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Indonesia Breaks Ground on China-backed Green Industrial Park Set to be World's Largest

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Indonesia Breaks Ground on China-backed ‘Green’ Industrial Zone on Borneo
Jakarta
2021-12-21
Indonesia Breaks Ground on China-backed ‘Green’ Industrial Zone on Borneo

President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo talks to officials at the site of a project to construct a 30,000-hectare (116-square-mile) industrial estate in North Kalimantan, a province in the Indonesian section of Borneo Island, Dec. 21, 2021.


Indonesian President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo broke ground Tuesday on a U.S. $132-billion “green” industrial estate on Borneo to be built with investments from China and the United Arab Emirates and electrified by a Chinese-funded hydropower plant.

When finished the 30,000-hectare (116-square-mile) industrial zone in North Kalimantan province would be almost as big as the island-nation of Malta and be a manufacturing hub for solar panels, batteries for electric cars, industrial silicon, and other products.

The government is targeting 2024, Jokowi’s final year in office, to complete construction of the so-called Green Indonesian Industrial Estate, located in Bulungan regency.

“A leap in Indonesia’s economic transformation starts from here,” Jokowi said at a ceremony at the site to launch construction of the industrial zone.

The new zone will create jobs and contribute significantly to state revenue, he said.

“This is a cooperation between Indonesia, Indonesian investors, investors from the United Arab Emirates, and investors from China – all of them together,” he said.

“What will be produced in North Kalimantan are almost all finished goods, so they will provide great added value for our country because we will sell them already in the form of finished goods,” Jokowi said.

Luhut Pandjaitan, the coordinating minister for maritime affairs and investment, said the project would cost up to 1,848 trillion rupiah ($132 billion).

So far, at least 10 major investors from China have committed to investing in the zone, Luhut said.

“They are investors who have proven to have very good investment track records and have invested tens of billions of dollars in downstream nickel production in Indonesia in recent years,” Luhut said at the ceremony.

Officials at Luhut’s ministry declined to provide details on those Chinese investors.

Nickel, a metal mined in the Sulawesi and Moluccas regions of Indonesia, is used for making batteries for electric vehicles.

According to information from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Chinese-linked companies dominate the nickel smelter industry in Indonesia. These firms include PT Sulawesi Mining Investment, PT Virtue Dragon Industry, PT Huadi Nickel Alloy, and PT Harita Nickel.

In May, China’s Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. said it would partner with EVE Energy, a maker of batteries for electric vehicles, to establish a $2.08-billion nickel and cobalt plant on Halmahera, and island in the Moluccas chain.

Meanwhile, construction already is underway for a 9,000 megawatt hydroelectric plant that would power the future industrial zone.

Kayan Hydro Energy is building the $17.8 billion plant with funding from the Power Construction Corporation of China (PCR), Luhut said.

The hydropower project, which began in 2019 and includes the construction of five dams, has attracted other investors, he said.

“At first, the response was lukewarm, but towards the end of 2019, some investors began to respond very seriously,” Luhut said. “And this requires courage, good execution skills, and great financial strength to realize a hydropower plant.”

Indonesia Breaks Ground on Green Industrial Park Set to be World's Largest
DECEMBER 21, 2021
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President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo gives his remarks during the groundbreaking event of the green industrial park in Bulungan, North Kalimantan on December 21, 2021. (JG Screenshot)


Jakarta. Indonesia has kicked off the construction of what will be the world’s largest green industrial park in Bulungan, North Kalimantan.

“We hope that this will become the largest green industrial park in the world. Not North Kalimantan, not Indonesia, but the world,” President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo said during the groundbreaking event on Tuesday, as broadcasted on Youtube by the Presidential Secretariat.

The industrial park currently spans 16,400 hectares and is targeted to expand to 30,000 hectares. Products coming from this industrial estate include solar panels, semiconductors, green aluminum, petrochemicals for textiles, among others.

“This is a major collaboration between Indonesia and investors from Indonesia, China to the United Arab Emirates. Everyone will join,” Jokowi said.

In his remarks, the president urged that any permit must be ready in a matter of hours, “to show that we are serious about developing this area. I don’t want to hear any more of the permit being [issued] late or incomplete.”

The green industrial park will become a major impetus for job creation. Its construction alone will require at least 100,000 workers. Once it operates, the industrial park —including its derivatives— can absorb more than 200,000 workers, according to Jokowi.

The industrial park would help pave way for Indonesia's goal of becoming more than just a raw material exporter, the president added.

For years, Indonesia's exports have always focused on raw materials. It is now time that Indonesia exports semi-finished or finished goods to bring more added value to the country. According to Jokowi, the green industrial park in North Kalimantan will mostly produce finished products.

"This is really a leap in Indonesia's economic transformation and it starts from here," Jokowi said.
 
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30.000 HECTARE is huge and this is in North Kalimantan (Indonesia new capital will also be in North Kalimantan).

This for example 4000 Hectare Batang industrial park in Central Java is already huge if we see the video they just opening 300 hectare ( first stage )



It is the time to develop Kalimantan island (Borneo). Kalimantan is blessed with many rivers and has huge bauxit reserve

This is in North Kalimantan

 
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China-ASEAN trade has an immense potential. Along with this, two-way investment flow increases naturally. In 2021, ASEAN will likely to be the largest FDI region into China.
 
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Indonesia Borneo got lots of hydro. I once research on it. It is about 25 GW. Indonesia electricity capacity is 65 GW.

Also I wonder why Indonesia is not fast to exploit Geothermal. Should have lots of energy under Sunda and under Java.
 
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ASEAN is our most important economic partner.

Base on Indonesian history, industrialization in Indonesia is helped by Far East nations, starting from Japan, and then Korea, and now China. China has already become our second largest FDI since 2019 and this are all high quality investment.

