Kashmirs new headache: Hindu militants
By Iftikhar Gilani in New Delhi
The recent arrest of some Hindus for allegedly abetting and funding militants in Jammu and Kashmir, coupled with the killing of a Hindu commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen, has thrown new light on militancy in the state.
Although the association of Hindus with militancy in Kashmir is not new, this became apparent with the arrest of a Hindu doctor S K Pandita, who was charged with sheltering militants, followed by the arrest of a Kashmiri Pandit Dalip Kumar, who was involved in financing them. This came in the wake of the killing of a Hindu area commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen, identified as Uttam Singh alias Saifullah, in Doda district.
Intelligence agencies have so far identified 40 to 50 Hindu youth who have taken up arms in Doda, Rajouri and Poonch. According to Rajouri Senior Superintendent of Police, J P Singh, the police have already identified three of the seven top Hindu militants from the Rajouri-Poonch area.
Of the three, Sham Lal and Kirpal Singh belong to the Hizbul Mujahideen and Sanjay to the Lashkar-e-Toiba. Singh claimed all of them have crossed the Line of Control (LoC) for arms training.
One of them is also an area commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen. He added that the police had trapped Sham Lal two months ago, but he escaped while five of his accomplices were shot dead.
A senior police officer believes that the idealism associated with militancy, hunger for power and opportunities to extort money are the factors that lure Hindu boys into it. Unemployment and poverty, especially in the remote areas, are also catalysts.
"However, their number is very small and we are holding interactive sessions with leaders from both the Muslim and Hindu community to stop their youth from committing acts of violence," he said.
Almost three months ago, a teenage Hindu girl, Neena, was arrested from Rajouri for assisting militants. Police later said that she had fallen in love with a Hizbul Mujahideen district commander, Shamshuddin.
According to police, she facilitated the passage of several Hindu and Muslim militants, and had arranged for food and shelter for them.
The involvement of Hindus in insurgency dates back to 1992, when a youth was killed while trying to throw a grenade in a busy Jammu chowk. The association became more evident when, in 2001, security forces killed a Hindu militant Kuldeep Singhalong with seven other in a fierce encounter at Chatter Gali in Doda district.
His elder brother Randeep Singh is still a commander of the Hizbul Mujahideen in Doda district.
According to police files, Lal Chand, the son of a local farmer, had crossed over to Pakistan occupied Kashmir (***) in 1997 and returned to Doda in 2001, after undergoing arms training. In the following year, security forces arrested Bharat Kumar from the Satwari area of Jammu city with arms and ammunition. He had received military training for four years in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The police also arrested another Hindu, a noted smuggler from the border town of RS Pura, who was found involved in Jammu's Raghunath temple attack in 2002. In November 2004, Manoj Kumar Manhas, a Hizbul Mujahideen activist, was among the 47 militants who surrendered before the Army. Manoj Kumar had revealed that another Hindu militant, Baldev Singh, who is still absconding, lured him into militancy.
The recent arrests of a doctor and a financer have added a new dimension to the whole saga. Earlier, authorities would blame unemployment, hunger and remoteness for this phenomenon. S K Pandita, was said to be heading a state government dispensary at Gund Thethar in Doda.
He was arrested when it was found that he had treated a Hizbul Mujahideen militant injured in a blast on August 10. Pandita confessed that he had been harbouring militants of the Hizbul Mujahideen and the Lashkar-e-Toiba for over a decade.
According to Garib Das, superintendent of police, Banihal, the doctor disclosed during interrogation that he had also been acting as a courier for the militants, carrying their messages and ammunition.
The editor of a local weekly Sada-e-Kohsar, Haq Nawaz Nehru says that besides romanticism, it is police atrocities that force Hindu youth to join militant ranks.
However, police officials said most of those who have joined militants are criminals.
Ghambir Chand, father of Hindu militant Baldev, claims that some gunmen had abducted his son when he had taken cattle to the nearby forests for grazing.
"When he escaped from the militants' custody and reached home after 10 days, I personally took him to the nearby Army camp for questioning," he said. There they detained his son for two months and later handed him over to the Bhaderwah police.
"A week later, he was released. But he was picked up again, this time by the Special Operations Group [SOG], immediately after we reached home," Baldev's father said. The SOG tortured him, but he escaped from their custody after a month and later resurfaced as a militant.
Kashmirs new headache: Hindu militants - Sify.com