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Indian Civilization, its contribution to Modern day Science and Philosopy

17,50,000 BCE Year Old Man Made Bridge RAM SETHU / Rama's Bridge !} --->
We must be proud to say that great engineers were born in india.Save Sree Ram Setu

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Rama's Bridge or Rama Setu , is a chain of limestone shoals, between Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, off the southeastern coast of Tamil Nadu, India, and Mannar Island, off the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Geological evidence suggests that this bridge is a former land connection between India and Sri Lanka.

The bridge is 18 miles (30 km) long[3] and separates the Gulf of Mannar (southwest) from the Palk Strait (northeast). Some of the sandbanks are dry and the sea in the area is very shallow, being only 3 ft to 30 ft (1 m to 10 m) deep in places, which hinders navigation.It was reportedly passable on foot up to the 15th century until storms deepened the channel: temple records seem to say that Rama’s Bridge was completely above sea level until it broke in a cyclone in AD 1480.


Name

The bridge was first mentioned in the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic Ramayana of Valmiki. The name Rama's Bridge or Rama Setu (Sanskrit; setu: bridge) refers to the bridge built by the Vanara (ape men) army of Lord Rama in Hindu theology , which he used to reach Lanka and rescue his wife Sita from the Rakshasa king, Ravana.The Ramayana attributes the building of this bridge to Rama in verse naming it as Setubandhanam, a name that persists until today.

The sea separating India and Sri Lanka is called Sethusamudram meaning "Sea of the Bridge". Maps prepared by a Dutch cartographer in 1747, available at the Tanjore Saraswathi Mahal Library show this area as Ramancoil, a colloquial form of the Tamil Raman Kovil (or Rama's Temple). Another map of Mughal India prepared by J. Rennel in 1788 retrieved from the same library called this area as "the area of the Rama Temple", referring to the temple dedicated to Lord Rama at Rameswaram. Many other maps in Schwartzberg's historical atlas and other sources such as travel texts by Marco Polo call this area by various names such as Sethubandha and Sethubandha Rameswaram.

The western world first encountered it in "historical works in the 9th century" by Ibn Khordadbeh in his Book of Roads and Kingdoms (c. AD 850), referring to it is Set Bandhai or "Bridge of the Sea". Later, Alberuni described it. The earliest map that calls this area by the name Adam's bridge was prepared by a British cartographer in 1804, probably referring to an Abrahamic myth, according to which Adam used the bridge to reach a mountain (identified with Adam's Peak) in Sri Lanka, where he stood repentant on one foot for 1,000 years, leaving a large hollow mark resembling a footprint.

Location

Rama's Bridge or Rama Setu starts as chain of shoals from the Dhanushkodi tip of India's Pamban Island and ends at Sri Lanka's Mannar Island. Pamban Island is semi-connected to the Indian mainland by 2 km long Pamban Bridge. Mannar Island is connected to mainland Sri Lanka by a causeway. The border between India and Sri Lanka is said to pass across one of the shoals constituting one of the shortest land borders in the world. Adam's bridge and neighbouring areas like Rameswaram, Dhanushkodi, Devipattinam and Thirupullani are mentioned in the context of various legends in Ramayana.

Certain historical inscriptions, old travel guides, old dictionary references and some old maps have been said to reinforce a religious and geographical belief that this is an ancient bridge.(see Ramayana). In 2007 the Sri Lankan Tourism Development Authority sought to promote religious tourism from Hindu piligrims in India by including the phenomenon as one of the points on its "Ramayana Trail", celebrating the legend of Prince Rama. Sri Lankan historians condemn the undertaking as "a gross distortion of Sri Lankan history". Vaishnava News Network and some other U.S.-based news services suggested that they had discovered the remains of the bridge built by Rama and his Vanara army that is referred to in the Ramayana, and that it was not a natural formation, basing their claim on 2002 NASA satellite footage. NASA distanced itself from the claims saying that what had been captured was nothing more than a 30-km-long, naturally occurring chain of sandbanks.[48] It also clarified that, "The images reproduced on the websites may well be ours, but their interpretation is certainly not ours. Remote sensing images or photographs from orbit cannot provide direct information about the origin or age of a chain of islands, and certainly cannot determine whether humans were involved in producing any of the patterns seen.

Source: Hindu News

10 facts about the Ram Setu row

1. The UPA Government announced the launch of the Sethusamudram Shipping Channel Project (SCCP) in 2005 to create a shipping channel between the Palk Bay and the Gulf on Mannar between India and Sri Lanka.

2. The project would include dredging across the Ram Setu or Adam’s Bridge, believed by Hindus to be a bridge built by Lord Ram to journey to Lanka. This bridge is said to be one of the most important religious sites for Hindus, and plays a significant role in the Ramayana.

3. The Supreme Court had, in 2007, restrained the UPA Government from going ahead with the project, and suggested that the Government examine an alternative route that does not dredge the Ram Setu.

4. The shipping channel is proposed to be 30 metres wide, 12 metres deep and 167 kilometres long.

5. Janata Party President Subramaniam Swamy had called for the Ram Setu to be conferred the status of national monument. Swamy also contended that the demolition of Ram Setu will amount to a criminal offence under section 295 IPC.

