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Is our education sector ready for the future challenges?

12:00 AM, November 22, 2017 / LAST MODIFIED: 10:35 AM, November 22, 2017
ENGLISH VERSION: PRIMARY TERMINAL QUESTION PAPERS
Mistakes reign
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Wasim Bin Habib and Bishakha Devnath
"Why did the intellectuals kill?"
Confused! Well, this is one of the multiple choice questions fifth graders had to answer in their Bangladesh and Global Studies English-version examination yesterday.

However, the above mentioned question was not the only one that perplexed students across the country during their primary terminal exams.

Three sets of question papers that The Daily Star went through were riddled with mistakes in all sections -- MCQs and questions for short and elaborate answers.

For instance, it is certainly puzzling to think what answers the students had come up with to the question, “What is happen to disobey law?”

And how did they answer the main cause of “breaking the bank of rivers”?

The unfortunate pupils were probably confused as to whether they were to answer why the authority destroys the rivers' banks or why the erosion of the bank of a river occurs.

And then arrived questions such as “What is freedom fight?”, “What does the right to move freely include?” and “Why did Sonargaon make the capital of ancient Bengal?”

The answers might have been funnier than the questions.

Even in the multiple-choice question category, it seemed like the examiners were not only testing the students on how much they knew but also on their 'critical thinking'.

For example, four options given for the question "What would happen if not the Mujibnagar govt was formed?", were: war would happen longer, war wouldn't conduct properly, help wouldn't get from India, and it would not be possible to train of freedom fighter.

It seems the authority expected fifth graders, around the age of 11, to bring out sensible meanings of the questions and then answer them.

Apart from grammatical errors, teachers and guardians said, options in some MCQ questions were confusing.

To the result of the 'divide and rule' policy of the British, students were supposed to select one of the four options -- racial discrimination, cultural discrimination, social discrimination and financial discrimination. All the answers could be correct.

Guardians said examinations are conducted to assess children's competency and knowledge but how far the assessment would be correct if based on the questions asked.

"It seemed the examiners just used Google translate to set the questions in English," said a mother, wishing not to be named.

The issue triggered a firestorm on social media.

One of the users, a teacher working at an English medium school, said, "The kind of English written in the question paper itself shows the deplorable state of education. Education is no longer in the hands of the educated. I am appalled."

Yesterday's was a blatant example for reinforcing the educationist's concerns over the quality of education.

"This is really embarrassing… and disturbing," said Prof Serajul Islam Choudhury, a renowned academic, author, and columnist.

The English version was introduced as a substitute for English-medium education without giving attention to its quality. If the level of knowledge of the examiners is such a disgrace, then one would wonder what was taught in classes and what the children had learnt, he said.

The number of students taking the terminal exam has increased over the years; they pass with good marks but “it is sad that the quality of education is declining,” Serajul Islam added.

"We are making them confused instead of helping them learn properly. No one has this right to subject children to this”, said noted educationist Rasheda K Choudhury.

Such examinations should be stopped as they create confusion in the minds of children, said Rasheda, also the executive director of Campaign for Popular Education.

Contacted, Md Shah Alam, director general of National Academy for Primary Education (Nape), the organisation that set the question paper, was surprised when this newspaper informed him about the goofs.

"Really?" was his first reaction.

He said there might be some typos or mistakes made while printing the questions at BG Press.

When given some examples of the mistakes, he said class-I officers set the questions and wondered how such mistakes were being made.

"I have to check whether there is any mistake in the manuscripts which we gave to the BG Press for printing," the DG said.
http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/mistakes-reign-supreme-1494634
 
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What is wrong with our question papers?
Tribune Desk
Published at 09:46 AM November 22, 2017
Last updated at 01:05 AM November 23, 2017
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While the education system struggles to combat the series of question paper leaks, the litany of gruesome mistakes in this question paper has added fuel to the fire
A series of illegible questions from the ongoing Primary School Certificate English exam paper are contradicting government claims that education standards are “higher than ever”.

The error-strewn script was exposed on Facebook by concerned parents of children taking the exams in Sylhet.

Questions included:

“What would happen if no the Mujibnagar govt. was formed?”

“Why Bangladesh to import a lot of vegetable oil? Because, Production is low than demand.”

“What is happened in the people of this country as a result of ‘divide and rule’ policy of British?”

“Which is the most important for developing the life standard of women in Bangladesh?”

