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Sri Lanka May Become ?Hong Kong of India? After War (Update2) - Bloomberg.com

Sri Lanka’s economy can bounce back from its weakest growth in six years and become the “Hong Kong of India” as the end of almost three decades of civil war boosts business opportunities, HSBC Private Bank said.

Decades of fighting on the Indian Ocean island shackled its $32 billion economy, which according to figures released yesterday expanded 1.5 percent last quarter from a year earlier as the global recession intensified the slowdown. Ports, retailers, apparel and tea exporters could lead a recovery after the Tamil Tiger rebels were defeated last month.

“The rebound will be spectacular,” said Arjuna Mahendran, the Singapore-based chief investment strategist for Asia at HSBC Private Bank, which oversees $494 billion in assets. “To start with, Sri Lanka’s location gives its port a natural advantage.”

Sri Lanka could benefit from its proximity to India, just as Hong Kong profits from being a trade hub to China. Sri Lanka lies 31 kilometers (19 miles) south east of India, the world’s second-fastest-growing major economy.

Seventy percent of the volume handled by the Colombo port is trans-shipment of goods imported by India and this could be increased because Indian ports don’t have adequate depth, Mahendran said. Sri Lanka has embarked upon a plan to quadruple capacity at the Colombo port in three years.

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam were defeated on May 16, ending their 26-year struggle for a separate homeland in Sri Lanka. The Tigers, who controlled a third of the country at one point, fell swiftly since January as the Sri Lankan military launched an unprecedented offensive to wipe them out.

‘Lot of Potential’

“It’s something you never expected to happen when you have lived most of your life under the specter of war,” said Otara Gunewardene, who runs Odel, Sri Lanka’s biggest department store. “It’s unbelievable. I see things differently now and see a lot of potential for growth.”

Odel plans to sell a stake in the company to overseas investors and spend $20 million to add another 70,000 square feet to its flagship store in Colombo and open new outlets in other cities in the country.

“We fought terrorism and now the economic war has to be fought,” said Malik Fernando, whose family owns Dilmah Tea Co., among the best-known Ceylon tea brands in the world. “For manufacturers, the cost of doing business is very high because infrastructure, like roads and power, was neglected because of the war.”

Small Economy

Dilmah, for example, operates a bus service in Colombo to pick up their workers from home because “we know that if they use the public transport, they are going to be late, fagged out and stressed,” Fernando said.

Still, Sri Lanka can be turned around quickly as it is a small economy and Dilmah is exploring options to expand in the hotels and tourism business, Fernando added. John Keells Holdings Ltd., the island’s biggest diversified company, said it sees opportunities to grow in all its businesses from property development to banking and insurance.

Tea exporters could also benefit from a 30 percent surge in prices this year while the worldwide recession hasn’t sapped demand for the high-end lingerie and apparels the nation sells overseas, HSBC’s Mahendran said.

Sri Lanka, which receives about 500,000 tourists each year, aims to increase that number by at least 20 percent annually through a global campaign entitled “Small Miracle,” said Dileep Mudadeniya, managing director of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau.

More Tourists

The war discouraged travelers from the U.S. and Europe for years from visiting the teardrop-shaped tropical island.

Occupancy rates have been 40 percent in the past two years in Colombo’s five-star hotels, which have a combined capacity of 2,000 rooms, said Jerome Auvity, general manager at Hilton Colombo. As a result, the average room tariff is about $62 a night, he said.

“There is no immediate reaction suggesting business is rising,” Auvity said. “Give it another six months to see whether confidence returns to Sri Lanka’s leisure market. There is still this dark cloud, this debate and issue regarding the displaced people.”

The final battles have left about 300,000 people displaced and living in more than 40 camps across the northern part of the country. President Mahinda Rajapaksa said last month he intends to resettle them in the region within 180 days.

Still, the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka expects foreign direct investments to quadruple to $4 billion by 2012, led by investments in ports, tourism, telecommunication and textiles.

Foreign Investment

“We have been getting encouraging responses from foreign investors,” said Dhammika Perera, chairman of the Board. “We expect three leading hotel chains to sign an investment agreement with us in about three months.”

Sri Lanka’s economic growth can accelerate almost four times the current pace to 6 percent by 2010, says Prakriti Sofat, an economist at HSBC Holdings Plc. in Singapore. Citigroup Inc. economist Anushka Shah expects growth at 5.7 percent next year.

The nation’s benchmark stock index, the Colombo All-Share Index, surged 3.1 percent to 2416.02 at close of trade today, the most since the week the war ended, as local investors snapped up shares.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is now keen for the likes of George Soros, Mark Mobius and other top fund managers to invest in the country and help the Colombo Stock Exchange double its capitalization to $14 billion in a year.

“It will take a while for people to realize that a 30-year war has ended and the dividends it can bring,” said Channa de Silva, director general of the Commission. “Sri Lanka is a country waiting to unfold and we are confident there will be a lot of interest internationally.”

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601091&sid=aSa6Grsp_hH0
 
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Well it's the evil plan of Chanakyan Indians to overtake Sri Lanka and assimilate into, something called as "Akhand Bharat".
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As I have already stated it in the beginning, so I hope this does not come again in the thread.
 
