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Very odd if you don’t know the difference between license production vs 100% TOT



Always was irrelevant Russia supplying AL-31 physically or 100% TOT so it can be used in Kowsar or any non SU-35S or Russian fighter(or Migs get upgraded like you say) is still highly unlikely. That has been my point all along.


Do you have their number? I’ll call



Do you agree that license production and 100% TOT are not the same thing? One is limited to assembly and some parts production the other is ability and know how to make the product from scratch without the need from the foreign entity



not 100% TOT. It seems you are inferring that licensed production is the same as 100% TOT









Neither the Turks or India can build those respective engines from scratch.

Licensed production =/= 100% TOT production

You are implying Iran is getting 100% TOT. Licensed production is not that.

Ask any Turk if they can build F110 from scratch without US supplying critical components and the answer is no! Most of the time licensed production is “kit assembly” with some common spare part production inside the country. Iran got this “deal” with the Russians in the 90’s for T-72 tanks I believe.

Licensed production is rarely 100% TOT.

So which one are you claiming that Iran will have license production or will be given 100% TOT?



You gave licensed production examples and in nearly all cases the company did not have critical 100% transfer that would allow the country to build engines from scratch and use it for whatever they wish.

Iran has/had license production of Coca-Cola and thru an Irish subsidiary Coca-Cola sell Iran the “concentrate” to assembly the sodas does that mean Iran has its hands the Coca-Cola formula? Of course not.



Until a few years ago J-20 was flying (of which serial production was made years ago) were flying with Russian engines.

The transition to Chinese engines is still ongoing.






Far from “serving me”, your confusing license production with 100% TOT.

India cannot build AL-31 without key Russian components and assistance even after all these years.

Neither can the Turks build their engines for their future fighter without the American supplying the critical know how and components.

I asked for an example of 100% TOT.



What does reverse engineering RD-33 have to deal with upgrading MIG? You can use the engine in any fighter jet that can fit it and makes sense from an aerodynamic standpoint.

Between using Owj vs RD-33 in Kowsar or any future fighter (F-313 or others) which one is better? The answer is clear.



Licensed production =/= 100% TOT

For example, for any Russian licensed produced engines supplied to Pakistan’s Chinese fighters, Russian have to give approval.



Yes because no one else would sell to us. Even the Chinese deals for C-802 and others were fraught with problems.



Chinese fighter jet development started in 1970’s with J-12. J-10 in 1980’s.

Chinese has been doing this ALOT longer than Iran has.



They still use Russian engines in many of their fighter jets. The transition to WS engine have only begun recently and it’s next to impossible to verify how those engines do over long hours. China is not exactly publishing those information.


It is not illogical when we have yet to serial production of OWJ engines or J-700.



You had claimed at one that J-700 would power Kowsar. (I provided proof of your quote) yet now you say demand is not there for it since it’s only useful for UCAV.



That’s called licensed production of which you have given several examples above. If the Vendor is over-seeing and supplying the critical components and metallurgy than that is not 100% TOT.

So again I ask are you saying Russia will provide licensed production to Iran or will give 100% TOT for Iran to produce everything from scratch so that if tommorrow Russia is gone, Iran can build engines without any foreign parts.



You ask me to stop dodging, but yet you dodge my questions all the time. What a peculiar tactic.


Are you really comparing Iraqi Air Force in 1990’s and 2003 with the American Air Force?

Is that really fair?

Again America has yet to face a near peer adversary in the air.


The common theme among these is Intel, ECW, Support system of a superpower vs Russian aircraft in various states of condition and the opposing country.

It’s an apple to oranges comparison to say the RCS was the primary reason for this.


5th Gen fighters have internal weapon bays. So they can go stealth layout and not full bombing layout and maintain their frontal RCS. The same cannot be said of Kowsar.

Furthermore, F-22 and F-35 (cannot speak about J-20 as information is limited) are built with minimum radiation leakage hence why IRST are key tech on SU-35S, future Turkish fighter, and even Iranian ground based defenses as it allows for detection when ECW is active or in case of RQ-170 minimum radiation and low RCS are combined. Of course this comes at reduced ranges, but better late than never.



Two points here

1) US and Israeli airforce since 1990 have yet to engage a competitive Airforce in the air. I think we can agree on that. So there is no modern examples (2000 onward) examples of these fighter jets truly fighting a near peer adversary in the air. So any data is of course going to be favorable for the opponent.

2) Your comment also is my point for my previous claims of lethality of SU-35S within the Iranian IADS network. Any F-18/F-16 etc will have to approach Iranian airspace or be within it to engage SU-35S and whatever ground based targets it is assigned. So again RCS of SU-35 (whatever it maybe) is a bit irrelevant if the enemy does not destroy or severely degrade Iranian IADS.



S-200 was never designed for F-16 ECW equipped engagement. It was designed for Cold War era bombers/AWACS as an Area denial weapon.

The fact an Israeli F-16 was managed to be hit employing all of the well known tactics that IAF is known by a severely degraded Syrian Air defense force after years of air strikes and civil war is remarkable.

Just see how F-16 does in Ukraine if it is ever supplied. We will find out if SU-35’s SU-30’s can take them down or not. We will have a modern example.
WS-10A. 2017.


WS-10B TVC. 2018.


WS-15


WS-20. 2022 or 2023.


………………

Why do we rarely see news about Chinese military engines?

1. China's Military Confidentiality Law.

2. The official military news in China only uses Chinese.
 
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you still don't get it fighter jets must be able to fly and engage enemy at notice those bunkers don't allow that
your strike air craft kept in bunkers to be protected for retaliation and as of now we only saw strike aircraft in that base.
by the way i wonder what sort of aircraft we targeted in attack on h3 bombers or fighters.
the bombers and multi-role fighters have more value when it come to retaliation .

and its funny that you guys still think Iran will receive any su-35


sweden engines for grippen was more than just a license production. they were allowed to build their own engine based on American engine
Someone take a screenshot of this message regarding Su-35
 
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Not all situations call for PGMs. If you are bombing PKK in a large mountain range, free bombs are cheaper and more effective. The equivalent of dropping MLRS salvo.

Many militaries still use free bombs. Russians dropped many on Mariupol steel plant that was massive ironworks facility. US dropped them in Afghanistan.

Yes if you are trying to hit a small target or avoiding collateral damage than free bombs are not the answer.

Russia has turned the war in Ukraine around due in part to glide bombs and drones. Both are technologies Iran was better at initially than Russia. The only reason free bombs were good in Mariupol was because it was a few thousand zealots trapped in a giant underground maze. Dropping them from hot air balloons would have been equally effective at that point.

Russia can't penetrate Ukrainian air defense with anything in their fleet. They cannot fly directly over the target, period. Everything is now air launched cruise missiles, glide bombs, and drones.

This all leads back to the thought that it's simply not necessary to build total air superiority fighters.

SU-25 (R13 engine) -- These are now under production in Belarus and have been critical in the Ukraine war
SU-22 (AL-21 engine) -- These were absolutely critical and devastating in the Syrian civil war (more below)
Kowsar (Owj engine)
F-4 (J-79 engine)

Iran should put all effort into building these airframes with modern avionics, more modern components/metals/etc, weapons systems (that fire cruise missiles and glide bombs), and get them on licensed production from Russia. Iran's flaw isn't the jets they have, its the lack of numbers and the lack of ability to create them.

If Iran showed up at an air base in Crimea with 24 brand new SU-22's, new AL-21 engines, glide bombs and cruise missiles..... and 24 brand new F-4's with new engines, airframes, avionics, glide bombs, etc they would do just as much damage as Russia is doing with SU-34, SU-35. They would perform identical functions. If anything, Iran's fleet in that comparison would be more reliable. These jets still perform and they were built 40 years ago.

In the Syrian civil war, Iran helped Syria upgrade some older SU-22's and armed them with FAB-500ShN and ODAB-500ShL thermobaric bombs, OFZAB-500 incendiary bombs. In the year 2016, Syrian SU-22's armed with Iranian parts and weapons averaged 34 sorties per day, EACH. They had 3 squadrons of 30 SU-22's running 34 sorties per day, each. And those were nowhere near as capable as the Iranian ones upgraded by IRGC. And those would not be nearly as capable as ones built new today.

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Russia has turned the war in Ukraine around due in part to glide bombs and drones. Both are technologies Iran was better at initially than Russia. The only reason free bombs were good in Mariupol was because it was a few thousand zealots trapped in a giant underground maze. Dropping them from hot air balloons would have been equally effective at that point.

Russia can't penetrate Ukrainian air defense with anything in their fleet. They cannot fly directly over the target, period. Everything is now air launched cruise missiles, glide bombs, and drones.

This all leads back to the thought that it's simply not necessary to build total air superiority fighters.

SU-25 (R13 engine) -- These are now under production in Belarus and have been critical in the Ukraine war
SU-22 (AL-21 engine) -- These were absolutely critical and devastating in the Syrian civil war (more below)
Kowsar (Owj engine)
F-4 (J-79 engine)

Iran should put all effort into building these airframes with modern avionics, more modern components/metals/etc, weapons systems (that fire cruise missiles and glide bombs), and get them on licensed production from Russia. Iran's flaw isn't the jets they have, its the lack of numbers and the lack of ability to create them.

If Iran showed up at an air base in Crimea with 24 brand new SU-22's, new AL-21 engines, glide bombs and cruise missiles..... and 24 brand new F-4's with new engines, airframes, avionics, glide bombs, etc they would do just as much damage as Russia is doing with SU-34, SU-35. They would perform identical functions. If anything, Iran's fleet in that comparison would be more reliable. These jets still perform and they were built 40 years ago.

In the Syrian civil war, Iran helped Syria upgrade some older SU-22's and armed them with FAB-500ShN and ODAB-500ShL thermobaric bombs, OFZAB-500 incendiary bombs. In the year 2016, Syrian SU-22's armed with Iranian parts and weapons averaged 34 sorties per day, EACH. They had 3 squadrons of 30 SU-22's running 34 sorties per day, each. And those were nowhere near as capable as the Iranian ones upgraded by IRGC. And those would not be nearly as capable as ones built new today.

