IMO the GOI should focus on spending for infrastructure, food security and education etc.
The China government has trillions in surplus and can well afford to spend more on defense plus their infrastructure is already top notch. Understandably every country needs good weapons for defense but having a nuclear weapon is already a good deterrent. Building the country up will least give it a good foundation and prosper in the future.
Right now it seems India is caught up with a arms race with China which is similar to what happened to Russia and US during the cold war. Luckily India has many innovative companies who are making money for the nation unfortunately the GOI is just squandering it like no tomorrow again IMO.
No, you are wrong here. We are NOT in an arms race with China. If you see, our defense budget is not abnormal in any way. 2.5% of GDP is reasonable by all means, and our economy can back it. Our defence budget keeps growing as an absolute figure as our economy grows, but in terms of percentage, it is still very reasonable
With regards to China, India has no aggressive weapon procurement, but rather a 'minimum credible deterrence' policy. And our nukes can't really be called 'defence' since any potential Sino-Indian conflict will be limited in nature and conventional, since neither country has plans to have full out conflict that can go nuclear, and neither has an aggressive nuclear policy (both are committed to a 'no first use' policy).
To be honest Singapore's security situation is far worse than India's, they're a tiny city state surrounded by big neighbors.
I have lived in Singapore before, and their situation is 'different'. I can't call it better or worse. Due to their small size and lack of strategic depth, they are more vulnerable to a conventional attack from much bigger enemies.
But at the same time, Singapore has a decisive qualitative edge in weapons over its neighbours, and more importantly, they face less threat of war than India does. If you remember, India fought its last war in 1998. When did Singapore have to defend itself against enemy invasion? Also, when was Singapore ever under threat of
nuclear war?