6. The Sethusamudram project drew the ire of Hindus across the country, who see it as a disrespect to Hindu religious beliefs.

7. Following national outrage over the project, Hindu groups formed the ‘Save Ram Sethu’ campaign in 2007 to create awareness, and to stop the Government from continuing the project.

8. The Sethusamudram project has also drawn widespread opposition from environmental activists, who argue that it will cause a great deal of damage to local habitation and marine life.

9. Besides environmental hazards, the SCCP was found to be economically unviable, as suggested by a report prepared by environmentalist RK Pachauri. The recommendation was rejected by the Government.

10. The BJP has warned the UPA Government against the demolition of Ram Setu, and said that it will not tolerate any tampering with the historical bridge.

UNESCO, Must declare "Rama Setu" a World Heritage Site, But how will they when politicians in #India want to destroy it for the sake of Minority Vote Banks . My few #Hindu's (left out in India. WAKE UP ! Or Name Hindu will be a History too !

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Jai Sri Ram Jai Hind !

रसायन-धातु कर्म विज्ञान के प्रणेता - नागार्जुन . Wizard of Chemistry and Super Metallurgist - Nagarjuna
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रसायन-धातु कर्म विज्ञान के प्रणेता - नागार्जुन . Wizard of Chemistry and Super Metallurgist - Nagarjuna

Chemicals-metal Karma science pioneer-Nagarjuna. Wizard of Chemistry and Super Metallurgist - Nagarjuna
(In English , Scroll down for Hindi)
In the perspective of eternal carpet science chemicals and metals in the context of Nagarjuna Karma name is immortal ... These are great qualities were so talented inhone rasaynavigya different rich metals gold (Gold) was used to describe the method of change. And it had also successfully.

Their date of birth and place of birth are not the subject of a separate vote according to their birth was the second century who held that Nagarjuna was born in the year 931. other Gujarat called daihak near Somnath in the Fort,

Chemistry is an experimental science. krishidhanya minerals, plants, etc. by miscellaneous items, creating various metals and reciprocal transformation and construction of essential drugs in terms of health hereby.

Nagarjuna on the chemistry and metallurgy research. chemistry of several books, including two on the ' juice Ratnakar ' and ' famous ' Mars renders. chemists & dhatukarmi along with being one of his many medical sujhbujh he legalized drugs. they are famous in the field of medical sciences reads ' kakshputtantra ', ' sum ', ' abstract ' Restorer manjari and ' yogashtak '.

Juice in juices treated Ratnakar treatise the following chemicals have been used to refer to-

Mizrahi (1)
(2) upras
(3) surnames
(4) gem
(5) metal
(6) the toxin
(VII) alkali
(8) acid
(9) salts
(10) to consume.

Mizrahi so-

(I) abhran
(2) vikrant
(3) language
(Iv) vimla
(V) shilajtu
(6) sisak
Chapla (7)
(8) rasak

Upras:-

(I) sulphur
Gairik (2)
(3) cashes
(4) suvri
(V) lalak
(6) mind: Rock
(VII) anjan
(8) kankushth

General juice-

(I) koyila
(2) gauripashan
(Iii) nervous
(4) viktor
(V) arising
(6) lajvart
(VII) Giri Vermillion
(8) healing
(9) madrid shrangakam

Similarly, ten more than venom.

Realize that in Chapter 9 laboratory juice Ratnakar describe in detail one is 32 more than instruments used, of which the main are:

Dol Locator (1)
(2) sweden equipment
(Iii) roofing equipment
(4) adhaspadan Widget
(V) dheki Widget
(6) baluk Widget
(VII) tiryak roofing equipment
(8) vidhyadhar Widget
(9) Sun machine
(10) koshthi Widget
(11) kachhap Widget
Instruments damru (XII).

Used on mercury by Nagarjuna in the laboratory. detail they contain techniques of medicinal use to purge and his reported. the mixture of different metals in your texts to Nagarjuna, mercury and other metals refining, metals refining of mansehra and various gold or silver to change.

Using mercury was used to change not only metal but the body are used for creating and norse dirghayushya. India as your dependent recived full-blown Quicksilver in female-male symbolism attached to Parvati to Shiva elements mercury and sulfur. elements have been healing and connect with these two on which detergent originatedIt was called rassindur, which was considered as ayushya-enhanced.