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F-4-IRAN-UNDERGROUND.jpg
If i remember Su-22 is capable of carrying anti ship cruise missile, not sure for air to ground CM

Air superiority fighters are the subject everyone are talking about, how Kowsar or Su-35 would do against western jets

I share the same idea with glide bombs and ALCM, Aeroballistic missile and precision ordnance that could do damage along with ballistic missile and drone launch at a safe distance. Iran has Kaman-22 which can carry two 200km range cruise missiles with decent ECM and jammers on paper

Also this would be very useful against groups in the region, limit collateral damage and make precision strikes with big ordnance

I also wonder if Iran is studying their Su-24, it could be a decent platform for that kind of missions, or ask for a modern standardization from Russia for Su-24 and MiG-29
 
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Russia can't penetrate Ukrainian air defense with anything in their fleet. They cannot fly directly over the target, period. Everything is now air launched cruise missiles, glide bombs, and drones.

Yes because

A) they don’t know where all of Ukrainian air defenses are located. NATO commanders are telling Ukraine how to deploy and how often to move them and where. NATO has 24/7 ISR space based assets on Russia.

B) They lack an air superiority fighter that can penetrate contested air space (SU-57 has not be deployed once to our knowledge). Thus they cannot hunt down systems quickly and degrade Ukrainian Air Force. If they did, then it would allow 4th Gen fighters and TU bombers to come in and mop up. In contested air space, Russian pilots have decided to stay out of Ukrainian airspace for most part. Daring air raids haven’t occurred.

This all leads back to the thought that it's simply not necessary to build total air superiority fighters.

Do you know what an air superiority fighter does?

It eliminates enemies in the air and hunts down critical radiation sources (radars, defense systems, command and control centers, etc). It job is to win the airspace pave the way for bombers to come in.

On defense its job is to hunt down other fighters and protect its own assets on the ground and air defense network within its territory. Example F-14 in Iraq war.

Russia has resorted to cruise missile and glide bombs because they were unable to establish air superiority in the air space and eliminate or severely degrade Ukraine’s air defenses.

Iran doesn’t need bomb trucks and bombers since any likely war is not with its neighbors. It will be an air war and Iran will be on the defensive, which means it needs air superiority fighters to protect its air space and more importantly its air defenses from being hunted by B-2, F-35, and F-22.

Or else if Iran loses its IADS network than even a hot air balloon can fly on in and do damage let alone F-16.

So now Iran doesn’t need SU-22, F-4, or any of these ancient bomber fighters since there will be limited targets to bomb near its borders (you aren’t sending F-4/SU-22 to Israel or to Bahrain and coming back alive).
 
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Very odd if you don’t know the difference between license production vs 100% TOT

I did not use the word "100% TOT".

You are now trying to hide behind "license production vs 100% TOT". Before you were of the opinion that "prized" turbofans are not shared. This is your direct quote "No country gives away its prized jet engine tech to anyone. Period."

To which, you were proven instantly wrong through following:

- J-85 licensed production in Canada, Italy
- J79 licensed production in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy, and Japan
- F404 licensed production in the Republic of Korea, Sweden
- F110 licensed production in Japan, Turkey
- RD-33MK licensed production in India
- RD-93 licensed production in China
- Spey licensed production in China
- AL-31F licensed production in India


Always was irrelevant Russia supplying AL-31 physically or 100% TOT so it can be used in Kowsar or any non SU-35S or Russian fighter

Zero evidence exists Russia is supplying ready-made AL-31 to Iran except for AL-41 which will come fitted in SU-35S

Only evidence we have from Manteghi's presentation that

- Iranian Large Turbofan will be unvieled in 2026
- It will look like AL-31 since that was shown on poster

or Migs get upgraded like you say is still highly unlikely. That has been my point all along.

Another misqoutation by you. Provide evidence I said "AL-31 turbofans will be used in MIG upgradation"

Do you have their number? I’ll call

You can google. Do not forget to tell them that you:

- misquote people and research papers
- do not understand the difference between simulation and real life
- think academically decorated veteran MDs, CEOs prepare their presentations from googled images.
- think science, logic, and common sense are mental gymnastics.

Do you agree that license production and 100% TOT are not the same thing? One is limited to assembly and some parts production the other is ability and know how to make the product from scratch without the need from the foreign entity

Licensed production =/= 100% TOT production

Licensed production is rarely 100% TOT.

You really need to educate yourself more on the subject.

In terms of transfer of manufacturing procedure, they can mean SAME. This has nothing to do with the manufacturing process from scratch or just assembly from CKD kits. Rather, the difference is more about Intellectual Property Rights and sharing of Profit $$ from further business. Loosely but legally speaking:

Technology Transfer

1) Transfer of manufacturing process
2) Transfer of Patent/IP rights
(a) Permission to upgrade
(b) Re-designate
(c) Sell the product
(d) Keep the profits


Licensed Production

1) Transfer of manufacturing process
2) None or less than full Patent/IP rights
(a) Not-Permitted to upgrade without consultation with original IP owner
(b) Can not Re-designate since IP owner owns the design+label
(c) Can sell the product
(d) But will share the profits with IP owner


China, India, and Iran can make Russian Turbofans under either "licensed production" or "TOT" depending upon Lyulka/Saturn's extent of "IP" sharing with CAC (China), HAL(Indos), TEM/OWJ (Iran) respectively. Where in the assembly line the production starts in the client country depends upon that country's industrial capability and level of IP sharing based upon how much $$ based autonomy the vendor (lyulka) awards to client (OWJ, TEM, MAPNA).

In theory, OWJ can hypothetically use local metallurgical/material manufacturing base to manufacture blades, the compressor, turbine, and shaft at home but if Lyulka/Saturn does not transfer the IP, and selling rights then its meager licensed production where the label of the end product will be maintained as Saturn AL-31. On the other hand, Saturn can provide CKD kits with Russian blades, compressors, turbine, shaft, body, etc but allows Iran to own the IP/Patent, Twist the patent data, sell the product on its own, upgrade it as per its wishes, modify it locally, and re-designate it then it's a TOT.

These are loose overlapping terms and again, this has nothing to do with the manufacturing capabilities.

You are implying Iran is getting 100% TOT. Licensed production is not that.

Another misquotation, please provide evidence I used the term 100% TOT?

Ask any Turk if they can build F110 from scratch without US supplying critical components and the answer is no! Most of the time licensed production is “kit assembly” with some common spare part production inside the country. Iran got this “deal” with the Russians in the 90’s for T-72 tanks I believe.

This is not how the world works. Financial planners + legal teams from both sides evaluate where in the middle they can meet. Just because Iran got T-72 from Russia in kits some 30 years ago does not mean 30 years later the same deal will be used for Turbofans.

You gave licensed production examples and in nearly all cases the company did not have critical 100% transfer that would allow the country to build engines from scratch and use it for whatever they wish.

Please provide evidence that the client entities in the List I provided (which btw destroyed your initial claims) did not have "100% transfer that would allow the country to build engines from scratch and use it for whatever they wish"

Until a few years ago J-20 was flying (of which serial production was made years ago) were flying with Russian engines.

The transition to Chinese engines is still ongoing.

From my previous post

"Chinese combat aviation just picked up 2 decades ago. By the turn of the century, they were still flying J-7 with PL-7 sidewinders. They had no local proper BVR, no modern radar, no ECM package, and turbofans of their own 20 years ago. Their first indigenous 4th gen fighters FC-1, J-10 were both borrowed designs and one of them got rejected by PLAAF. Then came the age of JH-7, J-10C, Local Sukhois, J-20, J-31, Dozens of Giant UCAVS, AWACS, local turbofans, local BVRs, Local AESA's, local ECMS ... things change with time.

Today they have all of that, Their end products are getting better than Russian products so they are not even reliant.

You would not understand it obviously but to measure a country's tech and industrial capabilities, a huge marker is its STEM R&D output. Chinese are LEADERS of the globe now in that domain hence their industrial capabilities are increasing multifold supported by a ~20 Trillion USD GDP."


Far from “serving me”, your confusing license production with 100% TOT.

India cannot build AL-31 without key Russian components and assistance even after all these years.

Neither can the Turks build their engines for their future fighter without the American supplying the critical know how and components.

I asked for an example of 100% TOT.

"100 % TOT" means nothing. You invented this term based upon whatever is cooking up in your mind. Contracts are never 100% or 58.88556%. There are clauses; I explained above.

What does reverse engineering RD-33 have to deal with upgrading MIG? You can use the engine in any fighter jet that can fit it and makes sense from an aerodynamic standpoint.

Between using Owj vs RD-33 in Kowsar or any future fighter (F-313 or others) which one is better? The answer is clear.

The point you were making is that Russia gave RD-33 to Iran and RD-93 to China=>Pakistan because (if I may quote you) "It knows Iran couldn’t reverse engineer it. Neither can Pakistan. 20 years later, no Iranian RD-33. Would have made more sense to reverse engineer an RD-33 than building Owj".

So I answered that Iran has shown zero interest in reverse engineering RD-33, so the entire conspiracy theory of Russia giving Iran products because it knew Iran cant copy it is just plain stupidity.

Iran legally/illegally copied these

2001: Iranian Tolue Mini-Turbojet Derived from French TRI-60
2006: Iranian Tolue Turbofan Derived from Soviet R-95-300
2014: Iranian Owj Turbojet Derived from American J-85-GE-21
2020: Iranian Jahesh-700 Turbofan Derived from American Williams FJ-33
2023: Iranian CFM56 Turbofan
2026: Iranian AL-31??

RD-33 has never been on the agenda!

Yes because no one else would sell to us. Even the Chinese deals for C-802 and others were fraught with problems.

So my point stands, Russia has been the only true foreign supplier of weaponry to Iran since the war. Russia is not responsible for the sanctions on Iran so the entire argument of "no one else would sell to us" means nothing since politics of Iran is not Russian responsibility. You were very passionately mocking/questioning the "strategic alliance" between the two countries.

Chinese fighter jet development started in 1970’s with J-12. J-10 in 1980’s.

Chinese has been doing this ALOT longer than Iran has.

J-10 first flew in 1999 I think and was inducted in 2004. The first true 4th generation fighter of China was already ~30 years late compared to US (F-14, F-15) and Russia (SU-27, MIG-29).

