Pakistans Intelligence Agency Gets New Director
ISLAMABAD Pakistans premier intelligence agency, the Directorate for Inter Service Intelligence (ISI), received a new director general today when Lt. Gen. Zaheer-ul-Islam took over from the retiring incumbent, Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha.
Analysts have welcomed the move and believe he is an experienced and capable man able to get to grips with the problems facing the agency.
Having met Lt. Gen. Zaheer-ul-Islam, analyst Brian Cloughley considers him one of the batch of seven outstanding lieutenant generals of his seniority now serving, with the Pakistan Army.
My own summation of him is that he is an uncomplicated, down-to-earth, highly intelligent officer who will serve his country well as DG ISI, said Cloughley, a former Australian defense attaché to Islamabad.
Haris Khan, an analyst with the Pakistan Military Consortium think tank, believes the new director generals previous experience will stand him in good stead in his new position.
[He] commanded a division in Murree as a major general. He was then promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and was posted to Karachi as the commander of 5 Corp, said Khan.
Karachi-based 5 Corp takes in the southern desert sector bordering India, where considerable armored warfare would be expected to take place in the event of another Indo-Pakistani war.
Khan also highlighted that Zaheer-ul-Islam has already served as the deputy director general of the ISI between 2007 and 2008, when he was the director general internal security and counter intelligence (DG-ISCI).
He was responsible for law and order, coordination with law-enforcement agencies, supporting counter-terrorism operations and preventing the penetration of extremist elements into the armed forces. He was also responsible for handling internal security situations like the violent nationalist movement in Baluchistan province and the ethno-sectarian strife in Karachi.
Khan believes he has the confidence and support of the three most powerful men in the country, the Parvez Kayani chief of the Army the president and the prime minister.
He also believes that the ISI actually needed a change in command due to the events of the last 10 months.
This period had seen the then DG ISI embroiled not only in the aftermath of the May 2011 raid that killed Osama bin Laden, but Pashas apparent meeting with Mansoor Ijaz, the man suspected of soliciting help from the U.S. military to remove the current Kayani on behalf of the President.
A major challenge for the new director general will be on the civilian domestic front, Cloughley said.
One challenge will be to counter the anti-ISI campaign that is being waged by the media backed by some high-level politicians
to make it clear that the ISI has withdrawn from political meddling, said Cloughley.
Khan agreed with this assessment, saying: Besides clearing negative perceptions and creating a new image for the agency, he will have to take drastic steps to turn ISI into a non-political, purely professional and law abiding agency.
The politicized and newly pro-active judiciary will pose a problem for Zaheer-ul-Islam, said Cloughley, but added he doesnt see any major problems.
Zaheer-ul-Islams main challenge, however, will be to maintain links with the Taliban and to convince them that they can contribute peacefully to Pakistan and Afghanistan, said Cloughley.
Linked to this of course is the relationship with the U.S.
Cloughley said he thinks the U.S.-Pakistan relationship is so badly damaged
that the only way must be upward.
Despite Zaheer-ul-Islam having undergone a training exchange in the U.S., Cloughley said he doesnt think the lieutenant general will be automatically disposed towards the U.S.
Drastic changes for the ISI are not expected by Zaheer-ul-Islams ascension.
The role of the ISI does not necessarily depend on an individual, but its a policy that is designed primarily by the army chief. There will be continuity of the present policies, said Khan.
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