पारे की रूपान्तरण प्रक्रिया-इन ग्रंथों से यह भी ज्ञात होता है कि रस-शास्त्री धातुओं और खनिजों के हानिकारक गुणों को दूर कर, उनका आन्तरिक उपयोग करने हेतु तथा उन्हें पूर्णत: योग्य बनाने हेतु विविध शुद्धिकरण की प्रक्रियाएं करते थे। उसमें पारे को अठारह संस्कार यानी शुद्धिकरण प्रक्रिया से गुजरना पड़ता था। इन प्रक्रियाओं में औषधि गुणयुक्त वनस्पतियों के रस और काषाय के साथ पारे का घर्षण करना और गन्धक, अभ्रक तथा कुछ क्षार पदार्थों के साथ पारे का संयोजन करना प्रमुख है। रसवादी यह मानते हैं कि क्रमश: सत्रह शुद्धिकरण प्रक्रियाओं से गुजरने के बाद पारे में रूपान्तरण (स्वर्ण या रजत के रूप में) की सभी शक्तियों का परीक्षण करना चाहिए। यदि परीक्षण में ठीक निकले तो उसको अठारहवीं शुद्धिकरण की प्रक्रिया में लगाना चाहिए। इसके द्वारा पारे में कायाकल्प की योग्यता आ जाती है।

Nagarjuna says

Chairman kritvambudhren choroid:.
Kanychanam shulvan karoti triputen ||

Golden rajtan tikshnavang bhujanggama: tamran.
Lohkan shadivdhan tachch yathapurva tadkshayam || -(Rasratnakar-3-7-89-10)

Namely – metals is as follows the order of renewable living-gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, and vang. this gold is the most renewable.

Nagarjuna juices achieve Quicksilver from ore in siberian Ratnakar of distillation (distillation), silver describes the many types of mangroves and metallurgical acid and alkali of the techniques described.

In addition rasratnakar juice (Mercury's yogic) has been used in metallurgy and kimiyagri. in surveying the level of country too. the book is silver, gold, Tin and copper extracting raw metal and ways to tell.

Sanjeevani mortage from mercury and other substances to create animals and vegetable elements and Nagarjuna acid and minerals are also used for Pearl diamond, metal and gholne. He suggested flora from tejabon. contains sour oatmeal, plants and fruit juices with acids (Acid) describe.

Nagarjuna, sushrut code supplement book called North tantra also outlined ways to make medicines in.. ' arogyamjari ' a book of Ayurveda.

So see you in India along with other sciences Orthodox chemistry was their excellent State.

All of the basic science of eternal aryavar
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Chinese are master stealers....their entire history proves that....
Their Entire society is based on stolen ideologies and technologies......
They're experts in terming stolen ideas as their own........
Even today people are afraid of selling them anything in-case they steal the technology....LOL
 
So calling quotes as fake without doing any thorough research on it...is not called childish??:undecided:...Well then, keep such logic to yourself...

And about u being Anti-India...I was referring to a series of threads/posts where you have thrown your unwarranted rants on India/Indians...

One only needs an education and some common sense to know the quotes are fake.

I may not see eye to eye with some indians on certain issues, but that doesn't make me anti-indian. I have many Indian friends here, the ones who are well educated, knowledgeable, and are not delusional.
 
One only needs an education and some common sense to know the quotes are fake. Never mind the IQ.

I may not see eye to eye with some indians on certain issues, but that doesn't make me anti-indian. I have many Indian friends here, they are all highly educated and are not delusional.

Can you please prove to us that the quotes are fake? If not then please sh*t up and move on. You are only making an azz of yourself by denying the factual existence of those quotes when you certainly haven't read the works of a single of those writers and personalities
 
The Chinese can't digest the fact that Indians civilized them.......and that no one says any good things about China...only criticizes their mentality of stealing....hence they're so jealous about people saying good things about India....
 
Can you please prove to us that the quotes are fake? If not then please sh*t up and move on. You are only making an azz of yourself by denying the factual existence of those quotes when you certainly haven't read the works of a single of those writers and personalities

I have read and pointed out some of them,
Will Durant, American historian: "India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages....."

India was the motherland of European and American?
Greek and Latin was the mother of european language, or was it Sanskrit? (Sanskrit and Avestan came from Old Slavic)

What about asking OP to provide actual sources? I did that, guess what is his reply. The author's names are considered source by itself. Need I elaborate more?

The Chinese can't digest the fact that Indians civilized them.......and that no one says any good things about China...only criticizes their mentality of stealing....hence they're so jealous about people saying good things about India....

Please civilized us, teach us how to write Chinese character? :omghaha: :omghaha:

Delusion of grandeur has no cure.
 
I have read and pointed out some of them,


India was the motherland of European and American?
Greek and Latin was the mother of european language, or was it Sanskrit? (Sanskrit and Avestan came from Old Slavic)

What about asking OP to provide actual sources? I did that, guess what is his reply. The author's names are considered source by itself. Need I elaborate more?



Please civilized us, teach us how to write Chinese character? :omghaha: :omghaha:

Delusion of grandeur has no cure.

Ha Ha....it's funny how dumb Chinese argue.....even when the proof is infront of them....

Will Durant, in his book 'The case for India' wrote those words.....
Now don't tell me to buy the book for you.....dumb Chinese....LOL
You can read the book here though....http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4410574-the-case-for-india

Please civilized us, teach us how to write Chinese character? :omghaha: :omghaha:

Delusion of grandeur has no cure.

You cannot deny the fact that Indians civilized you....no matter how much you lie...
 
I suggest you stop using the zero and positional number system.

China kicked back to "counting rods":

counting_board.gif


:laugh:

LOL, stop using arabic symbol, will you?

Are you retarded? Chinese character and language does not equate to numeral system. Even then, we had the concept of zero before you did. LOL.
 

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