The revelations will come as a further blow to an education system which is already under-fire for a string of question paper leaks in recent weeks.

Prof Rebecca Haque from Dhaka University cited one question which asks students what they would do if the Pakistani army “takes your father away”.

She said: “The options are – do you cry, do you hide, do you stop them, or do you tell the freedom fighters? What kind of questions are these?”

Prof Rebecca lamented the lack of oversight, moderation and accountability in these matters. “This culture of mistake-laden questions is also pervasive in universities,” she said.

Attempts by the Bangla Tribune to contact the chief of the Directorate of Primary Education were not successful.
http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/education/2017/11/22/wrong-question-papers/
 
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Sorry state of public exams
Mustak Ahmed | Update: 14:06, Nov 24, 2017
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Question paper leaks have become a regular phenomenon in the country’s public examinations of late, while many question papers are printed full of errors, leaving the nation’s education system in jeopardy.
Until now, these acts-students copying from others’ scripts, teachers telling examinees the answers, or question papers going outside the exam centres-were done covertly. However, the situation has worsened and leaked question papers are now sold on social media or at the dormitories in the open.

The number of public exams has increased in the country, which means the number of examinees has increased as well. About 7.5 million students are appearing for four public exams - PEC (Primary Education Completion), JSC (Junior School Certificate), SSC (Secondary School Certificate) and HSC (Higher Secondary Certificate).

Numerous faults in the question papers and wholesale adoption of unfair means are creating social instability. However, the education ministry, the primary and mass education ministry, and the education boards-all are failing to take effective measures to address the problem.

There was a rumour that the question paper of PEC’s Science exam held on Wednesday was also leaked.

Md Sohrab Hossain, secretary at the education ministry’s Secondary and Higher Education Division, told Prothom Alo on Wednesday, “Leaking of question papers cannot be prevented in the current process. We have formed committees to check the feasibility of having separate question papers for different exam centres. We shall take steps once we get their report.”

Question papers full of errors

The Bangladesh and Global Studies question paper in the ongoing PEC exam was full of errors.

One of the questions there read, ‘What would happen if no the Mujibnagar govt. was formed’.

In another question, the ‘liberation war’ was written as ‘freedom fight’.

There were several other mistakes, and these mostly happened in Sylhet and Narayanganj areas.

Seeking anonymity, two school teachers of English version told Prothom Alo that this was not the only time an English question paper was full of errors. Rather, this happens very often as the translators are not that skilled.

Another question read, ‘What was the consequence of the British policy ‘divide and rule’ here?’ and the options were racial discrimination, social discrimination, cultural discrimination and economic discrimination. Students got confused by these options.

In most cases incompetent people are being recruited as teachers and education officers, which is worsening the situation further, former professor of Dhaka University’s Institute of Education and Research (IER), Siddiqur Rahman, told Prothom Alo.

Qualified people who are morally upright should be appointed to such posts, he observed.

The National Academy of Primary Education (NAPE) at Mymensingh prepares the question papers for the PEC exams. As many as eight sets of question papers are printed and used at different locations. It’s the education officers who translate these question papers.

NAPE managing director Md Shah Alam acknowledged the mistakes.

“It is true that it was a big mistake. But, they cannot see the question papers,” he said, adding that they would look into the issue and take necessary steps.

The Home Science question paper of the recently concluded JSC exam was full of errors as well.

Last year there were 11 errors in the Mathematics question paper of Jessore Board, five in the Physics question paper of Dhaka Board, seven in Bangla question paper of Rajshahi Board, and 11 in the Bangla and English versions of the Mathematics question paper of the Chittagong Board.

At several places exams were held with two-year-old questions. This also happened in 2012 at Kurigram and Habiganj disctricts, and Dhaka’s Keraniganj.

Tapan Kumar Sarkar, controller of examinations of the Dhaka education board, said, “We take a number of steps, including blacklisting the people responsible for the errors.”

Leaks in days prior to exam

Investigation reveals that question papers are not leaked only on the morning of the exam days, but in some instances, as many as two or three days before as well. Along with BG (Bangladesh Government) Press and exam centres, persons at the distribution level are also involved in the leaking.

Previously, question papers of one or two subjects used to be leaked occasionally but since 2012 the trend has changed. Question papers of almost all the subjects are being leaked these days.

A detective branch (DB) official of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (west) told Prothom Alo they detained Gazirchot AM High School and College principal Md Mozaffar Ahmed and eight others on 27 March for their alleged involvement in question paper leaking.

