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Indian Space Capabilities

http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/sc...n-august-31/article19587847.ece?homepage=true

Bengaluru, August 30, 2017 17:34 IST
Updated: August 30, 2017 17:39 IST
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Launch of PSLV-C39/IRNSS-1H is scheduled on August 31, 2017 at 19:00 hrs from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, SHAR, Sriharikota. Photo: ISRO

The launch is scheduled at 19:00 hrs from the Second Launch Pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
The 29-hour countdown for Thursday’s launch of navigation satellite ‘IRNSS-1H’ to augment the existing seven satellites of the NavIC constellation began on August 30.

To be launched on board PSLV-C39, IRNSS-1H will be a ’back-up’ navigation satellite for IRNSS-1A, one of the seven satellites in the constellation, as its three rubidium atomic clocks on board had stopped functioning.

“The 29-hr countdown operations of PSLV-C39/IRNSS-1H mission have started on Wednesday at 14:00 hrs IST,” the Indian Space Research Organisation said.

The launch is scheduled at 19:00 hrs from the Second Launch Pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.


The Mission Readiness Review (MRR) committee and Launch Authorisation Board (LAB) had on August 29 cleared the 29-hour countdown.

The launch vehicle PSLV-C39 will use the ‘XL’ version of PSLV equipped with six strap-ons, each carrying 12 tons of propellant.

The over 1,400 kg spacecraft was built and tested by ISRO along with a consortium of six small and medium industries.

The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is an independent regional navigation satellite system developed by India on par with U.S.-based GPS.

The system that offers services like terrestrial and marine navigation, disaster management, vehicle tracking and fleet management, navigation aide for hikers and travellers, visual and voice navigation for drivers, was named ‘NavIC’ (Navigation with Indian Constellation) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

ISRO had launched seven satellites - IRNSS-1G on April 28, 2016, IRNSS-1F (March 10, 2016), IRNSS-1E (January 20, 2016), IRNSS-1D (March 28, 2015), IRNSS-1C (October 16, 2014), IRNSS-1B (April 4, 2014) and IRNSS-1A on July 1, 2013.

According to ISRO officials, the total cost of all the seven satellites was ₹1,420 crore.

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The GSLV-Mk III takes off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. File
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http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/sc...to-industry/article19582259.ece?homepage=true

Space agency invites applications from single, combined domestic entities
The Indian Space Research Organisation has opened the door to domestic entities that can give it up to 18 spacecraft a year starting mid to late 2018.

The Bengaluru-based ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), which has so far produced about 90 Indian spacecraft, on Monday invited single or combined industries to apply for this opportunity.

ISAC Director M. Annadurai told The Hindu that the centre expected to select five or six contenders from this exercise “if they are found technically suitable.”

Three-year contract
ISAC would sign a three-year contract with the finalists, train, handhold and supervise their teams in making its range of satellites at its facility.

The Indian Space Research Organisation Scurrently makes four categories of spacecraft — communication, remote sensing, navigation and scientific missions — and in three sizes of 1,000 kg to 4,000 kg.

The first lot of spacecraft from this exercise was expected in about six months from the signing of the contracts. This is also roughly the normal time taken to assemble a satellite.

Dr. Annadurai said: “The outsourcing of assembly, integration and testing [AIT] in a way covers operational spacecraft, mostly repeat types that ISRO routinely requires.


However it will be decided by an in-house committee” which he heads.

About the cost of industry-made spacecraft versus those made in-house, he said: “We don't envisage any cost increase.” Currently, about eight satellites are being produced in a year for national programmes; a 2,000-kg spacecraft costs ISRO about ₹200 crore.

The contract mentions milestone payments, assigning of new spacecraft upon delivery; and a possible renewal of contract after three years.

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Benefits for ISRO
How would the exercise benefit ISRO or ISAC which has around 900 engineers versed in different skills related to spacecraft?

“Right now, the manpower of ISAC/ISRO is not adequate for meeting both the increased load of making more satellites; and also for the R&D that we need for future satellites. The present bid to outsource our AIT will help us re-deploy our human resources effectively and focus on R&D,” he said.