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:rofl:
Well it's the evil plan of Chanakyan Indians to overtake Sri Lanka and assimilate into, something called as "Akhand Bharat".
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As I have already stated it in the beginning, so I hope this does not come again in the thread.
:woot::rofl::enjoy::wave::whistle:
 
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A very devided country took thirty years to reclaim its land and failed to come to terms with tamil minority will become Hongkong overnight is just ridiculous. Mahathir of Malaysia took 1 year to end its civil war without bloodshed and took the country towards prosperity and brought about parity among its diverse citizen. Morning sun shows the day...
 
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Well it's the evil plan of Chanakyan Indians to overtake Sri Lanka and assimilate into, something called as "Akhand Bharat".

Well said. Very neutral opinion. Hope you carry on such neutral thinking always.
 
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Thursday, June 18, 2009 (New Delhi)



Inflation turned negative 1.61 for the first time in thirty years but the prices of food items like fruit and vegetables, cereals and oil were still higher than last year.

With the wholesale price index shrinking to 232.7 points for the week ended June 6 from 236.5 in the same week a year ago, India possibly is the only major economy moving into a deflationary zone though the European region is near zero level due to recessionary pressures.

“Negative inflation was expected by the market and policy makers. It reflects lower commodity prices on a year-on-year basis,” said Atsi Sheth, Chief Economist, Reliance Equities.

The stock markets immediately welcomed the development and jumped by about 200 points from the morning lows as market analysts expect this to help further ease the monetary policy restrictions and pave the way for cut in banks' lending rates.

“Negative inflation does not reflect deflationary environment. Though WPI is higher from week before, deflation is not a concern right now,” said Indranil Pan, Chief Economist, Kotak Mahindra Bank.

Releasing the wholesale price data, the government said in a statement that "the annual rate of inflation, calculated on a point to point to basis stood at minus 1.61 per cent for the week ended June 6 as compared to 0.13 per cent for the previous week and 11.66 per cent during the corresponding week of previous year".

However, food articles were costlier by 8.7 per cent from the comparable week last year as pulses moved up 17 per cent, cereals 13.5 per cent, and fruit and vegetables 10 per cent. The dip was on account of a fall in fuel prices as international crude oil is now ruling around $70 a barrel against over $140 a barrel during the year-ago period.
 
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18 Jun 2009,

MUMBAI: India's gross borrowing target for 2009/10 may be raised to 4-4.25 trillion rupees but revenue from divestment and auction of telecom spectrum will mitigate the effect of larger supplies, Edelweiss Securities said on Thursday.

At its interim budget, the government had pencilled a record gross market borrowing of 3.62 trillion rupees for 2009/10. The hike in weekly bond auction sizes for the five weeks has led to view that the final target could be raised in the budget. The government may raise about 100-200 billion rupees from stake sales in state-run firms and 250-400 billion rupees from the auction of the third generation telecom spectrum, Edelweiss estimates.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee will present the federal budget on July 6, while Reserve Bank of India Governor D. Subbarao will conduct the first quarterly review of its monetary policy on July 28. The central bank may keep policy rates unchanged in the July policy, while the onus of boosting growth will rest on lending rates charged by banks, Rahul Choksi and Varda Pandey, Edelweiss analysts, said in the note.

The central bank has cut its main lending rate by 425 basis points in six moves since mid-October to 4.75 percent and recent economic data has shown that it may be at the end of its rate cutting cycle. "With the market now pricing in rate hikes by Q4FY10, we believe that the benchmark prime lending rate (BPLR) may not ease more than 50-100 bps, given strained interest margins of the public banking system," they added.

Edelweiss also said it expects the cash levels in the banking system to fall to about 500-700 billion rupees by December from the present 1.15-1.30 trillion rupees in the central bank's reverse repo window. Liquidity will may be pulled out by auction outflows and as deployable avenues for funds rise as commercial credit picks up further, they said. Surplus funds, as indicated by the central bank's reverse repo absorption is now over 1 trillion rupees.

Edelweiss said it expects the wholesale price index as compared with a year-ago to continue falling over the next 2-4 months. Inflation may rise to about 7 percent by March 2010 on account of rising crude and commodity prices, they added. It expects the 10-year bond to range between 6.75-7 percent over the next 4-6 months but in case of a market friendly borrowing target, benign inflation and smaller weekly auctions, it may ease by 20-30 basis points from current levels.
 
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18 Jun 2009,

WASHINGTON: Pitching for increased economic ties between India and America, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called for "advanced" linkages similar to the existing ones between "Manhattan and Mumbai or Boston and Bangalore".

Speaking at the US-India Business Council's Synergies Summit here, Clinton also asserted that America would help in contributing to the prosperity of the Indian economy.

Interestingly, the statement comes just weeks after President Barack Obama's anti-outsourcing pitch, asking American companies to create more jobs in the US than foreign countries.

Unveiling new proposed tax reforms, Obama had said, "It's a tax code that says you should pay lower taxes if you create a job in Bangalore, India, than if you create one in Buffalo, New York."