The detainees informed police that being secretary of a centre of the last SSC examination, Mozaffar Ahmed, along with one of his office assistants, would go to collect question papers from Savar model police station early on exam day. The then Savar upazilla secondary education officer was one of the question paper distributors there.

Principal Mozaffar Ahmed and his office assistant would collect the next exam’s question papers along with the questions of the respective day’s exam and spread that around. Police also found that they used their facebook IDs to disseminate sample questions the night before the exams.

Police investigation also revealed that sometimes the same teachers are appointed to prepare question papers for several years. They share the questions with students of their schools and coaching centres in the name of giving suggestions.

The investigation also revealed that there is a chance of leaking during the typing of questions at the BG press.

Two high-ups of the education ministry and secondary and higher secondary education board of Dhaka acknowledged they changed the English question paper of the SSC exam on exam day as it was leaked the previous night.

Earlier in 2014, English and Mathematics question papers of HSC exams were leaked the night before the exams. But from 2015 onwards, some teachers have been breaking the seals of packed question papers just 1-2 hours before the exams and sending out images of the questions. The same happened in the recently concluded JSC MCQ (multiple choice question) exam.

“[People used to] leak question papers before too, but that was limited. It has increased recently. A good student gets frustrated when he sees that a bad one is doing well getting leaked questions. [As a result] they lose confidence as they grow up. Quality of education is being severely hampered,” said BUET (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology) professor M Kaykobad.

Education minister Nurul Islam Nahid, however, said on several occasions that some miscreants known as teachers are leaking questions on the exam days. They are under surveillance and being seized.

Identical question might act as boomerang

The education ministry plans to print question papers at the centres on the day of a public exam, to curb the trend.

Several officials of the education ministry, though, informed that the plan will not be implemented in the next SSC exam. BG press will print the question papers again.

As eight boards will use identical question papers in the next SSC exam, officials of the education ministry suspect the situation will worsen. Questions leaked at one place will spread quickly across the country and create havoc.
*This piece, originally published in the Prothom Alo print edition, has been rewritten in English by Nusrat Nowrin
http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/135192/Sorry-state-of-public-exams
 
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What is wrong with our question papers?
Tribune Desk

Prof Rebecca Haque from Dhaka University cited one question which asks students what they would do if the Pakistani army “takes your father away”.

She said: “The options are – do you cry, do you hide, do you stop them, or do you tell the freedom fighters? What kind of questions are these?”
http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/education/2017/11/22/wrong-question-papers/

Ruling awami league political thugs made extremism part of children education and these same children read and see how awami league police and RAB abducts people and killed them and throw their body.

No wonder industries and business can not find skill workers because children are educated by awami extremist teaching.
 
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12:57 PM, November 27, 2017 / LAST MODIFIED: 02:25 PM, November 27, 2017
Academic activities hampered as govt college teachers continue strike
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Academic activities at government colleges have been hampered as teachers belonging to the BCS general education cadre are continuing their work abstention for the second consecutive day on Monday, November 27, 2017. Photo taken from Prohom Alo
Star Online Report
Academic activities at government colleges have been hampered as teachers belonging to the BCS general education cadre are continuing their work abstention for the second consecutive day today.
BCS General Education Association began a two-day protest yesterday protesting a government move to provide teachers of newly nationalised non-government colleges the same status and benefits as theirs.

Examinations at seven colleges under Dhaka University and 300 colleges under National University were postponed yesterday and today due to the teachers’ work abstention, Bangla daily Prothom Alo reports.

Teachers at different government colleges have gone to their workplace but not taken part in any academic and administrative activities, the Bangla daily said.

Many students went to the college to attend classes as they were not informed about the protest, it added.

The officials of the National Curriculum and Textbook Board, the Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education, different education boards and Government Alia Madrasa, belonging to the BCS general education cadre, are also observing the work abstention.
http://www.thedailystar.net/country...ion-bcs-general-education-association-1497118
 
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Yearly Final Exams:PParents preparing answers to Question paper leaked outside
26 November,2017

