Abingdonboy
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You guys need to define reform first. I dont think allowing certain more percentage of FDI in retail sector will mean any big difference to overall economy. Yes it will bring few billion dollar of foreign investment to India but will it be enough?
The reform should be done in a way which should address the core issue of the Indian economy not widen the issue. For instance, this so called reform will not address trade deficit neither current account deficit rather will increase them. This reform will not create wealth for the lower segment of the society neither will create employment but will reduce the opportunity for the poor.
By and by I support 100% FDI in every sector but I dont want to call them as reform. India should had done that in early 90s and opened its economy for competition. Rather, doing it in later stage created the opportunity for the vultures to exploit the accumulated wealth that indian society hard earned over the years.
You are aware that a CA deficit is perfectly acceptable if your economy is growing at a steady and high rate- India IS 5.5% this year and 6% next year and then back to 7-8% the following years. Additionally India's middle class is the fastest growing middle class ON EARTH so it is natural that as disposable incomes go up so will imports however this growing middle class is a major strength for the Indian economy and has been praised and is the envy of many economies especially China. This growing middle class ensures ever increasing levels of domestic consumption within the economy that makes India very resilient- look at the 2008 financial crisis, the Chinese because of the nature of their economy had to inject huge amounts of cash into their economy to keep it on track whereas this was not required in India and this was very much admired by the Chinese.
Additionally whilst all anti-Indian articles may keep going on and on about a CA deficit you have to understand that this is just one component of the Balance of Payments. FDI will help offset the CA deficit by a significant amount.
And like I said before this kind of reform has a significant "trickle-down" effect because there is a signifcant multpiler effect at work in India and there are all kinds of spin-off beniftis that WILL help the ecomomy as a whole:
There is significant mulpler effects form this descion-
1) Employment- these stores a huge and require huge numbers of employees at all levels from retail to farmers, drivers,stockers etc
2) Boost to other sectores such as agriculture which will no longer have to waste mammoth stock and can get cold-store facitlitieswhich is a major plus and will also mean agricultural output increases as less is wasted, India already being a MAMMOTH agricultrual player will only get boosted. Motor industery wll also get a boost, these compaines are going to need trucks for delivery and transport, of late the Large truck sales have taken a slip and these guys entering the market will be pretty big espially as these guys are used to Western transporting costs and will be flawed by Indian prices for pretty much the exact same procuct Bhrat Benz,TATA,VOLVO etc could all get a major boost here. Also the constriction sector will get a boost with having to build these massive supermarkets.
3) Competion-competion is always a good thing and the benifits will be delivered to the consmers, added choice and more comptitive pricing and breaking an monopolisitc tendancies in the sector.
Whilst the intial steps will be taken in large cities there will be a definate "trickle-down" effect for the entire nation and the states who are reluctant at first can wait and see what happens in states that give the go ahead and when they see the postivie results in other states you can bet they'll change their tune in a heartbeat and scamble to get their slice of the pie.
All in all, a good move.
You-re making out the fundamentals of the Indian economy are bad and the ecomomy is flawed when,in fact, the opposite is true and the fundamentals are very positive in India and if tapped correctly are a huge fountain of growth and prosperity.
I don't know what you think you know about economics but you are wither incredibly mis-informed or your hatred for India runs so deep you are willing to overlook logic and make yourself look a fool just to criticise India for a non-existent reason.