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I also concur.

IRGC-AEROSPACE forces has reached a level of conventional-counterforce that no other nation of Iran's type can or has matched. The sheer quantity of missiles being produced and put into service from year to year is astonishing. We can point to countless examples of missile cities, we can cite recent articles quoting American defense officials or show footage of underground BM bases but the end point still remains the same. Iran has achieved a conventional deterrent that ensures Iran's territorial integrity/sovereignty from foreign aggressors and their mighty nukes. Undoubtedly in the future we will see Iran greatly expand its nuclear infrastructure, much to the dismay of the Zionist entity, but by then (just like right now) they will only bitch and moan. After-all, their American attack-dog is only becoming more irrelevant as the months and years roll on.

As it stands, Iran has weathered the worst of what the Zionists and Americans can dish out short of all out war. So I seriously don't know what the issue is about.

Iran has attained conventional deterrent due to its massive and ever expanding ballistic missile/cruise-missile/drone apparatus.
I really suggest you to open a dictionary ASAP and read what ''deterrence'' literally means. If you are talking about semi or a quarter of a deterrence then perhaps you might have a point. Do you realize the only thing that is left is an attack on Iranian mainland OPENLY (covertly they have done this). Like i said in my previous posts, IRGC is not at fault here, they are doing their best with limited resources they got. The problem is the political decisions made by a few, especially Khamenei. In my opinion, everything has to be done for the interest of the ''nezaam''. If there is any threat to the stability and longevity of the nezaam they will do whatever in their power to cancel that threat. You can think of giving concessions, negotiating with the devil once again (yes, sitting with the same thugs that carried out an open attack on Iran on Jan.2020) etc.
If you are interested in reading and understanding the view of all sides, you can read the two articles posted above by user Abid123.

Conclusion : Iran has not yet reached full deterrence against the USA/Israel. If you believe otherwise you are free to live in your dreamworld while the real world plays out very differently.
 
I really suggest you to open a dictionary ASAP and read what ''deterrence'' literally means. If you are talking about semi or a quarter of a deterrence then perhaps you might have a point. Do you realize the only thing that is left is an attack on Iranian mainland OPENLY (covertly they have done this). Like i said in my previous posts, IRGC is not at fault here, they are doing their best with limited resources they got. The problem is the political decisions made by a few, especially Khamenei. In my opinion, everything has to be done for the interest of the ''nezaam''. If there is any threat to the stability and longevity of the nezaam they will do whatever in their power to cancel that threat. You can think of giving concessions, negotiating with the devil once again (yes, sitting with the same thugs that carried out an open attack on Iran on Jan.2020) etc.
If you are interested in reading and understanding the view of all sides, you can read the two articles posted above by user Abid123.

Conclusion : Iran has not yet reached full deterrence against the USA/Israel. If you believe otherwise you are free to live in your dreamworld while the real world plays out very differently.
Dude, why do you waste your time with this nonsense? It is crystal clear that you are right.

I'm really surprised to read nonsense of this level on PDF from mature Iranian members. I feel like I am in a kindergarten. They killed Soleimani and took full responsibility for it and even called him a terrorist and a danger to the world. They treated him like Bin Laden. The US would've never done that to the Soviet Union, or even today's Russia or today's China. People who think that Iran has established deterrence against the US are not only delusional, but they are plain stupid and retarded. It's just as simple as that. No offense to any of our members here though.
 
Dude, why do you waste your time with this nonsense? It is crystal clear that you are right.

I'm really surprised to read nonsense of this level on PDF from mature Iranian members. I feel like I am in a kindergarten. They killed Soleimani and took full responsibility for it and even called him a terrorist and a danger to the world. They treated him like Bin Laden. The US would've never done that to the Soviet Union, or even today's Russia or today's China. People who think that Iran has established deterrence against the US are not only delusional, but they are plain stupid and retarded. It's just as simple as that. No offense to any of our members here though.
You are right, it is really time wasting. The ignore button comes in handy.
 
I really suggest you to open a dictionary ASAP and read what ''deterrence'' literally means. If you are talking about semi or a quarter of a deterrence then perhaps you might have a point. Do you realize the only thing that is left is an attack on Iranian mainland OPENLY (covertly they have done this). Like i said in my previous posts, IRGC is not at fault here, they are doing their best with limited resources they got. The problem is the political decisions made by a few, especially Khamenei. In my opinion, everything has to be done for the interest of the ''nezaam''. If there is any threat to the stability and longevity of the nezaam they will do whatever in their power to cancel that threat. You can think of giving concessions, negotiating with the devil once again (yes, sitting with the same thugs that carried out an open attack on Iran on Jan.2020) etc.
If you are interested in reading and understanding the view of all sides, you can read the two articles posted above by user Abid123.