They still use Russian engines in many of their fighter jets. The transition to WS engine have only begun recently and it’s next to impossible to verify how those engines do over long hours. China is not exactly publishing those information.

First mass-produced Chinese Turbofan = Late 1990s-Early 2000s
First mass-produced American Turbofan = 1960s
First mass-produced Russian Turbofan = 1970s

It is not illogical when we have yet to serial production of OWJ engines or J-700.

OWJ is officially designated as the powerplant for Kowsar which is inducted and in production.

Jahesh-700 is designated as a powerplant of what?

You had claimed at one that J-700 would power Kowsar.

Another misquotation. I had said "2 x Jahesh-700's derivatives on lines of FJ44-4 with Afterburners"

(I provided proof of your quote) yet now you say demand is not there for it since it’s only useful for UCAV.

HESA would demand production of "2 x Jahesh-700's derivatives on lines of FJ44-4 with Afterburners" because user:drmeson suggested that on defence.pk forum?

So again I ask are you saying Russia will provide licensed production to Iran or will give 100% TOT for Iran to produce everything from scratch so that if tommorrow Russia is gone, Iran can build engines without any foreign parts.

I happen to have not seen the contracts being signed between MAPNA, OWJ, TEM and Lyulka-Saturn so I can not answer this question.

You ask me to stop dodging, but yet you dodge my questions all the time. What a peculiar tactic.

Well you did misqoute me, claiming that I said "F-5 with drop tanks and fully loaded armament is going to be at 1m2 RCS". Still waiting for evidence of this statement from me.

Are you really comparing Iraqi Air Force in 1990’s and 2003 with the American Air Force?

Is that really fair?

Again America has yet to face a near peer adversary in the air.

Missile fired from an aircraft does not know which nations aircraft it is targetting. How can an F-18 (N-156 driven design) enter enemy air space guarded by SAMS, powerful and BVR armed fighters and come out easily, while it has shot enemy aircrafts, and has been chosen by USN as it premier fighter for decades?

Because it is recorded by USN to have an RCS of 1-3 m^2. (Peter Grinning, USN historian).
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~dheb/2300/Articles/PG/PGSA.htm

That is one huge factor followed by avionics, armaments, etc.

1) US and Israeli airforce since 1990 have yet to engage a competitive Airforce in the air. I think we can agree on that. So there is no modern examples (2000 onward) examples of these fighter jets truly fighting a near peer adversary in the air. So any data is of course going to be favorable for the opponent.

The common theme among these is Intel, ECW, Support system of a superpower vs Russian aircraft in various states of condition and the opposing country.

None of the examples had any "ECW" and some magical "Support system of a superpower", Iranian F-5E/F did not even have any ECM package, it does not have one even today.

Where is the "Support system of a superpower" in these examples?

- Iranian F-5E/F (ECM less), despite being tracked/shot at has not been shot at BVR ranges by same A2A missiles that took down Iranian F-4, F-14 at distances in the same conflicts, namely R-40 and R-23. It faced Iraqi MIG-25PD, MIG23ML both armed with SARH R-40 and R-23 Med-BVR missiles that took down multiple F-4, even F-14 (Iranian Pilot Hashem Ale Agha). IRIAF deployed F-5 multiple times even across the borders (diversion attack for Iranian attack on Iraqi base H-3). The bulk of its shootings came from ground Track radars illumination Iraqi Ground batteries from below which is just unavoidable. Even in conflicts against Iraqi-AF's Mig-25PD, MIG-23ML, MIG-21F it came out victorious.

- Israeli F-16 has fought against BVR carrying Syrian MIG-25, MIG-23, MIG-29 in Israel-Syria conflicts, Never got shot at BVR ranges.

- Pakistani F-16 fought against BVR armed Indian Mirage-2000H, SU-30MKI, MIG-29UPG, MIG-21-93 in Indo-Pak conflict, ended up bombing the enemy, harassing the Sukhoi interceptors into escaping the zone (yes, SU-30 did nothing).

- Turkish Block 30 F-16 engaged electronically superior Greek Mirage-2000 in Turk-Greek theatre dozens of times but the only time it was shot was at WVR ranges through Magic Sidewinder which Turkish pilots fault not the machine's. This plane has massacred the entire 3rd / 4th generation aircraft of the world but has never been caught at BVR ranges.


5th Gen fighters have internal weapon bays. So they can go stealth layout and not full bombing layout and maintain their frontal RCS. The same cannot be said of Kowsar.

Please provide evidence that stealth fighters can "maintain their frontal RCS"

"in 2009 Lockheed Martin released information indicating that from certain angles the airplane has an RCS of 0.0001 m2"

All aspects RCS is averaged with maximas of illumination from certain angles and minimas from others. To say that an F/A-22 can maintain its marketed 0.0001 m2 RCS all times is naive.

Furthermore, F-22 and F-35 (cannot speak about J-20 as information is limited) are built with minimum radiation leakage hence why IRST are key tech on SU-35S, future Turkish fighter, and even Iranian ground based defenses as it allows for detection when ECW is active or in case of RQ-170 minimum radiation and low RCS are combined. Of course this comes at reduced ranges, but better late than never.

and the point is? I saw no one including myself questioning the utility of IRST?

Your comment also is my point for my previous claims of lethality of SU-35S within the Iranian IADS network. Any F-18/F-16 etc will have to approach Iranian airspace or be within it to engage SU-35S and whatever ground based targets it is assigned. So again RCS of SU-35 (whatever it maybe) is a bit irrelevant if the enemy does not destroy or severely degrade Iranian IADS.

Then what is the point in purchasing a 85 Million USD aircraft if it has to operate within IADS? Its radar is a PESA from 90s with a video proven 1 m2 target tracking at 100 KM with 3 m2 SAR resolution. It will be jammed by ECM packages of 4+ generation western fighters in Iranian surroundings. Its export BVR is R-77ER whose range is << Meteor, PL-15, AIM-120D. Its RCS is 10-14 m2 so it will be tracked from 150+ KM by modern AESA who would fire salvos at it from outside of IADS.

In its price, 3 x MIG-29M/MIG-35 can also operate from within the Iranian IADS with same Radar, ECM, BVR/WVR package.

S-200 was never designed for F-16 ECW equipped engagement. It was designed for Cold War era bombers/AWACS as an Area denial weapon.

The fact an Israeli F-16 was managed to be hit employing all of the well known tactics that IAF is known by a severely degraded Syrian Air defense force after years of air strikes and civil war is remarkable.

irrelevant comment

You were saying "Even Syria managed to hit a Israeli F-16 (masters of ECW) with a freaking S-200." to fight the point I made that low RCS fighters have massive survival % in BVR combat, to which I replied that BVR combat is between aircraft in the sky.

"I never said anything about ground-based interceptions. Read again, I said airborne interception. Ground AD has multiple multifold powerful tracking radars with 10K+ T/Rs to keep illuminating the target and S-200 has a powerful SARH illuminator called 5N62B. The same can not be said about an ARH/SARH airborne interception where T/R elements are usually <1000"

... thus rendering your initial attempt to degrade the importance of RCS .... useless.

Nearly 2 tons of bombs.

Or two long range cruise missiles.

Iran has the missile power to inflict same magnitude of damage without endangering its prized interceptor in the process whose primary job is LR-BVR interceptions.
 
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Are these free fall (unguided) bombs?

Yes

None of those fighter jets (F-4/F-5) can survive in enemy airspace.

Neither can SU-27/30/35.

WS-10A. 2017.


WS-10B TVC. 2018.


WS-15


WS-20. 2022 or 2023.


………………

Why do we rarely see news about Chinese military engines?

1. China's Military Confidentiality Law.

2. The official military news in China only uses Chinese.

Great post.


Iran should put all effort into building these airframes with modern avionics, more modern components/metals/etc, weapons systems (that fire cruise missiles and glide bombs), and get them on licensed production from Russia. Iran's flaw isn't the jets they have, its the lack of numbers and the lack of ability to create them.

Agree with the avionics parts

- AESA airborne
- IRST passive trackers
- Multiband ECM/ECCM
- Jammers
- MAWS+RWR slaved Chaff/flares
- Double Duplex Tactical Datalinking
- HMD slaved All aspect Imaging WVR
- Longest possible lofted ARH BVR

Disagree with the airframe parts. F-4 and SU-22

- HUGE RCS
- No maneuverability+FBW so easy targets for modern fighters

Kowsar has its own physical problems

- Small airframe so less number of hardpoints
- Underpowered (climb rate of 35000 ft/min)

Iran needs to work on its F-5E/F airframe game with

- Reworked airframe to have <0.5 m2 RCS
- CFT to hold more fuel
- Efficient Turbofans to enhance range + climb
- Enough room for more avionics.
 
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Russia has turned the war in Ukraine around due in part to glide bombs and drones. Both are technologies Iran was better at initially than Russia. The only reason free bombs were good in Mariupol was because it was a few thousand zealots trapped in a giant underground maze. Dropping them from hot air balloons would have been equally effective at that point.

Russia can't penetrate Ukrainian air defense with anything in their fleet. They cannot fly directly over the target, period. Everything is now air launched cruise missiles, glide bombs, and drones.

This all leads back to the thought that it's simply not necessary to build total air superiority fighters.

SU-25 (R13 engine) -- These are now under production in Belarus and have been critical in the Ukraine war
SU-22 (AL-21 engine) -- These were absolutely critical and devastating in the Syrian civil war (more below)
Kowsar (Owj engine)
F-4 (J-79 engine)

Iran should put all effort into building these airframes with modern avionics, more modern components/metals/etc, weapons systems (that fire cruise missiles and glide bombs), and get them on licensed production from Russia. Iran's flaw isn't the jets they have, its the lack of numbers and the lack of ability to create them.

If Iran showed up at an air base in Crimea with 24 brand new SU-22's, new AL-21 engines, glide bombs and cruise missiles..... and 24 brand new F-4's with new engines, airframes, avionics, glide bombs, etc they would do just as much damage as Russia is doing with SU-34, SU-35. They would perform identical functions. If anything, Iran's fleet in that comparison would be more reliable. These jets still perform and they were built 40 years ago.
But Iran doesn't have plans to launch a ground invasion of its neighbours like that. Only potential for ground invasions are limited incursions into Azerbaijan, Afghanistan and Iraq. And for those other solutions already exist (UAVs).

