cents per unit in 2019 which will tumble to just 6 cents per unit eventually in 6-7 years period as the cost in mining the coal will climb down in the years to come."

"And on top of that Sindh will also be having the royalty of two and half percent on each ton of coal."

Towards the uplift of the local people, the CEO of the two projects said at present we have 2,000 employees out of which 700 employees are Chinese, 1,000 are Tharis (out of which 250 are those who were made skilled drivers) and 300 are non-Tharis. The 250 local young people who are divers are getting Rs30,000 per month each as salary. In addition, every local employee is provided over-time, three time food and free of cost accommodation. For local people who will suffer because of the expansion of coal mine will be provided accommodation, gardens, schools and health facilities.

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/164987-Thar-coal-to-turn-around-Pak-economy
 
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Only initially it will be expensive then imported coal, in the long run it will be cheaper.


"The electricity cost will be at 10.50 cents per unit in 2019 which will tumble to just 6 cents per unit eventually in 6-7 years period as the cost in mining the coal will climb down in the years to come."

"And on top of that Sindh will also be having the royalty of two and half percent on each ton of coal."

Towards the uplift of the local people, the CEO of the two projects said at present we have 2,000 employees out of which 700 employees are Chinese, 1,000 are Tharis (out of which 250 are those who were made skilled drivers) and 300 are non-Tharis. The 250 local young people who are divers are getting Rs30,000 per month each as salary. In addition, every local employee is provided over-time, three time food and free of cost accommodation. For local people who will suffer because of the expansion of coal mine will be provided accommodation, gardens, schools and health facilities.

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/164987-Thar-coal-to-turn-around-Pak-economy
thanx for further enlightment and details....... several articles are popping out and all English newspapers seems to be confused and provide conflicting reports while reporting the facts and figures of p.u cost of electricity produced by Thar coal...
 
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