Conclusion : Iran has not yet reached full deterrence against the USA/Israel. If you believe otherwise you are free to live in your dreamworld while the real world plays out very differently.

Fair enough, your acknowledgement of my point of "relative deterrence" is duly-noted, moreover I'm under no delusion, Iran's solution to this problem of deterrence isn't perfect nor is it ideal. I was and still am a proponent (I've talked about it many times in the past on PDF) of Iran acquiring a large nuclear arsenal since her enemies plan on using WMDs against Iranian civilians and cities the first chance they get and quite frankly, conventional BMs equipped with HE warheads (no matter how heavy) will never achieve the same overall retaliatory effect that a nuclear device could. But then again, Iran is a special example of achieving deterrence without the pressing need for a nuclear arsenal due to the unstoppable momentum built around domestic missile/drone production and their practical use in state-to-state conflicts (cite the many uses of Iranian made drones and missile to strike enemy assets in tit-for-tat operations).

Every time I think about IRI changing pace and going for nukes, the specter of how to deal with a now nullified BM fleet always comes to mind once Nuclear warheads are implemented fleet-wide. The entire allure of a massive BM infrastructure was that Iran can and will be able to use them without too much fear of a nuclear response. Thus allowing Iran to utilize hard-to-defeat conventional weapons in order to attack an enemies critical infrastructure in the absence of modern air-assets. This is what has created the "conventional counter-force deterrence" we talk about today. IRGC is doing what it knows best in this regard. Truth be told, I'm sort of torn, well..... I'm actually REALLY torn on just how many missiles Iran has and what threshold (numerically) is actually needed to ensure a conventional deterrent in the first-place. All of this totally hinges on just how many missiles Iran produces year-on-year. If the number is too low, then any significant war that drags on for too long will see Iran irreversibly weakened by a now depleted BM stock (and battered domestic weapons production infrastructure), but if the number is high enough then enemies will stay at bay for the time-being thus allowing Iran to continue expanding its arsenal unabated.

You do bring up a pretty important point, one that we both agreed on in the past when Soleimani was murdered. The Iranian government tends to err on the side of caution when it comes to decisions that could quite possibly end or greatly harm the I.R.I as we know it. It's no secret that Iranian officials would want to hold onto the power they have and will only go so far but I guess that's more of subjective take since what one considers far enough or not enough is up to the individual. I've personally came to the conclusion that the IRGC launched a covert operation against the USAF in Afghanistan, downing the E11-A as a covert retaliation for Soleimani's murder and the strike against Ain Al-Assad was the overt operation meant to re-establish relative deterrence and save public face in the light of that horrible event. Obviously neither operation can make up for the massive symbolic/tactical loss that Soleimani assassination brought. I still think Iran should have launched a more comprehensive strike against Ain-Al Assad, killing dozens of U.S. soldiers intentionally rather than trying to mitigate the damage but hey, I'm just an anonymous user on a niche military forum lol.

The deterrence Iran has achieved isn't ideal Dariush-jan, it's at best relative.
 
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Conventional deterrence with regards to missile corps is not just a quantitative issue, but a range issue as well, another handicap that has been self-imposed. Much like the nuclear issue.
 
Conventional deterrence with regards to missile corps is not just a quantitative issue, but a range issue as well, another handicap that has been self-imposed. Much like the nuclear issue.

I think with the introduction of the Khorammshahr, the issue of range really isn't a problem any longer (if it even was one to begin with lol). We know, for example, that missile has a really heavy warhead (1,800kg for Khorammshahr-1, and 1,500kg for Khorammshahr-2) which greatly reduces its range but the IRGC could very easily kit the missile out to carry a much lighter warhead for whatever purpose. Couple that with the recent RAAFE rocket motor test (~68-60t of thrust, also dual use technology) and it's quite clear to see that Iran's self-imposed 2,000km missile limit is nothing but PR.

Undoubtedly the IRGC AEROSPACE forces are working on next-generation BM designs that will further increase the range and capabilities of Iran's missile fleet.
 
I really suggest you to open a dictionary ASAP and read what ''deterrence'' literally means. If you are talking about semi or a quarter of a deterrence then perhaps you might have a point.

I never came across terms such as 'semi-deterrence' or 'quarter deterrence' in geopolitical and international relations literature so far.

Do you realize the only thing that is left is an attack on Iranian mainland OPENLY (covertly they have done this).

This isn't the appropriate way of looking at geopolitical conflict. Wars are not fought to kill or destroy more than the opposite side, nor to humiliate an adversary, nor for prestige reasons... They are solely fought to attain a political objective, no more, no less. Since Clausewitz at most, this is a well demonstrated and universally accepted truth in academia.

