Editorial
Delhis reaction lacks diplomatic demeanour
The incursion of Indian vessels into Bangladeshs territorial waters, that too escorted by Indian naval ships, is a matter of grave concern for the people of this country, that could strain bilateral ties if Delhi and Dhaka dont immediately ease resultant tensions through talks.
New Age reported on Saturday that an Indian vessel and two ships of the Indian Navy had entered Bangladeshs waters on Thursday, reportedly to carry out hydro-carbon exploration, and had refused to retreat into Indian territory despite Dhakas protests. This aggressive posturing by Delhi is unfortunate given that Bangladesh and India have a number of contentious issues which are being negotiated for years now, in vain, often despite Dhakas best intentions. This aggressive violation of territorial waters in the Bay of Bengal looks likely to join that list of unresolved issues.
When Dhaka summoned the Indian High Commissioner on Saturday and lodged an official protest, the high commissioner suggested that Dhaka send a delegation to Delhi to discuss the issue, and that the vessels will remain in the area of overlapping claims till their work is done. In so doing, Delhi is behaving like a regional hegemon whose unilateral actions run counter to the interests of regional peace and stability.
On the very outset it is important to point out that Delhis claim that the waters have overlapping claims, even if true, would still suggest that such hydro-carbon exploration would have to happen through mutual consent and not unilateral action. In risking a violation of the countrys territorial waters, Delhi has only imperilled the future of ongoing talks about the claims on these waters. But more importantly, in Bangladeshs view, this is a violation of the countrys sovereign territory that Delhi is refusing to suspend despite diplomatic efforts. It is unfortunate that Delhi is not sensitive to the timing of this escalating tension either, with just a few days to go till the national elections. If Delhi is indeed sincere in its message that the issue must be resolved through talks, its overtures clearly lack the necessary diplomatic demeanour.
Similar tensions had built up with Yangon last month, when Burmese naval warships had escorted South Korean survey vessels into Bangladeshi waters for hydro-carbon exploration, but diplomatic parleys by Dhaka at the time led to their retreat into their own territory. We expect that Delhi too will allow good sense to prevail and decide to pull back its vessels in the interest of regional peace and stability.
The Bay of Bengal is suddenly in the focus of regional attention because of the possibility of vast amounts of mineral resources including oil and gas that it might yield. It is desirable that Bangladesh, Myanmar and India, all respect United Nations guidelines and bilateral treaties and relations to settle the territorial claims on these resources.
Meanwhile, it is significant that both incidents of violation of territorial waters have occurred at a time when Bangladesh is in its weakest position, governed by an unelected and unrepresentative regime for two years, which also brings home the critical point that there is no alternative to elected governments in protecting a countrys sovereignty.
http://www.newagebd.com/2008/dec/28/edit.html