More pressing for Iran is integrated network of interceptor jets + IADS
 
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I did not use the word "100% TOT".

Then license production is not the same as 100% TOT. OWJ is 100% Iranian. We are not relying on Americans to give us components and we screw then together while the most difficult and state secrets are not provided.

At the end of the day if Russia or Americans withdraw from India or Turkey (respectively) neither country can build that engine. I provided you article that admit India’s tech transfers all were devoid of anything meaningful. That was one big reason why India left SU-57 project—Russia would not provide sensitive ToT.

You are now trying to hide behind "license production vs 100% TOT". Before you were of the opinion that "prized" turbofans are not shared. This is your direct quote "No country gives away its prized jet engine tech to anyone. Period."

Yes the prize engine tech is the sensitive components, the metallurgy techniques, and the engine computer. Those are rarely handed over. Which means those countries are kind of like assembly bots in my opinion. Iran also makes spare parts and components for a variety of engines that I cannot reverse engineer from scratch.


To which, you were proven instantly wrong through following:

- J-85 licensed production in Canada, Italy
- J79 licensed production in Belgium, Canada, Germany, Israel, Italy, and Japan
- F404 licensed production in the Republic of Korea, Sweden
- F110 licensed production in Japan, Turkey
- RD-33MK licensed production in India
- RD-93 licensed production in China
- Spey licensed production in China
- AL-31F licensed production in India

I provided articles that show India has been devoid of meaningful tech transfer. Which you did not address and ran away from. That is why they are now negotiating with the Americans.

If you are happy getting an AL-31 kit from Russia and putting the screws together and making some spare parts in house that’s fine. But then there is nothing Iranian about that engine. Tomorrow if Russia leaves we still cannot build AL-31 from scratch. We are lucky we will be able to maintain the engine.


Zero evidence exists Russia is supplying ready-made AL-31 to Iran except for AL-41 which will come fitted in SU-35S

Zero evidence also exists that we will get license production or 100% TOT or 50% TOT of AL-31
Only evidence we have from Manteghi's presentation that

- Iranian Large Turbofan will be unvieled in 2026
- It will look like AL-31 since that was shown on poster

Anything can happen between now and 2026. I still remember the claims Manteghi made with respect to Iranian space program. You put Manteghi on a pedestal and act like his word his gospel. I disagree with that.

In terms of transfer of manufacturing procedure, they can mean SAME.

No it doesn’t mean the same unless it’s specifically specified. Iran makes Coca-Cola via license. Do you believe Iran has Coca-Cola’s famous recipe? For years they bought Concentrate from Coke Subsidiary.

License production is not the same as 100% TOT. Ask India. Ask Turkey. None of them can build their licensed engines by themselves. The knowledge and sensitive tech is rarely supplied. Why part with a lucrative rare cash cow when you can have a country pay you to assemble your engine?

This has nothing to do with the manufacturing process from scratch or just assembly from CKD kits.

Lol ok now you’re just talking nonsense. India still can’t make an engine with Russian giving them the key parts. Sweden’s Grippen is more foreign supplied than it is an actual Swedish invention. Turkey….well lol let’s not even go there.

China, India, and Iran can make Russian Turbofans under either "licensed production" or "TOT" depending upon Lyulka/Saturn's extent of "IP" sharing with CAC (China), HAL(Indos), TEM/OWJ (Iran) respectively. Where in the assembly line the production starts in the client country depends upon that country's industrial capability and level of IP sharing based upon how much $$ based autonomy the vendor (lyulka) awards to client (OWJ, TEM, MAPNA).

You are over complicating things (like usual). India cannot build AL-31 by themselves and not because a contract specifies that they cannot build AL-31 due to some IP restriction or whatever reason. They physically can’t build AL-31. I have given you articles, it’s on the web. Consensus is India has been devoid of critical engine tech transfer during its license agreements.

In theory, OWJ can hypothetically use local metallurgical/material manufacturing base to manufacture blades, the compressor, turbine, and shaft at home but if Lyulka/Saturn does not transfer the IP, and selling rights then its meager licensed production where the label of the end product will be maintained as Saturn AL-31.

What does OWJ have to do with Saturn IP TOT? Explain this part.

On the other hand, Saturn can provide CKD kits with Russian blades, compressors, turbine, shaft, body, etc but allows Iran to own the IP/Patent, Twist the patent data, sell the product on its own, upgrade it as per its wishes, modify it locally, and re-designate it then it's a TOT.

And if Russia pulls out of Iran or one day is Iran’s enemy, you now cannot produce anything on your own, but hopefully you can at least maintain the engines you did produce under license. Now you have to scramble and try to make an engine on your own. Back to square one.


These are loose overlapping terms and again, this has nothing to do with the manufacturing capabilities.

Depends what you mean by “manufacturing” capabilities. Building spare parts, building non critical components, or being given the knowledge to build every from start to finish. The last part is rarely given. That has been my point. Now to you it might not make a difference if Iran can’t do it, but to me it means that we are at the mercy of Russia. At any time they can withdraw the critical components supply, license, etc and leave Iran paddling up s***s creek.

This is not how the world works. Financial planners + legal teams from both sides evaluate where in the middle they can meet. Just because Iran got T-72 from Russia in kits some 30 years ago does not mean 30 years later the same deal will be used for Turbofans.

Russia has not handed over 100% TOT of AL-31 tech. Not to the Chinese. Not to the Indians.

But the Iranians get this breakthrough? Lol not a chance.

If you say you never implied 100% TOT. Than a license production with some assembly leaves Iran stuck at square one if Russia were to ever leave.
Please provide evidence that the client entities in the List I provided (which btw destroyed your initial claims) did not have "100% transfer that would allow the country to build engines from scratch and use it for whatever they wish"

Destroyed maybe in your twisted mind Doctor.

I provided evidence that Sweden Grippen is still massively made up of foreign parts for its critical parts of the plane including the engine:

I provided article that mentioned India was never given meaningful tech by any of the jet engine giants including Russia. Which you didn’t answer in your rebuttal. Now India is asking US for “100% TOT”, remains to be seen. Doubtful.

Turks build an engine from scratch? Please I do not even need evidence for that. It’s called common sense.


"100 % TOT" means nothing. You invented this term

:omghaha: What? Did you forget your meds today?


So I answered that Iran has shown zero interest in reverse engineering RD-33, so the entire conspiracy theory of Russia giving Iran products because it knew Iran cant copy it is just plain stupidity.

How do you know Iran has had zero interest? Did you talk to IRIAF? Did you interview engineers? Clearly Iran showed interest in RD-33 as part of their earliest joint venture production program for an Iranian Fighter jet. It was selected as the engine to power their future fighter (at the time).


RD-33 has never been on the agenda!

Yes because Google didn’t tell you it was on the agenda. Come on ChatGPT, you are regurgitating BT tweets and news articles and then speculate (as seen by your NK A2A missile comment). What Iran did or did not do behind the scenes is unknown.

So my point stands, Russia has been the only true foreign supplier of weaponry to Iran since the war.

They had a virtual monopoly on selling foreign arms to Iran and yet even with this monopoly Iran wasn’t even a major client compared to the Arabs/China/India/Etc.

This wasn’t due to a lack of trying by Iran. As we very well know.
Russia is not responsible for the sanctions on Iran

Oh so all those UN Security Council sanctions Russia voted for against Iran when they had veto power were what then?

More laughable claims. Just like the “Turkey isn’t a Russian client”. Yes I guess they woke up one day and S-400 was in Erodgan’s parking lot.


so the entire argument of "no one else would sell to us" means nothing since politics of Iran is not Russian responsibility.

If Russia didn’t vote for UN Security Council sanctions over Iran’s nuclear program and utilized its veto than the arms embargo would have NEVER gone into effect.

You were very passionately mocking/questioning the "strategic alliance" between the two countries.

What strategic alliance? We haven’t even gotten anything yet. We sold Russia some drones and ammo. For all we know all we are getting is cash.

Russia came out and said they would supply NATO member Turkey with SU-57 and help with their 5th Gen fighter program.

What have they said publicly about helping their “strategic ally” Iran?

Did you already forget the Zionist news you posted yourself? Russia is closer to Israel than it is Iran. Israel also gave Russia drone tech years ago.

OWJ is officially designated as the powerplant for Kowsar which is inducted and in production.

Production amount is what exactly? How do we know the Kowsar being built aren’t using original engines that have been overhauled? No Google articles to tell you this?

Jahesh-700 is designated as a powerplant of what?

Good question. Tell me DrMesonGPT
HESA would demand production of "2 x Jahesh-700's derivatives on lines of FJ44-4 with Afterburners" because user:drmeson suggested that on defence.pk forum?

Well you are an expert on Iranian Aviation….doctor

I happen to have not seen the contracts being signed between MAPNA, OWJ, TEM and Lyulka-Saturn so I can not answer this question.

Yeah no s*** you have not seen contracts. You have as much engineering expertise as a kid building a sand castle. DrMeson GPT you are a peculiar one. You are a ball of speculation and BT tweets sprinkled with some news articles. If you implied that Iran was going to produce AL-31 completely in house then you said no where did I say. Then I say okay is it going to be license production without meaningful (FULL) tech transfer and you pander back and forth and word play like the narcissist you are (the DPRNK PL-10 all over again) and finally admit you have no idea what Iran is getting other than a poster with a picture on it.

A wild one you are Doc.

Well you did misqoute me, claiming that I said "F-5 with drop tanks and fully loaded armament is going to be at 1m2 RCS". Still waiting for evidence of this statement from me.

So what strategic value or insight is it claiming F-5 is RCS 1m2 “clean”? Who cares what it is clean? What are you going to do with a clean F-5? Ram it into the enemy plane?

Now answer my question. What is RCS of a loaded F-5 since in combat it will be loaded?
Missile fired from an aircraft does not know which nations aircraft it is targetting. How can an F-18 (N-156 driven design) enter enemy air space guarded by SAMS, powerful and BVR armed fighters and come out easily, while it has shot enemy aircrafts, and has been chosen by USN as it premier fighter for decades?