The thing that's left for the US and zionist regimes, is to reach their basic objectives to start with: namely, to suppress Iran because of her Resistance policies first and foremost (and indeed, these policies are neither "bogus" nor "harmless", no matter the inanities that takfiris or individuals with a similar discourse will utter), and then because the regime in Tel Aviv cannot tolerate large any nation-state with considerable potentials in its neighborhood.

Military aggression is not the only possible means to carry through this agenda, by the way. But no matter how they tried, Iran's enemies have failed in implementing their program. In other terms, the enemy has not been successful in the least.

Like i said in my previous posts, IRGC is not at fault here, they are doing their best with limited resources they got. The problem is the political decisions made by a few, especially Khamenei.

There's no justification for such a hypothesis. All arguments presented to this effect can be debunked.

* It was suggested that the enemy would try to "assassinate" the Supreme Leader if he orders to go ahead with manufacturing nuclear weapons. This scenario, however, is quite removed from reality. Hajj Qassem was martyred in an absolute surprise attack - there were no prior indications nor was there a particular reason to believe he would be targeted during that specific trip of his to Iraq. Plus, he was a soldier who went to the frontlines all the time - hence everyone in the system was aware of and accepted the risk that he could get martyred at any given moment. Thirdly, he was martyred outside Iran's borders in an entirely non-protected setting.

To compare this with the extreme levels of security enjoyed by the person of the Supreme Leader on Iranian soil is baseless. Underground facilities and air defence systems like those believed to be solid enough to protect the Iranian nuclear infrastructure from enemy strikes in case Iran decided to go for nuclear weapons, would be just as apt in protecting a key individual.

Furthermore, if the Supreme Leader ordered to build nuclear weapons and if this really entailed such a huge risk for his personal safety, then this risk would be known in advance, and would allow Iran to prepare accordingly - contrary to shahid Soleimani's case. And therefore, protective measures for the Supreme Leader would be enhanced to such a degree that it would make it impossible for the enemy's assassination teams to infiltrate the multiple, rock solid security layers set up for this specific occasion.

And let's not obfuscate the fact that these security measures would only need to last a couple of weeks - which is the time required for Iran to break out and assemble a nuclear device. After which, according to those who make the contentions under discussion, there'd be no more risk anymore for the Supreme Leader. Because, so they argue, nuclear weapons provide absolute deterrence against assassination of political and military figures. And yes, the Islamic Republic of Iran is perfectly capable of effectively shielding her Supreme Leader from any assassination attempts for a period of some weeks, even months or more if required.

Also, if the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was as much if not more of a threat to US hegemony, as claimed previously by the quoted user, and if the regime in Washington will proceed to assassinate leaders from rival states the moment they decide to go nuclear, why then was Kim Il-Sung spared?

No matter how one will look at it: the claim that Iran's Supreme Leader is being deterred from ordering to build nukes because of "fear for his life" does not hold water.

* The second argument presented in support of the claim, was that the US would strike and weaken the IRGC. And that this weakening was considered too high a price to pay in exchange for the acquisition of nuclear weapon. Weapons which, so the quoted user claims, provide absolute deterrence against any form of aggression. I hope everyone sees the self-contradicting nature of this reasoning: for if nukes make any act of aggression impossible, then what relevance does a temporary weakening of the IRGC have in such a context? Strictly none at all, given that only a few weeks after the hypothetical strikes, the IRGC would be armed with nukes. So this claim doesn't work either.

* This is all without mentioning that nuclear weapons do not deter against all sorts of armed attacks or military-grade operations, as proven by the 1982 Falklands war between the UK and Argentina, by the 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan, and by Islamic Iran's support for Resistance forces conducting armed attacks against the zionist military in Palestine and Lebanon, as well as against the US military in Iraq. So it is necessary to insist: nuclear weapons do not deter against any and all forms of hostile armed action.

In my opinion, everything has to be done for the interest of the ''nezaam''. If there is any threat to the stability and longevity of the nezaam they will do whatever in their power to cancel that threat.

Problem with this view is that the survival of the Islamic Republic and Iran's survival are inextricably linked and inseparable from each other, given the nature of the enemy's agenda.

Second problem is that if nuclear weapons strengthen a country's national defence, they strengthen the political system of that country even more against foreign military aggression.

You can think of giving concessions, negotiating with the devil once again (yes, sitting with the same thugs that carried out an open attack on Iran on Jan.2020) etc.
If you are interested in reading and understanding the view of all sides, you can read the two articles posted above by user Abid123.

The Leader of the nuclear-armed DPRK, Kim Jong-Un, also thought of giving concessions. He offered Trump to completely give up Korea's nuclear weapons, no less, in exchange for a lifting of US-imposed sanctions.

Conclusion : Iran has not yet reached full deterrence against the USA/Israel. If you believe otherwise you are free to live in your dreamworld while the real world plays out very differently.

