Penguin
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Again very well said Penguin but my question to you is: Can every nation afford the German SPAAA Gepard? YOu made an excelent point with out a doubt but not every nation can afford such a high tech system. Iran is a country along with a few others that can provide a cheap and affordable alternative to nations who would otherwise not be able to protect themselves from enemy aircrafts.
Also you brought up the point of mobility issues. What if it is supponse to be a fixed system and not ment to be moved like at airbases. for active defence. The German SPAAA is a very good system by its main perpous is to provide active anti-aircraft opperations while constantly on the move. Correct me if I am wrong but the Gepard helps protect mechnized infentry, tanks, and other elements of the army while they are moving from one location to another. So in a sence we are trying to compare two systems that may have similarities pryorities (which is to protect agianst air threats) but have very different roles to play when it comes to who and how to protect.
However if we were comparing the Gepard to the Russian Tungushka that would be a completly different story because of the fact that they are both SPAAA systems.
Yes, they'se were expensive items of equipment. However, they are specifically for protecting armor on the move. So, an army that has only a small armor component will not need that many. Also, due to the collaps of the Warsaw pact and the end of the cold war etc., European nations that had these SPAAGs have been letting them go. The Dutch e.g. have sold some of their inventory of very similar CEASAR spaag (essentially same vehicle with different radars) to Rumania. Pre-owned vehicles are cheaper, of course. Tunguska is an option, as is the older ZSU-23-4, which can still be usefull in modernized form (e.g. with MANPADS added and upgrade FCS).
Some of the Western nations I mentioned have switched to wheeled or tracked MANPADS armed vehicles, which are more suitable for light and strategically highly mobile forces (airborne, marine etc)
Instead of the SPAAGs mentioned here, one can compare the KS-19 to the formerly Oerlikon-Contraves (now Rheinmetall) GDF twin 35mm oerlikon ground mount or its chinese Type 90 equivalent (same RoF of 550 rpm per barrel, weighing 6,700 kg with ammunition) . They have similar functions. Typically employed 2 gun mounts to 1 firecontrol unit. Guns have modern sights as well for effective local control on the mount.