It would also aid self-reliance by way of an independent Indian satellite industry.

Important missions
Although the goal is to get vendors to realise satellites “end to end”, ISAC would retain important and scientific missions.

In the $ 339-billion global space industry, satellite manufacturing accounts for 8% or $13.9 billion ( data as per the Satellite Industry Association's 2017 report).

This segment is led by established players from the United States and Europe who supply satellites to their government and commercial users.

ISAC’s EoI is seen as a first step towards the making of an Indian space industry.
 
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http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/sc...nsuccessful/article19595189.ece?homepage=true

ISRO chief A.S. Kiran Kumar told mediapersons,“ There was no problem in any of the stages. But the heat shield has to separate. And once that happens the satellite gets into the orbit. It got separated internally. But it’s enclosed within the heat shield in the fourth stage.”

“We are getting into the details of what has happened,” he added.

IRNSS-1H was being sent to space to back up — and mostly replace — the functions of India's first navigation satellite. IRNSS-1A was launched four years back. Indian Space Research Organisation had to quickly get two back-ups ready when all three rubidium atomic clocks on 1A failed around mid-2016. Mr. Kumar had earlier said 1H had atomic clocks that had been corrected and improved.

Between 2013 and 2016, ISRO put up seven IRNSS satellites to form the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, since called NavIC or Navigation with Indian Constellation.

NavIC is the Indian regional version similar to the U.S. Global Positioning System GPS. It will drive all position-based activities on ground, sea and air, by giving near accurate location details of persons or objects. It will be used for military, commercial and common everyday uses.
 
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Rubidium Atomic Clock for Space

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CSIR-NPL has developed and transferred the critical technology of Rubidium atomic clock for space applications to ISRO. A model has been developed at CSIR-NPL and is undergoing further developments at Satellite Applications Center before being integrated in the payload of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite system.

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Further critical process for development of glass technology of Rubidium bulbs and cells is under development at CSIR-NPL for making the indigenization of space clocks complete.
 
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http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/sc...nsuccessful/article19595189.ece?homepage=true

ISRO chief A.S. Kiran Kumar told mediapersons,“ There was no problem in any of the stages. But the heat shield has to separate. And once that happens the satellite gets into the orbit. It got separated internally. But it’s enclosed within the heat shield in the fourth stage.”

“We are getting into the details of what has happened,” he added.

IRNSS-1H was being sent to space to back up — and mostly replace — the functions of India's first navigation satellite. IRNSS-1A was launched four years back. Indian Space Research Organisation had to quickly get two back-ups ready when all three rubidium atomic clocks on 1A failed around mid-2016. Mr. Kumar had earlier said 1H had atomic clocks that had been corrected and improved.

Between 2013 and 2016, ISRO put up seven IRNSS satellites to form the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, since called NavIC or Navigation with Indian Constellation.

NavIC is the Indian regional version similar to the U.S. Global Positioning System GPS. It will drive all position-based activities on ground, sea and air, by giving near accurate location details of persons or objects. It will be used for military, commercial and common everyday uses.

don't worry mother Russia will help you, like they did in your nuclear and missile program alog with air craft carriers and nuclear subs.:cheers: just keep the cash ready.
 
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don't worry mother Russia will help you, like they did in your nuclear and missile program alog with air craft carriers and nuclear subs.

Another Pakistani moron. Yeah Russia would help their competitors in space launches for money.

PSLV is an Indian design & one of the most successful carrier rockets in business. And we know how to fix problems if any- we are not technologically backward Pakistan.
 
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Another Pakistani moron. Yeah Russia would help their competitors in space launches for money.

PSLV is an Indian design & one of the most successful carrier rockets in business. And we know how to fix problems if any- we are not technologically backward Pakistan.

another shupa powa bhangi, Where did i said Russian will do for free, just keep cash ready, they will deliver the tech you are cash cow, your rockets are cheap bcoz your material and manpower are cheapest in the world.
 