This relativization of the concept of deterrence is inoperative, insofar as military aggression serves a political objective, and nothing else. Does the aggressor achieve its political objective, then the defending side's deterrence has failed. Does the aggressor hold back from resorting to the means necessary for reaching its previously defined geostrategic goals - assuming that like the US, it does possess these means in theory, then it's the aggressor which was successfully deterred by the defender.

This is how the concept of deterrence plays out in practice.

- - - - -

They killed Soleimani and took full responsibility for it and even called him a terrorist and a danger to the world. They treated him like Bin Laden.

When it comes to ordering the strike on shahid Soleimani, someone like Trump likely wouldn't have been deterred by Iranian nuclear weapons. Trump also threatened nuclear-armed North Korea with a military attack (his "fire and fury" Tweet in particular), and it worked fine: he got the meeting he wanted with Kim.

But, beyond the psy-ops, here's what really matters: how exactly did the cowardly attack on Hajj Qassem fulfill Washington's geostrategic aims vis a vis Iran? It didn't, and hence this is ultimately not relevant.

The US would've never done that to the Soviet Union, or even today's Russia or today's China.

But the Argentinians declared war on the UK, landed troops on territory London claims sovereignty over, and turned several British warships into blazing fireballs. They did all this to the UK despite Britain's large nuclear weapons arsenal, arsenal which did not deter Buenos Aires in the least.

Indian and Pakistani nukes did not prevent the armies of the two countries from clashing repeatedly, from killing each others' troops, from humiliatingly parading POW's in front of the cameras, in contravention of international laws and regulations.

It's interesting that Russia was cited though. Once upon a time, there was a much more powerful, much more intimidating version of present day Russia, known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. However, where's the USSR today? Dwelling in the trash can of History. Defeated, territorially dismantled. Having the world's most massive stockpile of nukes (45.000 units) did not save the Soviet Union from being defeated by its rival. Leading us once again to conclude: nukes do not offer a fool-proof guarantee for survival.

People who think that Iran has established deterrence against the US are not only delusional, but they are plain stupid and retarded. It's just as simple as that. No offense to any of our members here though.


- - - - -

You do bring up a pretty important point, one that we both agreed on in the past when Soleimani was murdered. The Iranian government tends to err on the side of caution when it comes to decisions that could quite possibly end or greatly harm the I.R.I as we know it. It's no secret that Iranian officials would want to hold onto the power they have and will only go so far but I guess that's more of subjective take since what one considers far enough or not enough is up to the individual.

Could you name one government that will knowingly endanger its own survival when carrying out an act of military retaliation? Thus, I'm not sure how the Islamic Republic has erred in this respect. But if the IR is foregoing nukes for the time being, that's not out of a fear of US aggression, as demonstrated above.

Also, how many states do you know whose leading figures put their lives at risk as much as IR leaders have done? How many terrorist attacks and attempts on their lives have they been subjected to since 1979? How many of them fought on the war fronts, compared to other countries? Heck, how many states are there in the world, whose leadership is brave enough to stand up to and seriously challenge American imperial hegemony? Four, five out of a hundred and ninety five? Let's not even mention Resistance against zionism, as that would reduce the number even more. So definitely, the IR leadership is on the daring side here.

But moreover, if the Islamic Republic is gone, Iran will be gone. Any hiatus in the authority of the central state will be mercilessly exploited by Iran's enemies to turn the country into a nightmare worse than Iraq, Syria, Libya and Afghanistan combined.

I've personally came to the conclusion that the IRGC launched a covert operation against the USAF in Afghanistan, downing the E11-A as a covert retaliation for Soleimani's murder

Agreed 100% on this observation. The Taleban had practically stopped their attacks on US forces over the last three years of NATO occupation, and they were never seen intercepting American aircraft with surface to air missiles before. Then all of a sudden, shortly after shahid Soleimani's martyrdom, a US military or intelligence aircraft is downed over Afghanistan...

But here's the question, brother: where was US nuclear deterrence when Iran had that aircraft hit? Some say CIA mastermind Michael D'Andrea ("Ayatollah Mike") was on board - even if he wasn't, this was not an ordinary aircraft. Where was America's nuclear deterrence when Iran struck the CIA compound at Arbil airport, Kurdish Autonomous Region of Iraq? When Iran, in all probability, eliminated high-ranking US military officers in PGCC countries (like the one who supposedly lost his life while "lacing his boots", so their official statement)?
 
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Dude, why do you waste your time with this nonsense? It is crystal clear that you are right.

