What's new

Indian scientists 'turn plastic into petrol, diesel'

Iggy

ELITE MEMBER
Joined
Oct 1, 2009
Messages
8,300
Reaction score
2
Country
India
Location
Oman
Dehradun: India will soon be able to convert its plastic wastes into high-grade petrol and diesel, thanks to a breakthrough by researchers at the Dehradun-based Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP).

mail%202.JPG

Trash turned into treasure: The Indian Institute of Petroleum has developed a technology that uses a combination of catalysts to produce diesel and petrol. Piles of trash like the one above could soon be transformed into productive assets

The IIP, a constituent lab of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, has for the first time in the country developed a technology to convert plastic waste into petroleum products.

The green technology is so far available only in Germany, Japan and the US, while Australia and the UK are still working on it.



The technology converts plastic into gasoline, diesel or aromatics through the use of a combination of suitable catalysts.

It will also produce LPG as a common by-product.

According to IIP Director M.O. Garg, the fuels obtained (gasoline and diesel) through the process employed in the technology meet Euro-III standards and are of ultra high-quality.

With almost nil sulphur content, the diesel obtained through the process is said to be of high quality.

It will lead to vastly reduced emissions from engines, officials said. An engine run on this fuel will enable a vehicle to run for at least two kilometers more per litre than ordinary diesel.

"We have applied for a patent. We developed this after nearly a decade of intensive research. We are now planning to commercialise the technology although we are still engaged in the process of engineering to design heavy machinery and processes," Garg told Mail Today.

"The current prices of petrol, which is derived from crude hydrocarbons, range between Rs 70 to Rs 80 per litre. Petrol in this case costs Rs 30 to Rs 40 per litre, inclusive of the cost of plant, operations, manpower and land cost," Garg said.

"There is a mammoth amount of solid waste generated in the country. It could be procured at a minuscule cost."

The fuel is said to be ideal for captive users like the state road transport corporations, the defence establishment and railways.

In the absence of effective implementation and enforcement of Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules of 1989, the handling of plastic waste continues to be a major challenge in the country.

The technology, if commercially implemented, will considerably address India's rising problem of hazardous plastic waste.

Prices of petrol, which is derived from crude hydrocarbons, range between Rs 70 to Rs 80 per litre. Petrol in this case costs Rs 30 to Rs 40 per litre, inclusive of the cost of plant, operations, manpower and land cost”
Indian Scientists Turn Plastic into Petrol and Diesel - The Hans India
 
.
How long will it take to operationalize it?
 
. .
Probably the fuel cost to collect the plastic scrap will be more then amount of fuel the scrap will be produce.
If there is a net positive, then there is no harm in starting up alpha model. Atleast it will reduce wastage mounts.
 
.
Impressive ..And it seems a Govt funded program.
 
.
Palestinian in Gaza has done something similar :

Gaza resident builds plant that returns plastic to fuel

A Gaza resident has built a high-tech plant from basic equipment to turn used plastic remains to its origin; fuel.

It took Ibrahim Soboh, 55, from the Nusairat refugee camp in the centre of the Gaza Strip, seven months to build and perfect the plant.

Israel's siege on the Gaza Strip lead to many essential goods running out, pushing the residents to Gaza to invent new machines with basic equipment to try to find alternatives.

Soboh refused to disclose the secret of his invention but said the idea came to his mind as he knows that plastic is made of fuel and plastic remains, which used to be exported to Egypt through tunnels, are accumulating in huge amounts.

In his plant, Soboh melts plastic by heating it until it becomes vapour. The vapour is condensed in the same machine and becomes fuel.

According to Soboh, every 1.5 kilogrammes of ground plastic gives one litre of fuel. The new fuel is used to run electricity generators, cars and other machines which operate on oil.

The next stage for Soboh is to search for donors to set up a big plant to be able to reuse tonnes of plastic remains accumulated in large stores in the Strip. He believes this will solve two problems; it encourages plastic recycling and finds a way to help with the fuel crisis.

.......................
 
.
Palestinian in Gaza has done something similar :

Gaza resident builds plant that returns plastic to fuel

A Gaza resident has built a high-tech plant from basic equipment to turn used plastic remains to its origin; fuel.

It took Ibrahim Soboh, 55, from the Nusairat refugee camp in the centre of the Gaza Strip, seven months to build and perfect the plant.

Israel's siege on the Gaza Strip lead to many essential goods running out, pushing the residents to Gaza to invent new machines with basic equipment to try to find alternatives.

Soboh refused to disclose the secret of his invention but said the idea came to his mind as he knows that plastic is made of fuel and plastic remains, which used to be exported to Egypt through tunnels, are accumulating in huge amounts.

In his plant, Soboh melts plastic by heating it until it becomes vapour. The vapour is condensed in the same machine and becomes fuel.

According to Soboh, every 1.5 kilogrammes of ground plastic gives one litre of fuel. The new fuel is used to run electricity generators, cars and other machines which operate on oil.

