redgriffin
FULL MEMBER
- Joined
- Oct 29, 2005
- Messages
- 268
- Reaction score
- 0
- Country
- Location
In case of the APY-9 it needs mechanical steering due to its legacy rotodome design. Easier & cheaper to keep one array face or two faces with active electronic steering in elevation & mechanical scanning in azimuth to get 360° coverage than putting in in 3 arrays. The PAF's ZDK-03 also uses the same principle. Elevation scan scan is active electronic while azimuth is mechanical to allow the array/arrays to get 360° coverage.The AN/APY-9 is both mechanically and electronically scanned.
It's not so much an upgrade as it is a jury-rigging of two systems into one platform.
A fighter radar has to scan only 120°-140° in azimuth usually hence obviating a need for mechanical steering. However, combining both electronic & mechanical steering in azimuth is possible & may be useful in a bvr shoot & turn away type tactic allowing maximum leeway to a shooter to get into a safe position while still guiding the missile more accurately with onboard radar cues.