I'm really surprised to read nonsense of this level on PDF from mature Iranian members. I feel like I am in a kindergarten. They killed Soleimani and took full responsibility for it and even called him a terrorist and a danger to the world. They treated him like Bin Laden. The US would've never done that to the Soviet Union, or even today's Russia or today's China. People who think that Iran has established deterrence against the US are not only delusional, but they are plain stupid and retarded. It's just as simple as that. No offense to any of our members here though.
Regarding Russia, the US is slapping them for almost 5 years ( closing consultes, expelling attachés, imposing sanctions, interfering with opposition, threating them every second day,....) Still no reaction of super power Russia.

I know you want the best, in every field for your country, but unfortunately Iran can't do much better at its situation, it's already a miracle what's already done.

As long as some indicators are good as eduction, RD, infrastructure, scientific papers,.... everything will follow.

Just be patient, that's the only thing I see different from you and dariush vs SalarHaqq (bitter and eager Vs optimist and patient) but both view are right.

Sorry if you can feel that I'm interfering
 
Dude, why do you waste your time with this nonsense? It is crystal clear that you are right.

I'm really surprised to read nonsense of this level on PDF from mature Iranian members. I feel like I am in a kindergarten. They killed Soleimani and took full responsibility for it and even called him a terrorist and a danger to the world. They treated him like Bin Laden. The US would've never done that to the Soviet Union, or even today's Russia or today's China. People who think that Iran has established deterrence against the US are not only delusional, but they are plain stupid and retarded. It's just as simple as that. No offense to any of our members here though.
Attacking Suleimani was a political miscalculation not military, that was due to a signal by traitors whose retreats against US demands had no boundary, the same mother f@ckers who were saying Iran shouldn't retaliate the assassination of Suleimani to prevent an escalating war with US.

In retaliation, Iran rained it's missiles on US base and officially announced it, that's something which no other country had done before, neither Russia or China or the dead Soviet Union (with all of their nuclear warheads) would have dared to do so.

It was Iran's deterrence which prevented the US from responding to our missile attack, it was trembling Trump who forced to hide their casualties and destruction to prevent a war in which according to themselves they would have lost.

If you follow the news, It's US commanders who want to establish a deterrence against Iran, and that's something which they haven't succeeded so far. that's the reality of ongoing incidents in middle east for those who are not disconnected from the reality.
 
I never came across terms such as 'semi-deterrence' or 'quarter deterrence' in geopolitical and international relations literature.



This is a wrong way of looking at geopolitical conflict. Wars are not fought to kill or destroy more than the opposite side, nor to humiliate an adversary, nor for prestige reasons... They are solely fought to attain a political objective, no more, no less. Since Clausewitz at most, this is a well demonstrated and universally accepted truth in academia.

The thing that's left for the US and zionist regimes, is to reach their objectives to start with: namely, to suppress Iran because of her Resistance policies first and foremost (and indeed, these policies are neither "bogus" nor "harmless", no matter what inanities takfiris or individuals with a similar discourse will say), and then because the regime in Tel Aviv cannot tolerate large nation-states with considerable potentials in its neighborhood.

Military aggression is not the only possible means to impose this agenda. But no matter how they tried, Iran's enemy have failed in implementing their program. In other terms, the enemy has not been successful in the least.



There's no justification for such a suggestion. All arguments presented to this effect can be debunked.

* It was suggested that the enemy would try to "assassinate" the Supreme Leader if he orders to go ahead with manufacturing nuclear weapons. This hypothetical scenario, however, is a quite removed from reality. Hajj Qassem was martyred in an absolute surprise attack - there were no prior indications nor was there a particular reason to believe he would be targeted during that specific trip of his to Iraq. Plus, he was a soldier who went to the frontlines all the time - hence everyone in the system was aware of and accepted the risk that he could get martyred at any given moment. Thirdly, he was martyred outside Iran's borders in an entirely non-protected setting.

To compare this with the extreme levels of security enjoyed by the person of the Supreme Leader on Iranian soil is baseless. Underground facilities and air defence systems like those believed to be solid enough to protect the Iranian nuclear infrastructure from enemy strikes in case Iran decided to go for nuclear weapons, would be exactly as apt in protecting a key person.

Furthermore, if the Supreme Leader ordered to build nuclear weapons and if this really entailed such a huge risk for his personal safety, then this risk would be known in advance - contrary to shahid Soleimani's case. And therefore, protective measures for the Supreme Leader would be enhanced to such a degree that it would make it impossible for the enemy's assassination teams to infiltrate the multiple, rock solid security layers set up for this specific occasion.

And let's not obfuscate the fact that these security measures would only need to last a few weeks - which is the time required for Iran to break out and assemble a nuclear device. After that, according to those who make the contentions under discussion, there'd be no more risk for the Supreme Leader because, so they argue, nuclear weapons provide absolute deterrence against assassination of political and military figures. And yes, the Islamic Republic of Iran is perfectly capable of effectively shielding her Supreme Leader from any assassination attempts for a period of some weeks, even months or more if required.

