Wood
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Yea, you can also think of PLI as Indian attempt at state managed capitalism. GOI has taken a route that would technically play according to WTO rules but still subsidize and promote targeted players in select industries.License raj might be too strong an analogy.
Services industry is really seeming like it’s on autopilot these days. All I see i growth. So maybe it’s not such a bad idea to focus on manufacturing a bit.
When critics say we need to have an independent analysis of PLI, yeah, I agree with that. Decision making is sketchy as hell and I wonder if it’s as effective as intended.
A lot of family businesses and foreign MNCs have revised their investment strategy (positively) to leverage benefits under the scheme. But there’s just no visibility on how it might be affecting SMEs.
I cannot predict the degree of success that scheme will show in a decade from now. But as a fan of market determinism, I generally frown about government intervention in directing Industrial growth. I would rather prefer India negotiate free market access (in western countries) at the cost of opening even agri and diary sectors in return. This will be politically unpopular, but will accelerate the transfer of labor from low productivity sectors (like food production) to high productivity sector. Western countries heavily subsidize their food production industries and India should not shy from having a free lunch at that expense