সমাপনী পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নপত্র বাইরে, পরীক্ষা দিচ্ছেন অভিভাবকরা!
অভিজিৎ ঘোষ, ভূঞাপুর (টাঙ্গাইল) সংবাদদাতা ২৬ নভেম্বর, ২০১৭ ইং ১৮:২১ মিঃ
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পরীক্ষা শুরুর কয়েক মিনিট পরই কেন্দ্রের আশেপাশে দলে দলে ভাগ হয়ে কিছু একটা করার জটলা চোখে পড়ে। কৌতুহল বশত একটু এগিয়ে গিয়েই দেখা গেল- প্রাথমিক সমাপনী পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নপত্র দেখে সাদা কাগজে উত্তর লিখছেন অভিভাবকরা। এ যেন অভিভাবকদের পরীক্ষা চলছে।

রবিবার প্রাথমিক স্কুল সার্টিফিকেট (পিএসসি) গণিত পরীক্ষা চলাকালীন টাঙ্গাইলের গোপালপুরের নারুচী সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় কেন্দ্রে এমন চিত্র দেখা গেছে। আর এ অভিযোগের বিষয়ে জানতে চাইলে উল্টো সাংবাদিকদের সঙ্গে অসৌজণ্যেমূলক আচরণ করেন উপজেলা নির্বাহী অফিসার।
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প্রশ্নপত্র কিভাবে বাইরে আসলো জানতে চাইলে অভিভাবকরা বলেন, ‘পরীক্ষা কেন্দ্রের ভিতর থেকে প্রশ্নটি মোবাইলের মাধ্যমে ছবি তুলে স্থানীয় কোচিং সেন্টারের পরিচালকরা সরবরাহ করেছে। আর সেই প্রশ্ন দেখে সাদা কাগজে উত্তর লেখার পর দায়িত্বরত শিক্ষকদের ম্যানেজ করে শিক্ষার্থীদের কাছ পৌছে দেয়া হচ্ছে। অভিভাবকদের দেয়া নকল দেখেই পরীক্ষার মূল উত্তরপত্রে লিখছে শিক্ষার্থীরা। ওই কেন্দ্রে চারটি কোচিং সেন্টারের ৪৮ জন শিক্ষার্থী ছাড়াও ৩৯৭ জন পরীক্ষা দিচ্ছে।

উত্তরপত্র লেখার সময় ব্রাইটার কোচিং সেন্টারের এক শিক্ষক বলেন, ‘আমাদের শিক্ষার্থীরা এখানে পরীক্ষা দিচ্ছে। সুতরাং দায়িত্বের মধ্যেই এই কাজ করতে হচ্ছে। দায়িত্বরতদের ম্যানেজ করে মোবাইলে প্রশ্নের ছবি তুলে বাইরে আনা হয়েছে। সবাই করছে তাই আমাদের ছেলে-মেয়েদের জন্য একটু সহযোগিতা করছি।’

তবে অভিযোগ অস্বীকার করে নারুচী সরকারি প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয় কেন্দ্রের সচিব সাইদুজ্জামান জানান, কেন্দ্রে সুষ্ঠুভাবে পরীক্ষা হচ্ছে।
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কেন্দ্রের দায়িত্বপ্রাপ্ত উপজেলা কৃষি কর্মকর্তা (ভারপ্রাপ্ত) আনোয়ার হোসেন জানান, বিচ্ছিন্ন এলাকা হওয়ায় এই কেন্দ্রে দায়িত্বপালন করা কষ্টের। তবে নকলের কোন সুযোগ নেই। প্রশ্নপত্র বাইরে যাওয়ার কোনো খবর জানা নেই।

এ বিষয়ে উপজেলা নির্বাহী কর্মকর্তা দিলরুবা শারমীনের সঙ্গে যোগাযোগ করা হলে তিনি উল্টো সাংবাদিকদের সঙ্গে অসৌজন্যমূলক আচরণ করেন। এ ছাড়া সাংবাদিকরা কিভাবে পরীক্ষা কেন্দ্রে গেয়েছে তাও জানতে চান তিনি।

ইত্তেফাক/ইউবি
http://www.ittefaq.com.bd/wholecountry/2017/11/26/137366.html
 
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প্রশ্নপত্র ফাঁস চক্রের মূল হোতা ছাত্রলীগের কেন্দ্রীয় কমিটির প্রভাবশালী নেতা