Also, if the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was as much if not more of a threat to US hegemony, as claimed previously by the quoted user, and if the regime in Washington will proceed to assassinate leaders from rival states the moment they decide to go nuclear, why then was Kim Il-Sung spared?

No matter how one looks at it: the claim that Iran's Supreme Leader is being deterred from ordering to build nukes because of "fear for his life" does not hold water.

* The second argument presented in support of the claim, was that the US would strike and weaken the IRGC. And that this weakening was considered too high a price to pay in exchange for the acquisition of nuclear weapon. Weapons which, so the quoted user claims, provide absolute deterrence against any form of aggression. I hope everyone sees the self-contradicting nature of this type of reasoning: for if nukes make any act of aggression impossible, then what relevance does a temporary weakening of the IRGC have in this context? Strictly none at all, given that only a few weeks after the weakening strikes, the IRGC would be armed with nukes. So this claim does not work either.

* This is all without mentioning that nuclear weapons do not deter against all sorts of armed attacks or military-grade operations, as proven by the 1982 Falklands war between the UK and Argentina, by the 1999 Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan, and by Islamic Iran's support for Resistance forces conducting armed attacks against the zionist military in Palestine and Lebanon, as well as against the US military in Iraq. So it is necessary to insist: no, nuclear weapons do not deter against any and all forms of hostile armed action.



Problem with this view is that the survival of the Islamic Republic and Iran's survival are intrinsically linked and inseparable from each other, given the nature of the enemy's agenda.

Second problem is that if nuclear weapons strengthen a country's national defence, they strengthen the political system of that country even more.



The Leader of the nuclear-armed DPRK, Kim Jong-Un, also thought of giving concessions. He offered Trump to completely give up Korea's nuclear weapons, no less, in exchange for a lifting of sanctions.



This relativization of the concept of deterrence is inoperative, insofar as military aggression serves a political objective, and nothing else than that. Does the aggressor achieve its political objective, then the defending side's deterrence has failed. Does the aggressor hold back from resorting to the means necessary for reaching its previously defined geostrategic goals - assuming that like the US, it does possess these means in theory, then it's the aggressor which was successfully deterred by the defender.

This is how the concept of deterrence works.

- - - - -



Someone like Trump likely wouldn't have been deterred by Iranian nuclear weapons, when it comes to ordering the strike on shahid Soleimani. Trump also threatened nuclear-armed North Korea with a military attack (his "fire and fury" Tweet), and it worked: he got the meeting he wanted with Kim.

But, beyond the psy-ops, here's what really counts: how exactly did the cowardly attack on Hajj Qassem fulfill Washington's geostrategic aims vis a vis Iran? It didn't, and hence this is ultimately not relevant.



But the Argentinians declared war on the UK, landed troops on territory London claims sovereignty over, and turned several British warships into blazing fireballs. They did all that to the UK despite Britain's large nuclear weapons arsenal, which did not deter Buenos Aires in the least.

Indian and Pakistani nukes did not prevent the armies of the two countries from clashing repeatedly, from killing each others' troops, from humiliatingly parading POW's in front of the cameras, in contravention of international law.




- - - - -



Can you name one government that will knowingly endanger its own survival when carrying out an act of military retaliation? So I'm not sure how the Islamic Republic has erred in this regard. But if the IR is foregoing nukes for the time being, that's not out of a fear of US aggression, as demonstrated above.

Also, how many states do you know whose leading figures put their lives at risk as much as IR leaders have? How many terrorist attacks have they been subjected to since 1979? How many of them fought at the war fronts, compared to other countries? Heck, how many states are there in the world, whose leadership is brave enough to stand up to zio-American imperial hegemony? Four, five out of a hundred and ninety five? So definitely, the IR leadership is on the daring side here.

But moreover, if the Islamic Republic is gone, Iran will be gone. Any hiatus in the authority of the central state will be exploited mercilessly by Iran's enemies to turn the country into a nightmare worse than Iraq, Syria, Libya and Afghanistan combined.

Can you name one government that will knowingly endanger its own survival when carrying out an act of military retaliation? So I'm not sure how the Islamic Republic has erred in this regard. But if the IR is foregoing nukes for the time being, that's not out of a fear of US aggression, as demonstrated above.
---Please forgive me if I came off as hostile or rude, that isn't my intention. I hold yours and many others opinion on this forum with high-regard. So, respectively speaking, different strokes for different folks Salar-jan.

