Even if fertility restrictions are now fully liberalized, the decline in fertility is still inevitable.
Think about when our country allowed people to have a second child a few years ago.
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Do you know the census data in 2000?
According to the census results, the total fertility rate in that year was only 1.22. That is to say, every couple in the country has only 1.22 children on average. At that time, senior officials were alert to the one-child policy that had been implemented for 20 years.
Family planning departments, on the other hand, have artificially raised the data to 1.8 on the grounds that many over-births do not register and statistics are largely underreported. Although there were some omissions at that time, it was really inconceivable to think that 40% of them had been omitted.
At that time, the Statistical Bureau and a number of informed cadres and experts questioned this. In response to doubts, Zhang Weiqing, director of the Family Planning Commission, explained: "according to the opinions of most scholars, the total fertility rate in our country should be between 1.7 - 1.8. This is a data that is scientifically calculated. It is not what anyone says, nor is it the data that I personally say."
Ten years later, when the population census was conducted again in 2010, the actual fertility rate in 2000 was less than 1.4, totally negating the 1.8 published at that time.
If we took 1.4 as a consensus at that time, we would surely relax the fertility policy and increase the number of newborns in time. The crisis of declining labor force may begin to ease after 2020.
Following the compilation of data from the 2010 census, it has become a consensus to relax the population policy.
And then, the Family Planning Commission and experts once again misled the public and the leadership.
卫计委言之凿凿所说的是,实施单独两孩政策,每年将会新增出生人口约200万。2013年单独二孩政策已经开始实施后,才改口说不到200万。
2014年,单独二孩政策实施满一年后,全国新增出生人数仅47万,事实证伪了计生委在政策实施前的预测。
2015年,全面放开二孩政策时,国家卫计委副主任王培安主持预测放开二孩后的出生人数(见下表):
2017年实际出生1723万人。
For 17 years, experts from the Family Planning Commission have made wrong predictions every time.
Are they just dumb or have any other purpose? Obviously, the Family Planning Commission & experts have been always lying for its own benefit. 却导致整个国家的人口分布变得极其差劲,这些人应该被挂路灯。
Now let's not say if it's possible to completely lift the birth restrictions.
After many years of family planning, Chinese families have become accustomed to this model and only want to have one child, so they concentrate all the best resources on this child. It can be said that Chinese children have basically enjoyed education investment far beyond the level of economic development. Parents also feel that such investment in education is justified.
为什么放开二胎会有很多人说生不起?因为我们的理念已经习惯了一个孩子的刚性成本是多么高昂并且还在以匪夷所思的速度增长,去年学钢琴十级还是标配今年额外还有小学就讲一口流利英语。
如果按60年代的标准养小孩,现在的城市家庭夫妇再生四个五个都养得起,但是刚性成本在那卡住了喉咙,没人愿意降低标准求数量。
现在就算完全开放生育政策已经没有什么用了,很多城市家庭两个都不生,除非中国人的收入能高到养几个小孩且都享受好的教育一点都不吃力的程度。:p
Cliff-type population decline(*断崖式人口减少) is inevitable for us.
迷信宏观调控的人群都对有形的手过度乐观了,总以为改变一两个指标,一两项政策,偌大的社会就会急速的按照你的规划来发生变化。
其实社会的惯性非常巨大,要克服社会的惯性需要消耗的能量不是随便能承受的,轻易都能动摇国本。
同时,一项政策逐渐落地的过程,伴随它的各项政策和社会习惯理念也全部调整了,这些东西也没法轻易变。