Which airspace are you talking about? The decrepit Iraqi airspace? Or are you speaking theoretical?


Because it is recorded by USN to have an RCS of 1-3 m^2. (Peter Grinning, USN historian).
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~dheb/2300/Articles/PG/PGSA.htm

clean! when did a F-18 fly into enemy airspace with no weapons or drop tank?
None of the examples had any "ECW" and some magical "Support system of a superpower", Iranian F-5E/F did not even have any ECM package, it does not have one even today.

Where is the "Support system of a superpower" in these examples?

I said Israeli and US fighters have not fought a near peer adversary in the air in last 20 years. And saying US fought Iraqi fighters is not a valid comparison!

- Iranian F-5E/F (ECM less), despite being tracked/shot at has not been shot at BVR ranges by same A2A missiles that took down Iranian F-4, F-14 at distances

F-14 looks like a balloon on radar and so does F-4. Not a good comparison comparing a massive non stealth fighter like F-14 or a bomb truck loaded up on munitions to prove how “hard” it is to shoot down F-5.
- Israeli F-16 has fought against BVR carrying Syrian MIG-25, MIG-23, MIG-29 in Israel-Syria conflicts, Never got shot at BVR ranges.

It’s almost as if pilot skill matters and everything is not a paper to paper comparison.
- Turkish Block 30 F-16 engaged electronically superior Greek Mirage-2000 in Turk-Greek theatre dozens of times but the only time it was shot was at WVR ranges through Magic Sidewinder which Turkish pilots fault not the machine's. This plane has massacred the entire 3rd / 4th generation aircraft of the world but has never been caught at BVR ranges.

First F-5 is not F-16. Second you say it’s pilot error when they do something wrong. But no credit to pilot when he does something right? Only machine gets credit? Rock on Dr Meson.
Please provide evidence that stealth fighters can "maintain their frontal RCS"

An F-22/F-35 that is clean and an F-22/F-35 carrying internal munitions have the same RCS. What is there to prove? Word play again?
All aspects RCS is averaged with maximas of illumination from certain angles and minimas from others. To say that an F/A-22 can maintain its marketed 0.0001 m2 RCS all times is naive.

No one said this. I said a clean F-22/35 and one that carries their munitions inside their internal weapon bay have the same RCS.

You claimed that F-22/35 would suffer increased RCS from carrying weapons and I said not if they carry it in their internal weapons bay in a stealth configuration. F-5 does not have that luxury. Neither does F-14 nor does Mig-29 nor does SU-35.
and the point is? I saw no one including myself questioning the utility of IRST?

The point is SU-35 is not as useless and defenseless within Iranian air space as you seem to imply.
Then what is the point in purchasing a 85 Million USD aircraft if it has to operate within IADS?

The point is Iran is on defensive in any war and needs to protect its IADS. That is the whole point of having an SU-35 or any air superiority fighter. They complement one another and ensure they each survive. F-14 also operated in Iranian air space during the Iran-Iraq and protected Iran’s territory. Without it, a lot more bombing raids would have occurred. If Iran loses its IADS then even a B-52 can just fly on in and do whatever it wants.

What do YOU want exactly?, a plane that goes and dog fights in the Indian Ocean/PG?

In its price, 3 x MIG-29M/MIG-35 can also operate from within the Iranian IADS with same Radar, ECM, BVR/WVR package.

Less than 10 MIG-35’s exist. Get real.
You were saying "Even Syria managed to hit a Israeli F-16 (masters of ECW) with a freaking S-200." to fight the point I made that low RCS fighters have massive survival % in BVR combat, to which I replied that BVR combat is between aircraft in the sky.

"I never said anything about ground-based interceptions. Read again, I said airborne interception. Ground AD has multiple multifold powerful tracking radars with 10K+ T/Rs to keep illuminating the target and S-200 has a powerful SARH illuminator called 5N62B. The same can not be said about an ARH/SARH airborne interception where T/R elements are usually <1000"

The S-200 was never made to intercept fighter jets. What do you not understand? If an S-200 can intercept a low flying F-16, then a fighter jet with a BVR can. It’s quite simple. Don’t overcomplicate things “Doctor”
 
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Does anyone remember that in the past, IDF fighter jets flew over Syria as they pleased and even provoked a show by flying right over the presidential palace?
That IDF is now afraid of Syrian SAMs and only flees at a glance after dropping cruise missiles and long range glide bombs from inside Lebanon and Israel.
For some reason, those who laugh at Russia for conducting similar operations praise the IDF air force as brave and invincible.
It is a ridiculous story indeed.

The IDF has 70-80% of Russia's mainstay fighter aircraft and seven times as many stealth fighters.
On the other hand, the Syrian military possesses less than 1/10th of Ukraine's anti-aircraft missiles.
Even so, the IDF will never allow the F-35 to invade Syria, just as Russia cannot deploy Su-57s into Ukraine for fear that they will be shot down.

It seems that many people are being carried away by media propaganda and overestimate the military power of the West.
As if the Iranian forces will be completely destroyed and annihilated at the first blow, and any resistance or preparedness will be useless.
Surely the US would like the Iranians to think this and remain defenseless.
 
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Despite seeing plenty of combat duty in the Middle East and Balkans—including claiming two air-to-air kills, though one loss was also suffered to an Iraqi MiG-25—the FA-18 Hornet didn’t last particularly long in service due to the emergence of the enlarged FA-18E/F Super Hornet jet. The Super Hornet had greater range, far more advanced avionics, and a greatly reduced radar signature, and is generally considered a largely new plane—despite its evolutionary lineage from the Hornet. The U.S. Navy retired its Hornets in 2019, though the Marine Corps still operates 138 F/A-18Cs and Ds.

Importantly for Ukraine, the Hornet—like the F-16—can use the long-range AIM-120 fire-and-forget radar-guided missiles and radars that would give Ukrainian pilots a fighting chance against Russian Su-35 Flanker fighters. It can also employ diverse precision ground and naval attack weapons. However, neither the Hornet nor the F-16 would outrange Russian radars and missiles. They would still need to approach Russian jets at low altitude and, likely, with jamming support to mask their approach before popping up to attack.

Broadly, the F/A-18A/B and F-16A/B are both short-range, fourth-generation fighters known for their maneuverability. Compared to Ukraine’s Soviet-era MiG-29 and Su-27 fighters, both bring to the table longer-range radars and missiles that give them a fighting chance against Russia’s air force. But neither matches the capabilities of Russia’s newer4.5-generation Su-35 fighter, nor Russia’s extremely powerful (if indiscrete) Irbis-E radar.
 
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Despite seeing plenty of combat duty in the Middle East and Balkans—including claiming two air-to-air kills, though one loss was also suffered to an Iraqi MiG-25—the FA-18 Hornet didn’t last particularly long in service due to the emergence of the enlarged FA-18E/F Super Hornet jet. The Super Hornet had greater range, far more advanced avionics, and a greatly reduced radar signature, and is generally considered a largely new plane—despite its evolutionary lineage from the Hornet. The U.S. Navy retired its Hornets in 2019, though the Marine Corps still operates 138 F/A-18Cs and Ds.

Importantly for Ukraine, the Hornet—like the F-16—can use the long-range AIM-120 fire-and-forget radar-guided missiles and radars that would give Ukrainian pilots a fighting chance against Russian Su-35 Flanker fighters. It can also employ diverse precision ground and naval attack weapons. However, neither the Hornet nor the F-16 would outrange Russian radars and missiles. They would still need to approach Russian jets at low altitude and, likely, with jamming support to mask their approach before popping up to attack.

Broadly, the F/A-18A/B and F-16A/B are both short-range, fourth-generation fighters known for their maneuverability. Compared to Ukraine’s Soviet-era MiG-29 and Su-27 fighters, both bring to the table longer-range radars and missiles that give them a fighting chance against Russia’s air force. But neither matches the capabilities of Russia’s newer4.5-generation Su-35 fighter, nor Russia’s extremely powerful (if indiscrete) Irbis-E radar.
Western fighter jets for Ukraine seems ridiculous and people talk like this would change the tide of the war with upttenth "counter attacks", Russians strikes most of the time from their own airspace, an F-16/F-18 entering the Russian airspace or getting any close to it will be a sad spectacle to watch

They are always talking of an imaginary BVR dogfight scenario, where are the ground radars, air-defense, jammers? Always this perspective of a BVR dogfight with Ukraine F-16/Grippen vs Su-35 without any other systems on the battlefield, and make PR in mass if any of them achieves a strike while Russia is doing so at a daily basis

This is like their western tank in Ukraine analysis, claiming it would destroy all Russian tanks, with a scenario of a Leopard-2A6 alone against a T-90, reality on the ground is that they got annihilated by artillery, atgm and Ka-52, not even a tank battle.

These analysis are always making an imaginary scenario with a single western weapon vs a single Russian weapon
 
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Then license production is not the same as 100% TOT. OWJ is 100% Iranian. We are not relying on Americans to give us components and we screw then together while the most difficult and state secrets are not provided.

License production is not the same as 100% TOT.

Lol ok now you’re just talking nonsense. India still can’t make an engine with Russian giving them the key parts. Sweden’s Grippen is more foreign supplied than it is an actual Swedish invention. Turkey….well lol let’s not even go there.

As I predicted, you have zero understanding of IP/Patent rights and yet absolute stubbornness toward learning something new. Now I am wondering do you even know what a patent actually is and how it operates.

Since it went above your head last time, I will copy-paste my previously posted difference between TOT and LP again, I understand totally why you can't fathom it, but other members obviously will.