Whilst you view Iran's actions and policy decisions as being daring (as do I in certain respects). I personally think that some decisions made at the highest-levels can be considered as being more cautious in nature, hence why I said "err on the side of caution" in the first-place. Retrospectively, Iran has suffered many, many assassinations both domestically (Fakhrizadeh, and the 4-5 nuclear scientists, god rest their souls) and abroad (Hajj-Qassem Soleimani and his attaché, untold number of generals and IRGC soldiers in Syria/Lebanon/Iraq, etc,). All of which would have and still do constitute Iran taking the harshest of retaliatory acts yet the evidence on the ground, fully aside from other covert operations like the IRGC downing of USAF E11-A BACN and the remarkable strikes against critical economic assets of enemy states, points to Iran's reactions either being tame, totally none-existent or incompetent in nature (again, personally speaking). The "err on the side of caution" part is made within the context of assassinations, not in relation to the totality of Iran's overall policies and decisions made internally/externally. I should have made that more clear, so that is a mistake on my part, my apologies.

  1. The Ain Al-Assad strike was a tremendous watershed moment for Iran, showcasing to the world that it can and will use its indigenously made pin-point accurate weapons to destroy whatever it is they chose to if need be in retaliation to grave actions taken against the Iranian-state by hostile forces. Yet the outcome was less-than ideal (personal take) given the gravity of the situation it was meant to address in the first-place. Hajj-Qassem outgrew his position as tactical battlefield commander/general on the ground. He was and is a symbol of juste resistance against tyranny and oppression, thusly his weight as a person who then transcended just being "one of us" needs to be taken into account since he became a true hero. So the overt operation naturally needed to be more all-encompassing with the specific goal to intentionally maim/harm/kill enemy soldiers, yet that didn't happen (at least not officially). As stated before, I truly do believe that the IRGC got blood-revenge for Soleimani and Co. by downing the E11-A BACN aircraft (1 of only 4 at the time) but the overt attack should have been more impactful, but I digress. I guess one can only hope that Sardar-Hajizadehs comments on the American military hiding the true extent of damage done to Ain Al-Assad is valid and just leaving it at that. But the damage done that we can see (personal take based on pictures both on the ground and via satellite/evidence) didn't seem to be all that impactful (erring on the side of caution). Iran could have fired many dozens more missiles yet they chose to seemingly mitigate the damage. Moreover, Iran still needs to settle-the-score, which I still think that Iran has a plan to go after key American military officials in the future. But it's all matter of opinion I guess, the nuances here matter.
  2. Not much can really be said about the responses to specific assassinations, we all know very well by now that Iran's internal security of key personnel is woeful. Iran has regrettably lost many good, young and old scientists, engineers and commanders due to assassinations/sabotages with little retaliation (killing of key enemy personnel) to show for it. This is where the "incompetency" part of what I aforementioned comes into play (both with respects to the safety of important individuals and actions taken to avenge them). Shortly after Fakhrizadehs murder (done by extraordinary means, a remote controlled gun for god-sakes). An embarrassing "assassination" attempt was made by some individuals throwing a grenade at Israeli diplomats only to have those grenades hurt the attackers and leave the targets more-or-less unharmed. What else can be said? it was a sorry example of "revenge".........

Agreed on the nukes, Iran does not live in fear of a U.S./Israeli strike on its nuclear infrastructure any longer and would much rather enjoy its position as a nuclear weapons threshold state with all the benefits that comes with. Namely allowing the IRGC AEROSPACE force to use its vast BM arsenal without fear of a nuclear response, thus enabling it to be used in a conventional capacity on both a tactical and strategic level. Long has the time passed when Iran was at the mercy of the Zionist machine. If the I.R.I made the decisions of going for a nuclear arsenal, then there is absolutely nothing the West and their Zionist enclave can do about it. I've also held this position in the past here on PDF.

Everything else you correctly stated I agree with wholeheartedly.
 
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---Please forgive me if I came off as hostile or rude, that isn't my intention. I hold yours and many others opinion on this forum with high-regard. So, respectively speaking, different strokes for different folks Salar-jan.

Whilst you view Iran's actions and policy decisions as being daring (as do I in certain respects). I personally think that some decisions made at the highest-levels can be considered as being more cautious in nature, hence why I said "err on the side of caution" in the first-place. Retrospectively, Iran has suffered many, many assassinations both domestically (Fakhrizadeh, and the 4-5 nuclear scientists, god rest their souls) and abroad (Hajj-Qassem Soleimani and his attaché, untold number of generals and IRGC soldiers in Syria/Lebanon/Iraq, etc,). All of which would have and still do constitute Iran taking the harshest of retaliatory acts yet the evidence on the ground, fully aside from other covert operations like the IRGC downing of USAF E11-A BACN and the remarkable strikes against critical economic assets of enemy states, points to Iran's reactions either being tame, totally none-existent or incompetent in nature (again, personally speaking). The "err on the side of caution" part is made within the context of assassinations, not in relation to the totality of Iran's overall policies and decisions made internally/externally. I should have made that more clear, so that is a mistake on my part, my apologies.

