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Literacy in South Asia

National Education Day: Village gets 'school on the move' - Chandigarh - City - The Times of India

CHANDIGARH: To mark National Education Day on the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalaam Azad, an eminent educationist, a novel and experimental scheme of taking school to the underprivileged sections of the society was introduced by NSS units of Dev Samaj College of Education, 36-B.

Motivated by Azad’s selfless working attitude, Dr Jyoti Khanna, the principal of the college, took this initiative in Chandigarh by opening a mobile school named ‘School On The Move’, which is built into a bus that is equipped fully as a classroom with attractive and colorful teaching aids and a blackboard.

’School On The Move’ was inaugurated by Prem Singh, the sarpanch of Buterla. In his address, he appreciated the idea of the college that would benefit underprivileged sections of the society. Referring to mobile school as a rare and lifetime opportunity, he requested the villagers to avail of the opportunity. The residents of Buterla took keen interest in enrolling themselves and were provided with free books, notebooks and stationary.

The members were of different age groups but majority were middle-aged women who cannot even write their names. The goal is not just to teach them basic reading and writing skills, but also help them learn that they deserve a better life. They would be given time to develop self-esteem and slowly prepare themselves to lead a better and improved life. Enthusiastic gathering of more than hundred residents of Buterla appreciated and thanked the college for selecting the village as the first one for the purpose.

Other activities conducted in the college included elocution, slogan writing, essay writing and a workshop conducted by MEd students on ‘Maulana Abul Kalam Azad - The Builder of Modern India and Literacy’.

MCM DAV College for Women, Sector 36, celebrated National Higher Education Day on Wednesday to mark the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the first education minister of the country. This event was organized according to instructions received from UGC regarding the celebration of this historical day.

Home secretary-cum-education secretary Ram Niwas graced the occasion as chief guest and addressed the students regarding the significance of higher education.

He asserted on the significance of education as a social development programme and urged students to work against social evils like female foeticide. Departments of the college organized various competitive activities like cartooning, slogan writing, poster making and essay writing.

Students made power point presentation and delivered lectures on non-formal education, female rights and significance of studies. Cultural programmes were also presented to bring home the importance of education and social awareness.

College principal Puneet Bedi encouraged the students to participate in such social activities which are guided by a holistic education principle.
 
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One of the biggest problems in achieving universal literacy is the absence of focus on female literacy in South Asia.

Gender gaps are among the widest in South Asia. Pakistan is ranked at 132, third from the bottom on a list of 134 nations compiled by the World Economic Forum for 2009. Only Chad and Yemen rank worse than Pakistan. This is not a surprise considering one of the lowest female literacy rates in Pakistan. Pakistan's gender gap of 27% in literacy is worse than India's 22%. At overall literacy rate of only 52%, and with more than 50 million people illiterate, Pakistan has one of the lowest overall literacy rates in Asia. The literacy rate for males over 15 years is 63% while that for females is 36% in Pakistan. Only Yemen's literacy rate and gender gap are worse than South Asia's.

Sri Lanka, ranked at 16 ahead of the United States at 31, is the shining exception to the rest of South Asia in terms of gender parity.

Ranked 114, India has fared better than Pakistan. But the WEF survey indicates that India is behind Bangladesh (94) and Nepal (110) - affirming that women in these countries share resources with men more equally than in India. Echoing concerns of Nobel laureate Amartya Sen over female infanticide and 25 million "missing women" in India, the WEF rankings bring out the gender gap on health and survival issues. India's gender gap of 22% in literacy is also among the worst in the world.

Haq's Musings: Gender Inequality Worst in South Asia

Haq's Musings: Dalit Victims of Apartheid in India
 
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Pakistan has better literacy ratio than India: UNFPA

ISLAMABAD: The education rate and literacy indicators in Pakistan are better than those in India, a United Nations Fund for Population (UNFPA) report said on Wednesday.

The report claimed Pakistan’s infant mortality ratio per 1,000 live births was 62, compared to India’s 53 per 1,000 live births.

Meanwhile, the maternal mortality ratio in the country was 320 per 100,000 live births, compared to 450 in India.

As per details regarding education, the report said that in Pakistan, 32.3 percent male and 60.4 percent female above 15 years of age were literate. 23.1 percent male and 45.5 percent female above the same age were literate in India.

Gross primary enrolment ratio was 101 male and 83 girls in Pakistan, while it was 114 males and 109 females in India.

The report said that out of the above-mentioned figures, 68 male and 72 female managed to reach grade five in Pakistan, while in India the number was 59 male and 49 females. app
Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
 
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India is four times bigger than Pakistan...but then again there economy is way stronger than ours so....
 
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Pakistan has better literacy ratio than India: UNFPA

ISLAMABAD: The education rate and literacy indicators in Pakistan are better than those in India, a United Nations Fund for Population (UNFPA) report said on Wednesday.

The report claimed Pakistan’s infant mortality ratio per 1,000 live births was 62, compared to India’s 53 per 1,000 live births.

Meanwhile, the maternal mortality ratio in the country was 320 per 100,000 live births, compared to 450 in India.

As per details regarding education, the report said that in Pakistan, 32.3 percent male and 60.4 percent female above 15 years of age were literate. 23.1 percent male and 45.5 percent female above the same age were literate in India.

