Screaming Skull
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23 Jun 2009,
NEW DELHI: Indias biggest oil explorer ONGC has struck oil and gas in three new blocks, one of these finds its most significant in decades and holding the promise of significantly narrowing the energy-starved countrys demand-supply gap in the natural gas sector.
The gas find at Krishna Godavari (K-G) basin off the Andhra coast could prove as rich as the Reliance Industries D-6 block, which, at its peak, is expected to double Indias current natural gas output. The other two discoveries included an oil find in Charada-3 offshore block in Cambay basin and oil and gas find in Matar in Vadodara district, both in Gujarat.
ONGC chairman RS Sharma confirmed the three discoveries, but declined to elaborate on the size of these finds. But a senior official in the company, who requested anonymity, said the K-G basin find could have an estimated reserve of 10 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of gas.
Even the Charada-3 oil find was significant, the official said, calling it a large accumulation spread in about 8 km of area. The success in Matar was notable as the block was earlier awarded to a combine of Niko Resources and GSPC, which didnt have much success in finding hydrocarbons, the ONGC official said.
We have notified the finds to the Directorate General of Hydrocarbon (DGH). If the approvals come in, it would take about three to four years for production from these fields to begin, ONGC chairman and managing director RS Sharma told ET NOW in an exclusive interview.
The head of the DGH, VK Sibal said his organisation was still to ratify ONGCs finds. We are going through the case and we will take a call soon, he said.
India currently imports almost 80% of its energy needs, and analysts say that many more new finds may be needed to satiate the burgeoning appetite for energy in the rapidly growing economy.
ONGC, one of Indias earliest and pre-eminent oil firms, had its last major discoveries in the 1980s when it discovered oil and gas off the Mumbai coast.
More recently, that discovery has been eclipsed by the Reliance gas discovery in 2002, now estimated to have reserves of 11.5 TCF. Widely regarded as Indias biggest gas discoveries to date, production from Reliance's D-6 field is set to double country's current gas production of about 89 million standard cubic meter per day (MMSCMD) at its peak.
Shares in state-run ONGC, India's second most valuable company by market value, closed 1.6% down at Rs 1,010 on the BSE on Monday, tracking a weak overall market.
The share price fall came on a day ET, quoting senior government officials, reported that ONGC was likely to be among firms that could in the future have to pay royalties on the basis of their sale price of oil and gas instead of the now prevalent well-head value.
For India's largest oil and natural gas explorer, the discoveries couldn't have come at a better time. ONGC, like most of its global peers, is constantly replacing its old and depleting reserves of oil and gas with new discoveries.
"We made almost 23 discoveries last year and our reserve-to-replacement ratio is almost 1:4, as compared to global averages of 1:1," ONGC chairman Mr Sharma said.
All the three blocks on which ONGC, in which the government has a near 80% stake, has struck oil and gas were given to the company without competitive bidding. The blocks were awarded before the government launched its policy of inviting private and foreign players to bid for oil and gas fields under its new exploration licencing policy (Nelp).
Analysts say ONGC's discoveries could positively impact investor perception of India's hydrocarbon reserves, especially since it comes two months ahead of the next round of bidding for oil and gas blocks under NELP-VIII..