  1. The Ain Al-Assad strike was a tremendous watershed moment for Iran, showcasing to the world that it can and will use its indigenously made pin-point accurate weapons to destroy whatever it is they chose to if need be in retaliation to grave actions taken against the Iranian-state by hostile forces. Yet the outcome was less-than ideal (personal take) given the gravity of the situation it was meant to address in the first-place. Hajj-Qassem outgrew his position as tactical battlefield commander/general on the ground. He was and is a symbol of juste resistance against tyranny and oppression, thusly his weight as a person who then transcended just being "one of us" needs to be taken into account since he became a true hero. So the overt operation naturally needed to be more all-encompassing with the specific goal to intentionally maim/harm/kill enemy soldiers, yet that didn't happen (at least not officially). As stated before, I truly do believe that the IRGC got blood-revenge for Soleimani and Co. by downing the E11-A BACN aircraft (1 of only 4 at the time) but the overt attack should have been more impactful, but I digress. I guess one can only hope that Sardar-Hajizadehs comments on the American military hiding the true extent of damage done to Ain Al-Assad is valid and just leaving it at that. But the damage done that we can see (personal take based on pictures both on the ground and via satellite/evidence) didn't seem to be all that impactful (erring on the side of caution). Iran could have fired many dozens more missiles yet they chose to seemingly mitigate the damage. Moreover, Iran still needs to settle-the-score, which I still think that Iran has a plan to go after key American military officials in the future. But it's all matter of opinion I guess, the nuances here matter.
  2. Not much can really be said about the responses to specific assassinations, we all know very well by now that Iran's internally security of key personnel is woeful. Iran has regrettably lost many good, young and old scientists, engineers and commanders due to assassinations/sabotages with little retaliation (killing of key enemy personnel) to show for it. This is where the "incompetency" part of what I aforementioned comes into play (both with respects to the safety of important individuals and actions taken to avenge them). Shortly after Fakhrizadehs murder (done by extraordinary means, a remote controlled gun for god-sakes). An embarrassing "assassination" attempt was made by some individuals throwing a grenade at Israeli diplomats only to have those grenades hurt the attackers and leave the targets more-or-less unharmed. What else can be said? it was a sorry example of "revenge".........

Agreed on the nukes, Iran does not live in fear of a U.S./Israeli strike on its nuclear infrastructure any longer and would much rather enjoy its position as a nuclear weapons threshold state with all the benefits that comes with. Namely allowing the IRGC AEROSPACE force to use its vast BM arsenal without fear of a nuclear response, thus enabling it to be used in a conventional capacity on both a tactical and strategic level. Long has the time passed when Iran was at the mercy of the Zionist machine. If the I.R.I made the decisions of going for a nuclear arsenal, then there is absolutely nothing the West and their Zionist enclave can do about it. I've also held this position in the past here on PDF.

Everything else you correctly stated I agree with wholeheartedly.

I don't take offense at your posts, brother. My apologies if my reply made you assume otherwise (in future, please don't).

Concerning Iran's retaliation to the assassinations: you correctly mentioned the E11-A BACN aircraft downed over Afghanistan, and there were other feats as well, like striking a CIA compound in Iraqi Kurdistan, and probably hitting US military officers stationed in PGCC countries. To me, the sum of these (in addition to Ayn al-Assad, where the US may very well be concealing G.I. deaths) constitute a worthy retaliation. When it comes to shahid Fakhrizadeh, don't forget the veteran Isra"el"i scientist who was killed under dubious circumstances, with zionists changing their explanation of the event over time.

Ultimately, other than in the psy-ops and propaganda department, the US and zionists cannot do a thing to Iran. Now if we, as observers, are going to confine ourselves to, or let ourselves be influenced by propaganda, then frankly what's the point? In reality, none of these assassinations and sabotage operations have managed to alter the geostrategic picture. Their think tanks are admitting as much, like user Mohsen correctly hinted to.
 
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7th missile test by Slim Kim.

Where is our test :((
The order from Khamenei has been to lay low as long these negotiations are ongoing. With all the brilliant talents and minds we have, i seriously doubt that we can not even make a few tests! These are all political decisions.
 
The order from Khamenei has been to lay low as long these negotiations are ongoing. With all the brilliant talents and minds we have, i seriously doubt that we can not even make a few tests! These are all political decisions.

The order from Supreme Leader Khamenei has been to unveil ICBM technology in the middle of the negotiations, no less. As we witnessed a couple of days ago. Which represents a huge leap in Iranian missile development and policy.

Seyyed Khamenei's orders shook the enemy more than ordinary and repetitive BM tests would have.

 
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