Gross primary enrolment ratio was 101 male and 83 girls in Pakistan, while it was 114 males and 109 females in India.

The report said that out of the above-mentioned figures, 68 male and 72 female managed to reach grade five in Pakistan, while in India the number was 59 male and 49 females. app
Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan

Something is really wrong here, especially the line that is highlighted.


Country Adult Literacy Rate Youth Literacy Rate
China 91% (2000-2005) [4] 98.9% (2004)[5]
India 66% (2000-2007)[6] 82% (2000-2007)[7]
Nepal 44.0 62.7
Pakistan 56.2[8] 53.9
Sri Lanka 92.0 98.0
Bangladesh 41.1 49.7


Source: Literacy in India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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Pakistan has better literacy ratio than India: UNFPA

ISLAMABAD: The education rate and literacy indicators in Pakistan are better than those in India, a United Nations Fund for Population (UNFPA) report said on Wednesday.

The report claimed Pakistan’s infant mortality ratio per 1,000 live births was 62, compared to India’s 53 per 1,000 live births.

Meanwhile, the maternal mortality ratio in the country was 320 per 100,000 live births, compared to 450 in India.

As per details regarding education, the report said that in Pakistan, 32.3 percent male and 60.4 percent female above 15 years of age were literate. 23.1 percent male and 45.5 percent female above the same age were literate in India.

Gross primary enrolment ratio was 101 male and 83 girls in Pakistan, while it was 114 males and 109 females in India.

The report said that out of the above-mentioned figures, 68 male and 72 female managed to reach grade five in Pakistan, while in India the number was 59 male and 49 females. app
Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan

This report is a Big Joke. When you do not send few kids to Primary how can you have more literate kids after 15 yrs ?
 
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As per details regarding education, the report said that in Pakistan, 32.3 percent male and 60.4 percent female above 15 years of age were literate. 23.1 percent male and 45.5 percent female above the same age were literate in India.

In countries like India and Pakistan Male literacy is more than female literacy. It is difficult to believe that Male literacy[below 15 yrs ] of Pakistan and India is just 32.3 and 23.1 respectively and female literacy is very much higher than male literacy
 
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Pakistan has better literacy ratio than India: UNFPA

ISLAMABAD: The education rate and literacy indicators in Pakistan are better than those in India, a United Nations Fund for Population (UNFPA) report said on Wednesday.

The report claimed Pakistan’s infant mortality ratio per 1,000 live births was 62, compared to India’s 53 per 1,000 live births.

Meanwhile, the maternal mortality ratio in the country was 320 per 100,000 live births, compared to 450 in India.

As per details regarding education, the report said that in Pakistan, 32.3 percent male and 60.4 percent female above 15 years of age were literate. 23.1 percent male and 45.5 percent female above the same age were literate in India.

Gross primary enrolment ratio was 101 male and 83 girls in Pakistan, while it was 114 males and 109 females in India.

The report said that out of the above-mentioned figures, 68 male and 72 female managed to reach grade five in Pakistan, while in India the number was 59 male and 49 females. app
Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan

Clearly, the Daily Times reporter has made an error in reporting the literacy rate, but the fact that he referred to the source indicates that it's not deliberate. The Daily Times reporter has misread the "illiteracy rate" as "literacy rate" in the UNPF report.

But the other data is accurate:

Take life expectancy as an example: Pak 66.5, Ind 62.6 yrs.

Maternal mortality ratio: 450 in India vs 320 in Pakistan

Teenage Births per 1000: 68 in India vs 46 in Pakistan

M/F proportion reaching gr 5: 68/72 Pak vs 66/65 India

http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2009/en/pdf/EN_SOWP09_ICPD.pdf

Haq's Musings: Food, Clothing and Shelter in India and Pakistan
 
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In countries like India and Pakistan Male literacy is more than female literacy. It is difficult to believe that Male literacy[below 15 yrs ] of Pakistan and India is just 32.3 and 23.1 respectively and female literacy is very much higher than male literacy

It is because of the fact that in rural India, young girls are not considered as big a liability, as the grown up ones. The moment they are of marriageable age, they are married off. As for boys, they inherit the land/other properties from parents, so the need to educate them is not felt as strongly.

However, the government of India has taken up some initiatives to educate girls at higher level, such as, offering a sum of Rs. 1 lakh (100,000) to each girl child at her birth. The parents get to encash it only after the girl has passed her 12th year of education.
 
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Acheive better literacy rates and high health standards is not really a herculean task. Example before me is my state Kerala.

Adult Literacy rate is 91%
Infant mortality rate is 15.3 per 1000 birth
Life expectancy 75 yrs
Birth rate is 14 per 1000 females

Kerala acheived all these things when it was 6th poorest place in the world
 
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So we are saying that UNFPA report is incorrect and the Wikipedia source is correct? hehe :)
 
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So we are saying that UNFPA report is incorrect and the Wikipedia source is correct? hehe :)

looks you have missed post no., 6. the Daily Times reporter has made an error in reporting the literacy rate
 
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As per details regarding education, the report said that in Pakistan, 32.3 percent male and 60.4 percent female above 15 years of age were literate. 23.1 percent male and 45.5 percent female above the same age were literate in India.

This is actually the illiteracy rate, so the lower the number, the better. 100-<number> gives the accurate literacy rate
 
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