The West in the mean time only prefer extraction business in oil and gas sector and also nicke, gold, and chopper mining. Even Elon Musk refuse to build EV battery in Indonesia where Korean company make JV with Indonesia state owned companies for EV value chain business, CATL from China has already made MOU and will start making the EV battery factory in late December according to our Investment Minister.
 
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This is really a good cooperation between China and Indonesia. China funded Indonesia industries and in return, Indonesia either sold off a piece of land or give China some share in the factory (I speculate because I not sure about the contract).

In the end, Indonesian are trained, produce goods and become rich.

This is the model China is exporting to Africa and all over the world.

The white man will not build your industries. Even if you want to build power dam or coal plant to be rich, white man funded NGO will come and say you destroy environment and harm monkies in forest.
 
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Indonesia Borneo got lots of hydro. I once research on it. It is about 25 GW. Indonesia electricity capacity is 65 GW.

Also I wonder why Indonesia is not fast to exploit Geothermal. Should have lots of energy under Sunda and under Java.
It need huge investment upfront.
 
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Indonesia Borneo got lots of hydro. I once research on it. It is about 25 GW. Indonesia electricity capacity is 65 GW.

Also I wonder why Indonesia is not fast to exploit Geothermal. Should have lots of energy under Sunda and under Java.

Java is in surplus of energy and expected to be still in surplus until 2028. Sumatra island, the second most populated island and the second most industrialized island after Java has huge gas production and reserve already. Clean gas powered power plant in Sumatra is more visible to build.

Despite so Geothermal investment will likely be boosted in the coming years as several state owned geothermal companies have made a holding company and this will strengthen their financial position to get bank loan for newer project.

Private sector which has geothermal business like Medco Energy has also prepared more investment for its geothermal and solar power business.

Medco hikes capex 50% for 2022 to raise output

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The Bualuang oil field in Thailand is operated by Medco Energi Internasional.(Handout/Medco Energi Internasional)

Norman Harsono (The Jakarta Post)
PREMIUM
Jakarta
Tue, December 21, 2021

Publicly listed PT Medco Energi Internasional has decided to raise its annual capital expenditure (capex) by 51.2 percent to US$325 million next year to boost production.

The second-largest Indonesian oil and gas firm said on Monday that the 2022 capex comprised $275 million for its oil and gas business and $50 million for its power production business. Medco’s decision to raise capex comes at the end of a year of rising global energy demand.

The Brent crude oil benchmark was up 38 percent year-to-date at $71.52 per barrel on Tuesday afternoon, according to Bloomberg data.



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Indonesia to form ‘world’s largest’ geothermal holding firm

1640145967343.png
Steam rises from a chimney on Jan. 13, 2020 at PT Geo Dipa Energi's geothermal power plant in the Dieng working area (WKP) in Wonosobo, Central Java. The government announced on Feb. 22, 2021 a plan to merge Geo Dipa with PLN subsidiary PT PLN Gas and Geothermal (PLN GG) and Pertamina PT Pertamina subsidiary Geothermal Energy (PGE) to form a joint holding company to exploit the country's geothermal potential.(Antara/Anis Efizudin)

Norman Harsono (The Jakarta Post)
PREMIUM
Jakarta
Fri, February 26, 2021

The State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Ministry plans to merge PT Geo Dipa Energi, PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) and PT PLN Gas and Geothermal (PLN GG) this year to form a giant geothermal holding company to push green energy use in the country.

Together, the three companies have an installed geothermal capacity of 1,022.5 megawatts (MW), or nearly half of Indonesia’s 2,130.7MW installed capacity, according to the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry. “The joint [geothermal holding] company will be the biggest in the world in terms of installed capacity,” SOEs Deputy Minister Pahala Mansury told The Jakarta Post by text message on Feb 22.


 
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This is really a good cooperation between China and Indonesia. China funded Indonesia industries and in return, Indonesia either sold off a piece of land or give China some share in the factory (I speculate because I not sure about the contract).

In the end, Indonesian are trained, produce goods and become rich.

This is the model China is exporting to Africa and all over the world.

The white man will not build your industries. Even if you want to build power dam or coal plant to be rich, white man funded NGO will come and say you destroy environment and harm monkies in forest.
A big win for China
 
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China-ASEAN trade has an immense potential. Along with this, two-way investment flow increases naturally. In 2021, ASEAN will likely to be the largest FDI region into China.
ASEAN investment in China has recorded largest growth rate in past years, trend is looking very good. In fact Singapore has always been among the top 5 investors (Hong Kong accounted for 70%, then SG/JP/SK/TW).

I expect capital from ASEAN and KSA/GCC will continue to expand rapidly in China, say Saudi sovereign fund has recently announced an unprecedented move to include China into their portfolio. Welcome all!

 
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I expect capital from ASEAN and KSA/GCC will continue to expand rapidly in China, say Saudi sovereign fund has recently announced an unprecedented move to include China into their portfolio. Welcome all!


The Chinese have a great affection for Saudi Arabia.
In 1987, Prince Sultan of Saudi Arabia signed a US $3.5 billion military purchase contract with China, it has helped China too much. At that time, China's foreign exchange was about to run out, and we had only $1072 million in foreign exchange left.
Although the prince Sultan died in 2011, but we will always remember Prince Sultan.

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Either watch on the sidelines, or bandwagon. With 100 billion annual trade, Vietnam seems to be bandwagoning.
I don’t see how we Vietnam can profit anything from this. Everything chinese. money comes from China, investors from China, technology from China, workers from China probably chicken rice from China as well. Moreover as chinese make cheap finished products they are a big threat to Vietnamese workers. We will go hungry to beds.
 
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