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another shupa powa bhangi, Where did i said Russian will do for free, just keep cash ready, they will deliver the tech you are cash cow, your rockets are cheap bcoz your material and manpower are cheapest in the world.
Pak is technologically backward and a bhikari . What a combo .
Even Bangladesh will overtake them in a few years.
 
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Pak is technologically backward and a bhikari . What a combo .
Even Bangladesh will overtake them in a few years.

says a citizen of toiletless shithole with more poverty then sub saharan Africa combine where 300 million still dont know what is electricity. not to forget top recipient of aid from almost all aid giving nations yet calling other bhikari like shameless subhumans.

dont talk about Bangladesh, they will leave you behind too with big margin if ganga bhangi dont interfere or flood their country. Bengali knows who are jealous of their progress.

lastly you dont buy smallest stuff from Russia for billions, it include money for such technology, its well established fact that Russian are building your aircraft carrier and nuclear subs as we speak.
 
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another shupa powa bhangi, Where did i said Russian will do for free, just keep cash ready, they will deliver the tech you are cash cow, your rockets are cheap bcoz your material and manpower are cheapest in the world.

Dumbfck jihadi, PSLV is a completely Indian design & has nothing to do with Russia. It has been flying for 23 years & we know how to fix problems with it. As I said earlier, we are not Pakistan which is just a big ZERO in space technology.

And Indian launchers are cheap because of their design.

says a citizen of toiletless shithole with more poverty then sub saharan Africa combine where 300 million still dont know what is electricity

Quite rich coming from a low HDI hellhole with 58% literacy rate & infant mortality rate of 66 in 1000. :rofl:

A country which suffers from chronic power outages & have to beg China for money & technology to set up Powerplants. This is beyond backward...
 
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Dumbfck jihadi, PSLV is a completely Indian design & has nothing to do with Russia. It has been flying for 23 years & we know how to fix problems with it. As I said earlier, we are not Pakistan which is just a big ZERO in space technology.

And Indian launchers are cheap because of their design.

low IQ Yindoo piss drinking bhnagi, it have nothing to do with you, you cant even produce an MBT, you still import IFVs, artillary so let alone building rockets, its all Russian stuff paid for in deals of small stuff from Russia.. they are still busy with your air craft carrier and nuclear subs.
 
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its well established fact that Russian are building your aircraft carrier and nuclear subs as we speak.

Our Aircraft Carrier is being built by Cochin Shipyard & submarines at Vizag. Just FYI, jihadi.

low IQ Yindoo piss drinking bhnagi, it have nothing to do with you, you cant even produce an MBT, you still import IFVs, artillary so let alone building rockets

Lol, camel urine drinking inbred Jihadi, we have been building MBTs from the 1960s.

We have our own artillery rocket system named Pinaka.

And we have developed advanced technologies like fast Breeder reactors & Cryogenic engines.

Now go apply for an 'axact' degree.
 
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Quite rich coming from a low HDI hellhole with 58% literacy rate & infant mortality rate of 66 in 1000. :rofl:

A country which suffers from chronic power outages & have to beg China for money & technology to set up Powerplants. This is beyond backward...

despite low literacy still have much less poverty then your shithole, more middle class then your shithole.

atleast those who suffer from chronic power shortage (in past) know what is electricty, but 300 million subhumans dont even know what is electricty in your shithole :rofl:

Our Aircraft Carrier is being built by Cochin Shipyard & submarines at Vizag. Just FYI, jihadi.

No yindoo scum, its just a cover, Russians are building them or atleast guiding subhumans.
 
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No yindoo scum, its just a cover, Russians are building them or atleast guiding subhumans.

Go **** yourself moron, the aircraft carrier is being built right in front of my eyes in my city of Kochi.

Too much inbreeding have affected your brain.

dont talk about Bangladesh, they will leave you behind too with big margin if ganga bhangi dont interfere or flood their country. Bengali knows who are jealous of their progress.

Is that why India is ahead of you little minions in both per capita GDP & HDI ? Moron !!
 
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