In terms of the transfer of manufacturing procedure, TOT and LP can mean the SAME thing. These are loose overlapping terms and have nothing to do with the manufacturing process of a multi-component machine where one component can be made from raw materials by the client while others are assembled from CKD kits in the client's premises. Rather, the difference is more about Intellectual Property Rights and sharing of Profit $$ from further business. Loosely but legally speaking:

Technology Transfer

1) Transfer of manufacturing process
2) Transfer of Patent/IP rights to do the following:

(a) Permission to upgrade
(b) Re-designate the components and final products
(c) Sell the products
(d) Keep the profits


Licensed Production

1) Transfer of manufacturing process
2) None or less than full Patent/IP rights

(a) Not-Permitted to upgrade without consultation with original IP owner
(b) Can not Re-designate since IP owner owns the design+label
(c) Can sell the product
(d) But will share the profits with IP owner


China, India, and Iran can make Russian Turbofans under either "licensed production" or "TOT" depending upon Lyulka-Saturn's extent of "IP" sharing with CAC (China), HAL(Indos), TEM/MAPNA/OWJ (Iran) respectively. Where in the assembly line the production starts in the client country depends upon that client's own understanding of national industrial capability and level of IP sharing by vendor based upon how much $$ based autonomy the vendor (Lyulka-Saturn) awards to the client (OWJ, TEM, MAPNA).

In theory, OWJ can hypothetically use a local metallurgical/material manufacturing base to manufacture blades, the compressor, turbine, and shaft at home but if Lyulka/Saturn does not transfer the IP to do so then its a meager licensed production where the label of the end product will be maintained as Saturn AL-31. On the other hand, Saturn can initially provide CKD kits with Russian blades, compressors, turbine, shaft, body, etc but allows Iran to own the IP/Patent, twist the patent data, sell the product on its own, upgrade it as per its wishes, modify it locally, and re-designate it then it's a TOT despite the fact that initial production was just CKD kits based. Like I said overlapping terms.

At the end of the day if Russia or Americans withdraw from India or Turkey (respectively) neither country can build that engine. I provided you article that admit India’s tech transfers all were devoid of anything meaningful. That was one big reason why India left SU-57 project—Russia would not provide sensitive ToT.

Neither the article author nor you have seen the contract between Lyulka/Saturn and HAL. You can sit here and pass your made-up terms like 100% TOT vs 51.8995% TOT but in real-world contracts are not assembled like that. They are built the way I explained above. IP rights matter and final $ sharing matters.

Indian decision to get on with Safran and GE has nothing to do with Lyulka-Saturn not giving them full rights to patent, it has lots more to do with changing politics of India moving towards the Western alliance. India is becoming more of a client of Western tech then Russian now. Their Tejas flies on Western engines, avionics, and armaments, Rafale is replacing the entire soviet era fleet. India is just not interested in Russian tech that much anymore.

Yes the prize engine tech is the sensitive components, the metallurgy techniques, and the engine computer.

Then provide evidence in the form of a written contract between two organizations where it is stated (your quote) "sensitive components, the metallurgy techniques, and the engine computer" will not be shared. This is your direct quote "No country gives away its prized jet engine tech to anyone. Period." A simple way to prove yourself right will be through evidence like how I do.

Those are rarely handed over.

Which means those countries are kind of like assembly bots in my opinion.

Hmm, your opinion matters as much as toilet paper in front of Giant Tech Organizations doing hundreds of millions and billions of USD business with each other.

Hint: Swedish Volvo RM-12 is GE F-404 with even the blades, FAEDEC modified.

Iran also makes spare parts and components for a variety of engines that I cannot reverse engineer from scratch.

What are you on about?

I provided articles that show India has been devoid of meaningful tech transfer. Which you did not address and ran away from.

Indian TEJAS fighter for which they needed Turbofan is barely 10-15 % of the Indian fighter fleet so the political will to develop homegrown tech has been weak resulting in less funds and less dedication of expertise. This is one of the reasons behind an unreliable/weak product called Kaveri Turbofan. The same case is with Iranian attitude towards Fighters jets overall. It has less to do with the country's capability but more to do with what leadership wants.

Still to this day, which existing aircraft in the Indian fleet will be powered by local Turbofan is a mystery since

That is why they are now negotiating with the Americans.

- The deal with GE + SAFRAN is for commercial Turbofans not military
- Except for Tejas (10-15% of fleet), none of the Indian AF is flying on America engines.

If you are happy getting an AL-31 kit from Russia and putting the screws together and making some spare parts in house that’s fine. But then there is nothing Iranian about that engine. Tomorrow if Russia leaves we still cannot build AL-31 from scratch. We are lucky we will be able to maintain the engine.

I provided article that mentioned India was never given meaningful tech by any of the jet engine giants including Russia. Which you didn’t answer in your rebuttal. Now India is asking US for “100% TOT”, remains to be seen. Doubtful.

Just because you are technically illiterate (Simulation vs real-life, no knowledge of IP/Patent rights, measuring TOT/LP in %, no understanding of RCS importance), you seem to think that in the modern world where countries like China and then Korea, Japan, India, Iran, Brazil, Turkey are producing millions of STEM grads, giving out massive Engineering R&D output, some half a century old metallurgy technique is "national secret" now that these countries can not have? Say this to scientists in materials lab in China with H-Index exceeding ~200 each, that they can not replicate the 45 years blades of AL-31 from the 1970s they will laugh in your face. It is a matter of political will and $$, nothing else, which dictates allocated resources.

It is just like saying that because technologically advanced countries like Japan has no Nuclear weapon or Ballistic missile so Japan must be lacking the technology to build a century-old fission warhead and a projectile to deliver it. In reality, this means Japan so far had none or weak reasons to spend a HUGE amount of resources on that technology. Political will was not there because the need was not considered urgent. Hence;

- Local R&D was not invested in

+

- Weak effort was put in acquiring Foreign IP/Patent rights from $$ hungry corps in West/Russia

This was the case with China till 1990s-2000. Chinese entered the game late but when they deemed their air arm needed modernization, their progress rate exceeded everyone else's

First mass-produced Chinese Turbofan = Late 1990s-Early 2000s
First mass-produced American Turbofan = 1960s
First mass-produced British Turbofan = 1960s
First mass-produced Russian Turbofan = 1970s
First mass-produced French Turbofan = 1970s

There is a GAP of ~30-40 years of combat aviation experience between China and Western countries forget India and Iran. Still Chinese produced some 300-400 x WS-10 Turbofans which are in use of PLAAF. Usually, I give markers like R&D H-Index + $$ + Industrial output etc in the relevant field but you are naive in the matter so I will pass.

Anything can happen between now and 2026. I still remember the claims Manteghi made with respect to Iranian space program. You put Manteghi on a pedestal and act like his word his gospel. I disagree with that.

Zero evidence also exists that we will get license production or 100% TOT or 50% TOT of AL-31

Evidence exists in the form of An Iranian official, head of a national prestigious organization showing AL-31 as an Iranian future product.

and finally admit you have no idea what Iran is getting other than a poster with a picture on it.

Oh I have an excellent idea that Manteghi is a decorated official speaking on behalf of IRI-State.

Between Mantheghi (decorated national tech veteran, academician) and challenged-memory troll (you), I believe in him. I am sure no one will blame me for this bias towards tech veterans compared to illiterate trolls on the internet with no understanding of how simulation correlates to real-life values, how patents work etc.

No it doesn’t mean the same unless it’s specifically specified. Iran makes Coca-Cola via license. Do you believe Iran has Coca-Cola’s famous recipe? For years they bought Concentrate from Coke Subsidiary.

Irrelevant example. Iran did not bargain full autonomy of IP-Rights based upon whatever reasons were there, which could be cost, logistics, brand value, vendor's high cost of some of the Patent clauses, 10 different reasons.

Ask India. Ask Turkey. None of them can build their licensed engines by themselves. The knowledge and sensitive tech is rarely supplied. Why part with a lucrative rare cash cow when you can have a country pay you to assemble your engine?

Iran, India, and Turkey so far had no reason to have a national drive to produce a turbofan. They purchased aircraft in bulk and had weak local fighter jet programs. Iran never seriously tried to have a totally local fighter hence the rebuilt F-5 program. Indian effort was weak (MIG-21-93 still flying). Turkey is a baby in combat aviation, they are making strides though with an amazing formula of procuring Western products + propoganda.

The day push comes to shove, nations acquire technology one way or another. PRIME EXAMPLE is Pakistan which ranks at a hilarious ~40 position in Engineering R&D in the last two decades. Their Per Capita Income is lower than Cameroon, but because their survival was in danger they acquired nuclear weapons. Stole and smuggled G2, CNOR centrifuges from Nederland, modified them indigenously, homegrown the bulk production and now they have what 180 weapons?

For 50-60 years no country outside Major western powers+USSR had any strong reason to have a national drive for domestic turbofans so the gap existed for decades but the gap has decreased in last 10-15 years because R&D is no longer an exclusive western-dominated game as it used to be. Again the markers are there for those who understand, not you offcourse. For you, the markers of advancements will become "mental gymnastics" "google" "chatgpt" "blah blah" "over-complicated".

You are over complicating things (like usual). India cannot build AL-31 by themselves and not because a contract specifies that they cannot build AL-31 due to some IP restriction or whatever reason.

- India did not have the extreme level drive to develop a local turbofan equivalent to AL-31, they do not even have a existant local fighter jet that needs 30000 lbf wet thrust
- China needed it so WS series came (400 units deployed). The way things are going in R&D + $$$ Chinese will dominate the turbofan market in coming decade.

They physically can’t build AL-31. I have given you articles, it’s on the web. Consensus is India has been devoid of critical engine tech transfer during its license agreements.

Where is it written in the conjecture-based article that India was dying for starting the manufacturing process from ores being extracted out of mountains? Nobody knows what HAL bargained for from Saturn/Lyulka, so keep guessing.

What does OWJ have to do with Saturn IP TOT? Explain this part.

And if Russia pulls out of Iran or one day is Iran’s enemy, you now cannot produce anything on your own, but hopefully you can at least maintain the engines you did produce under license. Now you have to scramble and try to make an engine on your own. Back to square one.

I feel like I am talking to a chimp who somehow learned to type.

I was explaining/teaching (Bold, underlined parts) how Patent/IP/Manufacturing transfer works using a future hypothetical Iran-Russia example. You being stupid thought I am suggesting the idea lol. I will make it simple for you to read (you will forget in next 15 mins?).

