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India’s mission to Mars ‘cheaper than Hollywood hit Gravity’
India’s prime minister Narendra Modi has hailed his country as the world’s pioneer in low-cost space exploration
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks after the successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C23) in Sriharikota, India Photo: AP
India’s prime minister Narendra Modi has hailed his country as the world’s pioneer in low-cost space exploration
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks after the successful launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C23) in Sriharikota, India Photo: AP
By Dean Nelson, New Delhi
3:21PM BST 30 Jun 2014
India has declared itself the world’s leader in cheap space exploration after its prime minister claimed its Mars mission will cost less than the Oscar-winning science-fiction thriller Gravity.
Narendra Modi, the prime minister, made his claim today at the launch of India’s latest rocket to put a French satellite into the Earth’s orbit.
It is the fifth successful Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) launch and Mr Modi used the occasion to assert India’s claim to be the world’s cheapest producer of rocket launchers and pitch for a larger slice of the £180 million per year space market.
India has scored significant successes in space exploration in recent years. Despite some glitches, its 2008 Chandrayaan lunar mission discovered sources of water on the Moon and its Mangalyaan Mars orbiter was launched without a hitch in November last year.
Malgalyaan, which was also launched on a PSLV rocket, is expected to reach the red planet in September this year, where it will test the atmosphere for methane and hydrogen gases.
That mission will cost £45 million compared with the £58 million budget for the British-made space thriller Gravity, which starred Sandra Bullock and George Clooney.
Its cost is less than one-thirtieth of the cost of the American Mars mission Curiosity, which was launched in 2011 on a budget of £1.56 billion.
India has now launched 67 satellites to become one of six countries leading the field, he said. Its advantage, however, is the frugal approach to engineering which had made it the leader on cost.
He paid tribute to India’s home-grown scientists who had worked with meagre resources. “It has been a journey of many constraints and resource limitations. I have seen photographs of rocket cones being transported on bicycles. Our first satellite, Aryabhatta, was made in industrial sheds in Bangalore”, he said.
Mr Modi said India’s success had “deep historical roots” in the work of its Vedic scientists and claimed some of them had conceived of “flying objects long before others”.
He appeared to be referring to the controversial claim of a 19th century pandit that an ancient Hindu sage had revealed to him the existence of rockets several thousand years ago in a dream. In drawings, the ’Shakuna Vimana’ appears to be a submarine-like flying object with propellers and flapping wings. Indian scientists in Bangalore later dismissed the claims.
Though frugal by Western standards, India’s space programme has been criticised by social activists who believe a country which is home to one-third of the world’s poorest people should spend the money instead on health, education and food.
Mr Modi, however, said satellite technology would open new opportunities for the poor, connect the most remote families to the rest of the country and bring education and health care to their children.
He called on India’s space scientists and officials to widen its applications and held out the prospect of greater co-operation with regional neighbours to share satellite data to monitor natural resources and cyclones.
Phillipe Ghesquiers of Airbus Space and Defense Systems, the company whose satellite was launched today, said its Indian launch may be repeated.
“We got a precise orbit and the lift off was on time and we will come back to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)”, he said.
Source:- India’s mission to Mars ‘cheaper than Hollywood hit Gravity’ - Telegraph