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28 Nov, 2017

বরিশাল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রশ্নপত্র ফাঁসের অপচেষ্টায় লিপ্ত চক্রের মূল হোতা ছাত্র লীগের কেন্দী কমিটির এক নেতা। ঐ নেতার প্রচ্ছন্ন নির্দেশ ও সহযোগীতায়ই প্রশ্নপত্র ফাঁস বাণিজ্য করতে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের তিন শিক্ষার্থী বরিশালে এসেছিল। ববি’র বিজ্ঞান বিভাগে সম্মান প্রথম বর্ষের ভর্তি পরীক্ষার প্রশ্ন ফাঁসের প্রস্তুতিকালে আটক ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের তিন ছাত্র আদালতে স্বীকারোক্তিমূলক জবানবন্দিতে এসব তথ্য জানিয়েছে। এছাড়াও ঐ ঘটনায় আটক ববি’র তিন ছাত্রকে আরো জিজ্ঞাসাবাদের জন্য তিন দিনের রিমান্ড মঞ্জুর করেছে আদালত। বরিশালের চীফ জুডিসিয়াল ম্যাজিষ্ট্রেট আদালতের বিচারক অমিত কুমার দে জবানবন্দি গ্রহন সহ রিমান্ড মঞ্জুর করেন।

http://www.newsforbd.net/newsdetail/detail/200/348130
 
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A culture of cheating
Tribune Editorial
Published at 06:03 PM November 27, 2017
Last updated at 10:25 PM November 27, 2017
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Photo: BIGSTOCK
The last thing we want is to end up with an entire generation that does not value learning, and is incapable of critical thinking
As news of more question paper leaks comes to the surface, it becomes evident that Bangladeshi education needs fixing, badly.

Each time this happens, we are reminded that the problem is not just one of leaks, but a broader one concerning the quality of education being supplied in the first place.

It is nothing if not alarming that government officials as well as school and university authorities are all part of the syndicate which creates these leaks.

This is an utterly unacceptable way for the education system to function and, frankly, is a national embarrassment.

What this has succeeded in creating is a culture of cheating and dishonesty, where even the brightest students are susceptible to becoming pawns in this corrupt machine.

This, subsequently, creates a system that churns out students who have bought their way to the top, thereby giving birth to an entire generation of intellectually stunted youth.

The authorities must end this vicious cycle. It is a scourge that is, slowly and surely, destroying the potential of the nation’s youth, and could stand in the way of achieving our full potential economically.

The last thing we want is to end up with an entire generation that does not value learning, and is incapable of critical thinking.

A strong message needs to be sent to students at all levels: Cheating does not pay.

Right now, the message they are receiving is the opposite — that the system rewards dishonesty, and that the way to succeed academically is to cut corners.
http://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/editorial/2017/11/27/a-culture-of-cheating/
 
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12:00 AM, December 01, 2017 / LAST MODIFIED: 12:00 AM, December 01, 2017
CORRUPTION
Behind the scenes of NCTB's blunders
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Nilima Jahan
For a few years now, the National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB), the largest state-owned publishing house in the world, has been immensely criticised by civil society for their misprints, factual errors and ideologically inappropriate content. What was missing from the conversation was the breadth of the problem—and that is what came out when Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) published their research paper on November 13.
The study took almost a year to complete and reveals some horrifying aspects of NCTB's activities. Misspelled words, incorrect grammar, inappropriate teachings—what might seem like minor mistakes from the surface hides a system of irregularities and corruption. The report concluded that the independent government body is a mess. For example, according to the study, which interviewed numerous officials within the NCTB and outside, only the ruling party loyalists get picked as members of different committees.

In some cases, members get excluded even if they are actually competent. According to one informant, who was an excluded candidate, “I have never been called by the NCTB, because the only qualification required for the selection of committee members is political influence.” This is in spite of the fact that NCTB is ideologically supposed to be an independent organisation.

The same thing happens when it comes to selecting people for the writers' panel, as many of the writers are picked through favouritism, personal choice and recommendations from the ministry. Many of them lack proper understanding of the curriculum, according to the report.

When contacted, the NCTB Chairman Narayan Chandra Saha informs us that they are also looking into the matter and since the different ministries are involved in the whole process, he cannot give any statement alone, without their opinion. Professor Dr Mohammad Nizamul Karim, Secretary, NCTB, also refused to say anything.

A serious outcome of favouring political partisanship is that people with actual qualifications are left out. Although there is a policy for employing at least one expert from each subject for editing the textbooks of each grade, there are instances where the editors brought in have no significant expertise.

The report stated that this was also observed in the primary education wing. Instead of hiring experienced experts to strengthen our primary education curriculum, they take in regular employees from the education ministry, who often do not have subject-specific expertise. Many are simply cadres who chose “education” as their sector when passing the Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) exam. It does not mean their university training is in designing textbooks.