Terming the blooming partnerships between the two countries as "exciting", Clinton asserted that India's growing economic prowess is recognised the way, the law of gravity is accepted by people.

"We need bilateral cooperation between our governments to catch up with our people-to-people and economic ties.

"We need to make sure that the partnership between Washington and New Delhi, our capitals, will be as advanced and fruitful as the linkages that already exist between Manhattan and Mumbai, or Boston and Bangalore," Clinton said yesterday.

The trade between India and the US is worth over USD 43 billion and has more than doubled since 2004.

"We are committed to working with India to see India's economy continue to prosper, to create more economic opportunity, rising incomes," she said.

Noting that the word about India has already spread, Clinton said people are aware about the kind of business and investment opportunities in the subcontinent.

"People know what kind of business and investment opportunities are there. India's growing role in the global economy is accepted the way we accept the law of gravity. And the partnerships that are blooming at all levels of our societies are indeed exciting," she said.

According to Clinton, American views India as one of the few partners worldwide who would help the country in shaping the "21st century".

Referring to apprehensions in the two countries regarding job losses or falling wages, she said India and the US should work out the differences by focusing on shared objectives.

"Some Americans fear that greater prosperity and partnership with India will mean lost jobs or falling wages here in the United States. Some Indians believe that closer cooperation with us runs counter to their nation's very strong tradition of independence.

"... as the oldest and largest democracies in the world, we should work through any issues in our relationship and differences in our perspective by focusing on shared objectives and concrete results," she pointed out.
 
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Washington June 18, 2009,

When the Indian outsourcing industry is being blamed for taking away American jobs, a study has found that corporate India has created employment for 3,00,000 people in the US between 2004 and 2007.

An India Brand Equity Foundation study released here yesterday by Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma mentioned $105 billion contribution by the Indian industry to the US economy during 2004-07.

"This revealed a story of commitment to optimise and to invest in the future of the relationship," Sharma said.

The $50-billion Indian outsourcing industry has come in for a major attack in the US, bolstered by President Barack Obama's calls to the US companies to move from Bangalore to Buffalo.

Concerned over the backlash in the US, the Indian industry has been trying to lobby with influential Americans and opinion leaders about the benefits that the American can derive from developing economies.
 
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The inflation is pegged at -1.61%

What is negative inflation? Is it good for India? Rediff Money
Inflation in India turned negative 1.61 for the first time in 32 years but the prices of food items like fruit and vegetables, cereals and oil were still higher than last year.

India possibly is the only major economy moving into a deflationary zone though the European region is near zero level due to recessionary pressures. The stock markets immediately welcomed the development and jumped by about 200 points as analysts expect this to help ease the monetary policy restrictions and pave the way for cut in banks' lending rates.

However, food articles were costlier by 8.7 per cent from the comparable week last year as pulses moved up 17 per cent, cereals 13.5 per cent, and fruit and vegetables 10 per cent. The dip was on account of a fall in fuel prices as international crude oil is now ruling around $70 a barrel against over $140 a barrel during the year-ago period.

So what is negative inflation and how does it impact the economy? Will if hurt India? Read on
 
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From the same article

Will deflation dog India for long?

Deflation is not likely to last long. The monetary and fiscal stimulus measures of the government is likely to boost demand in the long run. In 2010, however, Goldman Sachs expects inflation to come back due to both a gradual pick-up in demand, and conversely, a low base from 2009.

It further said that the Reserve Bank could slash cash reserve ratio (CRR) for banks by 150 basis points by mid-2009 to provide liquidity into the system.
 
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The other cause of deflation is people buying less. The article cleraly put inflation on the necessicity items, but deflation is probably happening in materialistic items, car, cloths, etc.... So in turn deflation is not good for the country, it stops the overall growth.
 
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The other cause of deflation is people buying less. The article cleraly put inflation on the necessicity items, but deflation is probably happening in materialistic items, car, cloths, etc.... So in turn deflation is not good for the country, it stops the overall growth.

In India's case, the local purchasing power has not changed much. I would suspect reduced FDI, falling oil prices (and decrease in cost of transportation), falling housing prices and reduced sales (in metros at least) as much bigger causes.

For reduced FDI, I would show the fall in number of IPO's and Venture capital funding as evidence. Falling oil prices are self-evident. Housing sales numbers are available, but not the (accurate) housing prices.

From what I could see when I was last in India, there is no change in purchasing behaviour. People are still buying cars, clothes etc. Beer sales have fallen (the smoking ban is blamed for this) and so has the housing market. The IT salaries have flat-lined, so those people are leveraging less, but so far that has only hit the housing sector.

Obviously, the above is only anecdotal evidence collected from 2 metros and a few towns. But considering the size of underground economy and the error in official figures about housing sector and about trade numbers, I think my guess is as good as anyone's.
 
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Ohh thats nasty. More govt spending, more borrowing and companies go bankrupt.
India should not see deflation as it is a developing country and supply is always less than the demand. May be its the adjustment of the last years inflation. So far I could remember India had highest 11% inflation last year so this theory may not even apply here.
 
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