"In theory, OWJ can hypothetically use local metallurgical/material manufacturing base to manufacture blades, the compressor, turbine, and shaft at home but if Lyulka/Saturn does not transfer the IP, and selling rights then its meager licensed production where the label of the end product will be maintained as Saturn AL-31. On the other hand, Saturn can provide CKD kits with Russian blades, compressors, turbine, shaft, body, etc but allows Iran to own the IP/Patent, Twist the patent data, sell the product on its own, upgrade it as per its wishes, modify it locally, and re-designate it then it will be a TOT."

Depends what you mean by “manufacturing” capabilities.

These are already well-established fields. Had you studied the relevant discipline you would know.

Example: Simplistic Process for making Blades (most crucial component).

Mined ores => Refining of ores (Unit Operations=>Unit Processes) => Alloy formation => Grain boundary treatment / FCC Crystal Growth (Iran mastered this in Jahesh) / Re-treatment to remove BCC => Casting => Milling/Machining => Coatings

Where a client enters this process, which is registered and secret IP/Patent of tech vendor, depends upon the % of IP/Sharing + $$ transferred from Client to Vendor.

Two Extreme Examples

1) Volvo-GE. Volvo entered the manufacturing process early so they could even modify the blades, FAEDEC etc and product got re-designated.
2) HALF-Lyulka/Saturn and HAL-Klimov. HAL entered the process late so the product being made are exact replicas of Russian patents probably, until we know details of contract we cant be sure.

Building spare parts, building non critical components, or being given the knowledge to build every from start to finish. The last part is rarely given.

"Financial planners + legal teams from both sides evaluate where in the middle they can meet"

If you say you never implied 100% TOT. Than a license production with some assembly leaves Iran stuck at square one if Russia were to ever leave.

That has been my point. Now to you it might not make a difference if Iran can’t do it, but to me it means that we are at the mercy of Russia. At any time they can withdraw the critical components supply, license, etc and leave Iran paddling up s***s creek.

American culture of "Karen got her feelings hurt and now wants to talk to the manager" is not how the international relations work. Iranian dependency upon Russia for blades is not a Russian concern, it is the Iranian decision where they want to meet the Russians in the manufacturing process. More IP sharing = More money demanded. Companies sell clauses of Patents. Does Iran have that much drive for owning the tech? Remains to be seen.

Leadership needs to show the same will and drive they showed for Solid fueled Missile programs or Air defense. Nobody shared TVC solid-fueled motors with Iran either. We have them now because like I said above push came to shove.

Russia has not handed over 100% TOT of AL-31 tech. Not to the Chinese. Not to the Indians.

Show me the contract between Lyulka/Saturn and CATIC China. Unless we know the level of IP sharing, any comment will be a naive conjecture.

But the Iranians get this breakthrough?

We actually did.

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Is there a political will in Tehran to enlarge this Single Crystal marvel with R&D $$ + Assembly line $$ + Best Technicians + Best industrial manager? that's politics. Nothing to do with "This country can't make it". That is considered chimp-level logic in academic circles. Scientists are not their country, they are individuals, they think and behave like individuals. A lab in tehran can be more innovative than a lab in Moscow based upon individuals working in that lab and $ available (IRI's problem: brain leaves)

Destroyed maybe in your twisted mind Doctor.

You did get destroyed by me like usual (A list exists now).

You were initially claiming "No country gives away its prized jet engine tech to anyone. Period" and "It never shares its premier engine tech with anyone either. Can you show an example it has? I’m still waiting."

It turned out dozen examples exist

- F404 production in the Republic of Korea
- F-404 production in Sweden
- F110 production in Japan
- F110 production in Turkey
- RD-33MK production in India
- RD-93 production in China
- Spey production in China
- AL-31F production in India

Where in the assembly line the production starts in the client country depends upon that country's industrial capability and level of IP sharing based upon how much $$ based autonomy the vendor awards to client.

Two extremities
- Swedes completely got F404 LP/TOT from GE yet modified the metallurgy of the blades completely in their modified Volvo M12for Gripen.
- India makes RD-33MK and AL-31F I believe as it is (not that anybody has seen the contract between them)

Turks build an engine from scratch? Please I do not even need evidence for that. It’s called common sense.

Nobody in this thread is discussing Turkish domestic aerospace capabilities except you. They do have local license for GE-TEI license for F110 though. Do they make some components at home or import CKD or partial-KD kits ? no one knows.

Did you forget your meds today?

Hmm. The only one on this board in need of genuine help/meds is you, considering your constant misquotations of others and complete disregard/lack of understanding of technical details.

How do you know Iran has had zero interest? Did you talk to IRIAF?

Please provide evidence of Iranian will for domestic RD-33 production.

Show some visual or verbal evidence in form of comments by some official (e.g. Manteghi showing AL-31) to confirm that Iran wanted RD-33 domestic production.

Hint: None exists.

Clearly Iran showed interest in RD-33 as part of their earliest joint venture production program for an Iranian Fighter jet. It was selected as the engine to power their future fighter (at the time).

Please provide evidence of Iranian will to produce RD-33 locally for (you direct quote) "their earliest joint venture production program"

Hint: RD-2500/5000 non-afterburning turbofan from Klimov Russia was selected. ZERO intention of local production.

They had a virtual monopoly on selling foreign arms to Iran and yet even with this monopoly Iran wasn’t even a major client compared to the Arabs/China/India/Etc.

This wasn’t due to a lack of trying by Iran. As we very well know.

Oh so all those UN Security Council sanctions Russia voted for against Iran when they had veto power were what then?

If Russia didn’t vote for UN Security Council sanctions over Iran’s nuclear program and utilized its veto than the arms embargo would have NEVER gone into effect.

What strategic alliance? We haven’t even gotten anything yet. We sold Russia some drones and ammo. For all we know all we are getting is cash.

Russia came out and said they would supply NATO member Turkey with SU-57 and help with their 5th Gen fighter program.

What have they said publicly about helping their “strategic ally” Iran?

Did you already forget the Zionist news you posted yourself? Russia is closer to Israel than it is Iran. Israel also gave Russia drone tech years ago.

Russia is not responsible for the sanctions on Iran, nor is Iran's international politics a Russian concern. Just like how the Russian war on Ukraine is not Iranian responsibility. Countries look for their own even when they are in strategic pacts and alliances. NATO bigwigs lock horns against each other all the time. Russia has provided Iran with weapons and Tech when no one was doing so. If SU-35S comes, it will further boost the alliance.

More laughable claims. Just like the “Turkey isn’t a Russian client”. Yes I guess they woke up one day and S-400 was in Erodgan’s parking lot.

Please provide evidence that Turkey is at the same level of being a Russian Client as Iran has been for 30 years?

I will do a comparison and leave the rest to you

Russian Military Exports to IRI in last ~3 decades

Combat jets

- MIG-29 9.12 Fighter
- SU-24MK Attack/Bomber
- SU-25 Attack/Bomber
Turbofans
- RD-33 Turbofans for MIG-29
Missiles
- R-27T BVR
- R-73E WVR
- R-60 WVR
Transport
- IL-76 Heavy Transport
- AN-74 Military Transport
Attack Submarines
- Kilo Class Attack Submarines
Tanks/Armoured Vehicles
- T-72 Tanks
- BMP2 IFV
- BM-27 MLRS
Air Defence
- S-300PMU2 HIMAD
- Pantsir-S1 SHOROAD
- Tor-M1 SHORAD (Transferred to Syria?)
- SA-5 Vega HIMAD
- SA-6 HIMAD
Radars/ELINT
- Rezonas-NE Radar TOT
- 67N6E 3D (designated Falaq?)
- Avtobaza ELINT EW
Helicopters
- Mi-8 Helis
- Mi-17 Helis
Torpedoes
- VA-111 Shkval Super Cavitation Torpedoes TOT
ATMs
- Metis ATM
- Konkurs ATM
- Kornet ATM (Possible Help in Dehlavieh?)
Future Transfers
- SU-35 Fighter
- R-77 BVR missile

Russian Military Exports to Turkey by end of 2023

(PLEASE MAKE A LIST)

Production amount is what exactly? How do we know the Kowsar being built aren’t using original engines that have been overhauled? No Google articles to tell you this?

Because of low-IQ/weak memory, you fail to follow up on a point you tried to make before and were destroyed instantaneously.

here goes,

Your claim: (a direct quote ) "Since J-700 has been revealed how many have we seen produced?"

My rebuttal: "Jahesh-700 is designated as a powerplant of what? for what aircraft/vehicle should the assembly line be established?"

Your answer: NONE

OWJ (Newly Built/Rebuilt) is officially designated as the powerplant for Kowsar which is inducted and in production so its assembly is established. Jashesh-700 has no appropriate vehicle in Iran to power so no orders, no assembly. Simple matter of common sense.

Well you are an expert on Iranian Aviation….doctor

Another weak memory-induced failure of yours.

here goes,

Your claim "You had claimed at one that J-700 would power Kowsar."

My answer: "Another misquotation. I had said "2 x Jahesh-700's derivatives on lines of FJ44-4 with Afterburners""

Result: Misqotation proven

Further claim by you "Now you say demand is not there for it since it’s only useful for UCAV"

My Counter Claim
: Jahesh-700 is designated as a powerplant of what? for what aircraft/vehicle should the assembly line be established?

Your answer: None

Yeah no s*** you have not seen contracts. You have as much engineering expertise as a kid building a sand castle. DrMeson GPT you are a peculiar one.

I see that you are smashing your keyboard against your head now. I am known to get under the skins of self-conflicted trolls pretty bad and you happen to be just another one.

You,

- misquote people (because of weak memory/Schizophrenia/voices in the head)
- misquote research papers (because of illiteracy on the subject, incapable of complex thinking)
- do not understand the difference between simulation and real life (lack of common sense)
- do not understand Patents/IP ownership (lack of real-life professional experiences)
- think academically decorated veteran MDs/CEOs use googled images (Lack of understanding of academic R&D culture)
- think science, logic, and common sense are "mental gymnastics" "ChatGPT" "complicated" "googling" (struggle/hatred for technical details).

Why? (Possible reasons)

- Classical symptoms of schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder.
- Raised in a low intellect environment where reasoning and use of evidence were discouraged (often happens in American households)
- Weak short-term memory hence the excessive habit of misquoting others. Talking before thinking/seeking evidence.

BT tweets sprinkled with some news articles.