Rasheda K Choudhury, Executive Director of Campaign for Popular Education (CAMPE), sheds light on the importance of having experienced people in creating the curriculum. “According to pedagogy, we call it 'developmentally appropriate curriculum and textbook', where a textbook is prepared considering the age, intellectual capacity and psychology of the students.

This process requires an expert who understands these aspects well. Simply employing government employees who were placed in the education cadre in their BCS exam will not work if they don't have the required experience or expertise,” she adds.

Renowned academician Hossain Zillur Rahman, who was a former advisor to the caretaker government, also agrees with Chowdhury that since NCTB's activities affect the development of children, the organisation should be more careful and conscious while appointing an expert. “If you compromise with merit, you cannot compensate for the impact! It will influence the entire system,” he says.

This is something that actually happened because of taking in political favourites. Dainik Shikkha published an article in May 2017 recounting how an education ministry official eliminated Abdul Hakim's poem “Bangabani” and Abu Jafar Obayedullah's “Mago, Ora Bole” and put in his own creations instead. To do this, he stopped the presses for a whole month, resulting in delivery delays of the ninth and tenth grades. This happened in 2012.

The report also unearthed that in the beginning of 2016, a number of madrasa leaders met with NCTB demanding the curriculum be changed according to their interests. The NCTB gave in to the demands. For example, a textbook for the madrasa system had a character called Uttam. The madrasa leaders changed it to Oliul because Uttam sounded like a Hindu name.

Another thing the report revealed—the local and revenue audit team took BDT 8-10 lakhs every year for the past few years so that such irregularities are not shown in their audit report. In the 2016 academic year, with the initiative of audit and budget officers, a total of BDT 1,624, 000 was collected from the monthly salaries of different employees to pay BDT 20 lakhs to the audit team. The rest of the amount was taken from the budget.

This is one example of the irregularities of the body—over BDT 50.96 lakh was spent in the last three academic years for minor tasks like making guidelines for tender, publishing advertisements, issuing work orders and preparing a list of books sent to the upazilas. However, when asked, Mohammad Monirul Islam, the Chief Accounts Officer of NCTB, informs us that he knew nothing about it.

Malpractice has also been found in the printing phase. In the 2015 production year, the estimated production cost of each forma (double dimai paper) was BDT 0.85, which increased by 60 percent in the following year. There are allegations that the contracting process was biased—that both the tender committee and printing association members were informed about the projected estimated cost before inviting tenders.

According to an owner of a printing press interviewed by the researchers, it is strictly mentioned on the tender notice that each printing press must have 23 by 36 inches size printing machines, sheet machines and UV for binding covers, as well as necessary equipment for lamination, along with their own printing and binding factory.

But, most of the small printing presses do not have their own binding arrangements, and hence, they outsource. “The thing is, there is a clear difference between the quality of work of a contractor and sub-contractor—a contractor might work for the goodwill of his company, but a sub-contractor usually does not care about it,” he says.

Besides, people who are supposed to monitor the quality are allegedly negligent in their duties, and the presses can get away with using lower-quality paper. According to the informer, the presses use good quality paper during daytime, but switch out at night. These books are then sent to the schools of different upazilas.

The upazilas also bear the brunt of irregularities in the case of distribution. According to a 2017 NCTB report, around 50 percent of the books were not distributed in time to nine upazilas of Laxmipur, Noakhali and Chittagong. But, the inspection report shows that all books were distributed on time.

However, Md Farhadul Islam, the new Chief Distribution Controller of NCTB, informs us that he does not believe that this is entirely true. “Last year a shipment arrived in time, but we were not able to receive it within the deadline because of formalities.

That is why we tried to bring books from other districts and arranged book festivals in different upazilas of Laxmipur and Noakhali districts,” he says. Islam also assures us that since the information regarding malpractice and irregularities have come out, they are careful about the matter. “I believe that whoever is responsible for this, whether it is NCTB or printing organisations should come to light,” he adds.

Though a large number of media reports have been published in recent years on NCTB's massive blunders, compared to that, no significant steps have been taken by the respective authorities to look at what is actually going on there. However, time has come to give attention to this, as children all over the country should not be deprived of their basic right to education because of malpractice and mismanagement by the NCTB.
http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/behind-the-scenes-nctbs-blunders-1498648
 
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