The next stage for Soboh is to search for donors to set up a big plant to be able to reuse tonnes of plastic remains accumulated in large stores in the Strip. He believes this will solve two problems; it encourages plastic recycling and finds a way to help with the fuel crisis.

.......................

Techonology is already available in world .UK,Germany and some other countries already developed this technology .
But its method varied from countries to countries.Our technology is a Govt Funded sophisticated that create nil sulphur and LPG as byproduct.
That Gaza man done an impressive job .But others are quit different than it.
 
.
Techonology is already available in world .UK,Germany and some other countries already developed this technology .
But its method varied from countries to countries.Our technology is a Govt Funded sophisticated that create nil sulphur and LPG as byproduct.
That Gaza man done an impressive job .But others are quit different than it.

I'm not familiar with LPG byproducts. Although solving the plastic waste problem is a great development to me. Gaza also needs to work on that.
 
. . .
This breakthrough by scientists at IIP was published in 2011 as well Now, Indian scientists produce petrol from plastic! - Rediff.com Business

What am I missing?

And here is one involving the Indian Oil Corporation Plastic-to-petrol formula works, says Indian Oil Corporation | News | Environment

First one is funded by GAIL and project is complete only by now.
The second was IOC but not that sophisticated like this IIP project.It might create some feasible issue.
 
.
It is plastic based biodiesel. The tech. has been around for quite some time now. Good achievement nevertheless.

Now the question is, why has'nt it been widely commericialized? Here is why:

High capital costs: Plastic-to-biodiesel systems still remain quite expensive to install, and require high capital investments. Although these technologies offer long-term financial benefits due to reduction in waste, assembling financing packages for new installations remains a major hurdle, as these new technologies are not yet widely established in the market.


Lack of feedstock versatility and low conversion efficiency: Several manufacturers use non-catalyst batch processes, which have low conversion efficiencies. Also, most production facilities are designed to handle only one or a few types of plastic waste (polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or others). It is also difficult to fully separate different types of plastic waste or to determine the exact composition of the mixture. Hence, for the current plastic-to-biodiesel technologies to be successful, manufacturers need to invest in improving versatility through material handling and sorting systems.

Regulatory hurdles: The regulatory environment for plastic-to-biodiesel technologies is extremely complex, and some regulations may prohibit incineration techniques due to air-quality concerns or classify the resultant by-products as hazardous materials.
 
Last edited:
.
Yo
Probably the fuel cost to collect the plastic scrap will be more then amount of fuel the scrap will be produce.
If there is a net positive, then there is no harm in starting up alpha model. Atleast it will reduce wastage mounts.
You can start factories next to dump yards for that
 
.
Dehradun: India will soon be able to convert its plastic wastes into high-grade petrol and diesel, thanks to a breakthrough by researchers at the Dehradun-based Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP).

mail%202.JPG

Trash turned into treasure: The Indian Institute of Petroleum has developed a technology that uses a combination of catalysts to produce diesel and petrol. Piles of trash like the one above could soon be transformed into productive assets

The IIP, a constituent lab of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, has for the first time in the country developed a technology to convert plastic waste into petroleum products.

The green technology is so far available only in Germany, Japan and the US, while Australia and the UK are still working on it.



The technology converts plastic into gasoline, diesel or aromatics through the use of a combination of suitable catalysts.

It will also produce LPG as a common by-product.

According to IIP Director M.O. Garg, the fuels obtained (gasoline and diesel) through the process employed in the technology meet Euro-III standards and are of ultra high-quality.

With almost nil sulphur content, the diesel obtained through the process is said to be of high quality.

It will lead to vastly reduced emissions from engines, officials said. An engine run on this fuel will enable a vehicle to run for at least two kilometers more per litre than ordinary diesel.

"We have applied for a patent. We developed this after nearly a decade of intensive research. We are now planning to commercialise the technology although we are still engaged in the process of engineering to design heavy machinery and processes," Garg told Mail Today.

"The current prices of petrol, which is derived from crude hydrocarbons, range between Rs 70 to Rs 80 per litre. Petrol in this case costs Rs 30 to Rs 40 per litre, inclusive of the cost of plant, operations, manpower and land cost," Garg said.

"There is a mammoth amount of solid waste generated in the country. It could be procured at a minuscule cost."

The fuel is said to be ideal for captive users like the state road transport corporations, the defence establishment and railways.

In the absence of effective implementation and enforcement of Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules of 1989, the handling of plastic waste continues to be a major challenge in the country.

The technology, if commercially implemented, will considerably address India's rising problem of hazardous plastic waste.

Prices of petrol, which is derived from crude hydrocarbons, range between Rs 70 to Rs 80 per litre. Petrol in this case costs Rs 30 to Rs 40 per litre, inclusive of the cost of plant, operations, manpower and land cost”
Indian Scientists Turn Plastic into Petrol and Diesel - The Hans India
Great news,next step should be implement this on large scale
 
.
sadly these projects are never take to industrialization level
 
.
Back
Top Bottom