You are doing the same thing you did to Manteghi before. What is your problem with accomplished technical people?

BT is a qualified engineer who has worked for

- IRIAF on Mirage-F1, SU-24MK, F-5-driven programs (pictorial, published evidence exists)
- Written books on multinational AFs, modernization programs, and aviation history.
- Writes for 4 International aviation magazines.
- Roughly 80-90% of the time, he is proven right about the technical facts he writes.
- Hates IRI, IRGC and Basij and is a Shahist. Matters none in his technical analysis.

Like Manteghi before, between BT (a credible IRIAF info source) and you (a troll who hates details), I will offcourse believe in BT. Again, sane people will understand my bias.

If you implied that Iran was going to produce AL-31 completely in house then you said no where did I say.

Another misquotation, please provide evidence that I said "Iran was going to produce AL-31 completely in-house".

Hint: No country can completely build something "in-house". The manufacturing process at any point can be dependent upon foreign procurement of raw materials even for front-line superpowers. Do we know where Volvo, Safran, and Saturn are getting their alloys?

Then I say okay is it going to be license production without meaningful (FULL) tech transfer and you pander back and forth and word play like the narcissist you are

Your struggle to understand Patents/IP ownership is not my responsibility.

the DPRNK PL-10 all over again)

Please provide evidence that the showed missile is not similar to the Chinese PL-10.

The seeker, the wings, the fins, and the dimensions agree with me and so does the author of this article below (and everyone who saw the pic)

https://www.38north.org/2022/10/air-to-air-missiles-could-be-the-north-korean-defense-sectors-next-breakthrough-why-it-matters/

A wild one you are Doc.

Correction: Man of evidence and technical details.

So what strategic value or insight is it claiming F-5 is RCS 1m2 “clean”? Who cares what it is clean? What are you going to do with a clean F-5? Ram it into the enemy plane?

You misquoted me, claiming that I said "F-5 with drop tanks and fully loaded armament is going to be at 1m2 RCS".

I am still waiting for evidence of this statement from me

Now answer my question. What is RCS of a loaded F-5 since in combat it will be loaded?

I have never ever talked of "RCS of a loaded F-5 since in combat it will be loaded?"

My assumption of low RCS of N-156 family of airframes and their descendants has always come from facts such as:

-N-156 airframe, despite being tracked/shot at has not been shot at BVR ranges by same A2A missiles that took down F-4, F-14 at distances in the same conflicts, namely R-40 and R-23. It faced MIG-25PD, MIG23ML both armed with SARH R-40 and R-23 Med-BVR missiles that took down multiple F-4, even F-14 (Hashem Ale Agha). IRIAF deployed F-5 multiple times even across the borders (diversion attack for H-3). The bulk of its shootings came from ground Track radars illumination from below which is just unavoidable. Even in conflicts against Mig-25PD, MIG-23ML, MIG-21F it came out victorious.

- The F-18 itself is a N-156 driven design, recorded by USN to have a RCS of 1-3 m^2. (Peter Grinning, USN historian).
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~dheb/2300/Articles/PG/PGSA.htm

clean! when did a F-18 fly into enemy airspace with no weapons or drop tank?

RCS lists are relative, the same list with F-18 at 1-3m2 and an F-16 at 1-2 m2 will have both the aircraft wearing same combat suit unless it is mentioned otherwise.

I said Israeli and US fighters have not fought a near peer adversary in the air in last 20 years.

In response to my lists of F-5, F-16, F-18 never been shot at BVR ranges despite being shot at,
You claimed that "The common theme among these is Intel, ECW, Support system of a superpower vs Russian aircraft in various states of condition and the opposing country."

My answer:

- None of the examples had any "ECW" specifically Iranian F-5E/F did not even have any ECM package, it does not have one even today.
- None of the countries involved in examples are Superpowers with your claimed "Support system of a superpower",

- Iranian F-5E/F (ECM less), despite being detected/tracked/shot at has not been shot at BVR ranges by same A2A missiles that took down Iranian F-4, F-14 at distances in the same conflicts, namely R-40 and R-23. It faced Iraqi MIG-25PD, MIG23ML both armed with SARH R-40 and R-23 Med-BVR missiles that took down multiple F-4, even F-14 (Iranian Pilot Hashem Ale Agha). IRIAF deployed F-5 multiple times even across the borders (diversion attack for Iranian attack on Iraqi base H-3). The bulk of its shootings came from ground Track radars illumination Iraqi Ground batteries from below which is just unavoidable. Even in conflicts against Iraqi-AF's Mig-25PD, MIG-23ML, MIG-21F it came out victorious.

- Israeli F-16 has fought against BVR carrying Syrian MIG-25, MIG-23, MIG-29 in Israel-Syria conflicts, Never got shot at BVR ranges.

- Pakistani F-16 fought against BVR armed Indian Mirage-2000H, SU-30MKI, MIG-29UPG, MIG-21-93 in Indo-Pak conflict, ended up bombing the enemy, harassing the Sukhoi interceptors into escaping the zone (yes, SU-30 did nothing).

- Turkish Block 30 F-16 engaged electronically superior Greek Mirage-2000 in Turk-Greek theatre dozens of times but the only time it was shot was at WVR ranges through Magic Sidewinder which Turkish pilots fault not the machine's. This plane has massacred the entire 3rd / 4th generation aircraft of the world but has never been caught at BVR ranges.

Please provide evidence of the "Support system of a superpower" in the above examples?

F-14 looks like a balloon on radar and so does F-4. Not a good comparison comparing a massive non stealth fighter like F-14 or a bomb truck loaded up on munitions to prove how “hard” it is to shoot down F-5.

- F-4E/D has an RCS of 6-10 m2 (USN measured). It was shot many times at BVR ranges by MIG-25PD using R-40 BVR missiles. F-4 has also been shot by AIM-7. The same never happened to F-5 in the same theatres. This is a good indicator of F-5's all-aspect RCS << F-4's 6-10 m2.

First F-5 is not F-16.

A huge part of their survival against BVR attacks comes from their LOW RCS. Both have an exemplary record in A2A combat. Upgraded F-16 and F-5 driven Hornet family are aerial menaces. F-20 would have been no different.

Second you say it’s pilot error when they do something wrong. But no credit to pilot when he does something right? Only machine gets credit? Rock on Dr Meson.

Nontechnical stupidity again. RCS is not controlled by piloting skills. Hashem Ale Agha was shot with R-40 because F-14 has a huge RCS for SARH/ARH attack. Was Hashem Ale Agha, an ace, a bad pilot?

An F-22/F-35 that is clean and an F-22/F-35 carrying internal munitions have the same RCS. What is there to prove? Word play again?


No one said this. I said a clean F-22/35 and one that carries their munitions inside their internal weapon bay have the same RCS.

You said stealth fighters can "maintain their frontal RCS"

to which I asked "Please provide evidence that stealth fighters can "maintain their frontal RCS"

You failed to answer that!


You claimed that F-22/35 would suffer increased RCS from carrying weapons

Please provide evidence that I said "F-22/35 would suffer increased RCS from carrying weapons"

Hint: My implication was angular illumination leading to larger RCS since aircraft are rarely flying frontal towards oscillators all the time. This is why All-Aspect RCS is averaged term composed of maximas and minimas in a plot of RCS vs coordinates of airframe. An F-22 is not 0.0001 m2 all the time. When it changes angle between its axis to axis of enemy tracking oscillator its RCS changes (increases).

The point is SU-35 is not as useless and defenseless within Iranian air space as you seem to imply.

The point is Iran is on defensive in any war and needs to protect its IADS. That is the whole point of having an SU-35 or any air superiority fighter. They complement one another and ensure they each survive.

85 Million USD for 1 x SU35S

IRBIS-E PESA tracking 1 m2 target at 100 KM
R-77ER BVR max range 100 KM
RCS = 10-14 m^2 (SU-27/30 airframe)

85 Million USD for 3 x MIG-29M

Zhuk-M PESA tracking 3-5 m2 target at 130 KM
R-77ER BVR max range 100 KM
RCS = 5 m^2

You were saying?

F-14 also operated in Iranian air space during the Iran-Iraq and protected Iran’s territory.

Protected Iranian territory against MIG-25, MIG-23, Mirage F1, SU-22 ? F-14A/AM can fight large RCS 1970s airframes like Tornado, F-15, SU-27/30/35, MIG-29, and MIG-31 tracking them at some ~110-130 KM and delivering Fakour-90s but against smaller RCS modern crafts like euro canards with ECM heavy AESA packages, its AWG-9 will be blinded from 100+ KM while it will be tracked and shot at from LR-BVR ranges.

Less than 10 MIG-35’s exist. Get real.

- Hundreds of MIG-29M/M2 exist
- MIG-35 is just another designation of modified MIG-29M/M2/KR called "Fulcrum F". If the order is placed, it will be produced just like how MIG-29 was produced for IRIAF post order.

The S-200 was never made to intercept fighter jets. What do you not understand? If an S-200 can intercept a low flying F-16, then a fighter jet with a BVR can. It’s quite simple. Don’t overcomplicate things “Doctor”

It is maybe "simple" in your simple world but the Ground AD Network is supported by multiple powerful tracking radars with 10K+ T/Rs on average to keep illuminating the target Syrian S-200 acquires its targets from a powerful SARH illuminator called 5N62B. In BVR combat The same can not be said about an ARH/SARH airborne interception where T/R elements are usually <1000"

Your initial argument failed brutally so you are twisting the argument. You were trying to challenge low RCS advantage of an F-16 by saying "Even Syria managed to hit an Israeli F-16 (masters of ECW) with a freaking S-200."

BVR combat is between aircraft in the sky not SAMS vs aircraft and F-16 has never been shot at BVR while it has been fighting BVR armed fighters for decades namely SU-30MK, Mirage-2000C/H, MIG-29, MIG-21-93, MIG-25PD, MIG-23ML.
 
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How designers stuffed a modern IRST + PESA/AESA Nemesis Radar (100+ KM Track range) + 4+ generation avionics in the frontal part of F-5E is some tight engineering.

F-5AT/N are dangerous machines for localized combat.

IRST in IRIAF domestic programs is a must as much as HMD slaved HOBS WVR+ ARH BVR.

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