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India yet to arrive on military satellite scene: US expert

Major Shaitan Singh

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The launch of the Radar Imaging Satellite (Risat-1) is a major step forward for India but it must increase its capacity and launch many more satellites to be considered a serious player in making military satellites, says an official of a US-based space consultancy firm.

“Risat-1 represents another step forward for India. Its synthetic aperture radar (SAR), which enables imaging through bad weather conditions during both day and night, will assist Indian land management, agriculture monitoring and resource observation. The satellite mission is in keeping with India’s traditional use of space assets for social benefit,” David Vaccaro, programme manager at the Futron Corporation, told IANS in an e-mail interview.

He, however, said India cannot be considered a major force in building military satellites at present.

“With the development of SAR imagers and applications, India is increasingly capable of producing satellites that could be used for surveillance and military reconnaissance. However, for it to become a greater player in this regard, it must first increase its capacity to build and launch such satellites quickly, and in larger volumes,” Vaccaro said.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the 1,858 kg indigenously built Risat-1 from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on its polar satellite launch vehicle (PSLV) April 26.

Vaccaro said, “India has moderately strong satellite manufacturing capabilities, but could benefit from greater privatisation and a deeper commercial focus.”

Currently, the centralisation of satellite production in ISRO and Antrix Corporation (ISRO’s commercial arm) is impeding the emergence of commercial satellite manufacturing firms, he remarked.

According to him, India has an advantage in its highly skilled human capital base.

Asked to compare between India and China in the space sector, Vaccaro said, “India’s space strengths include its satellite programmes and applications, including meteorology, remote sensing, environmental imaging and telecommunications.”

“By contrast, the most formidable Chinese space strengths are in its significant launch capacity and its human spaceflight programme. China performed more orbital launches in 2011 than the United States, a key milestone that placed China second only to Russia for the first time in history. China is also now one of only three countries to demonstrate human spaceflight capability, the others being Russia and the US,” he added.

According to him, with effort, India is capable of joining the human space flight club. But this would entail a succession of tests leading up to an eventual manned launch.

“Unless the programme received the highest priority from the Indian government, it would require at least a decade for India to create its own indigenous human spaceflight capability,” Vaccaro said.

India should invest in the infrastructure to perform more frequent orbital launch missions with consistent reliability, he suggested.

“With this infrastructure and track record in place, India will be able to play a larger role in more advanced missions, such as Moon or Mars efforts. And a more frequent launch tempo would also make India more of a player in the commercial launch market,” he remarked.
 
fair enough analysis... our GSLV should work first..

#perseverance is the key.. Go ISRO !!
 
Keep up the good work guys and keep going. We will eventually get there. :tup:
 
Honestly. India is already using Military Sats in Real Ops like KARAGIL II.

What more can one expect other than actually having the same sats dedicated to Tri Services.
 
The launch of the Radar Imaging Satellite (Risat-1) is a major step forward for India but it must increase its capacity and launch many more satellites to be considered a serious player in making military satellites, says an official of a US-based space consultancy firm.

David Vaccaro is not fully correct in his assessment. Military Satellites are mainly of two kinds; surveillance and communications/data transfer. Both capabilities are already present in Indian satellites, though not in 'dedicated military satellites'. These capabilities are well built in to the existing constellation of satellites launched and operated by India. So these satellites are considered 'civilian' or actually 'dual-use'.

So far India refrained from launching 'dedicated Military Satellites', till RISAT-2. There was a reason(s) for that. Historically speaking, India's space programme was conceived as a strictly 'civilian developmental program'. To check on weather, to disseminate information and so on. Funds available were limited, so the conceptual thinking was also limited. Actually the first major Space application program was intended to be SITE, to take educational programs to far-flung class-rooms country-wide. Along with routine launches of weather sounding rockets. Vikram Sarabhai who was the real architect of Indian Space efforts had to struggle to find funds for SITE. Then came the agricultural crisis in the 1960s and 70s. To make the "Green Revolution" a success India had to rely on Satellite Imagery, which was sourced through NASA. That is when India understood the urgent need for Remote Sensing capabilities. So India worked hard to develop that capability.

India used its satellites as "multi-purpose platforms" for a number of practical reasons. It was more economical, it allowed India to gain access to relevant technologies from various sources at various times, it helped to garner satellite slots in space.
So every Satellite launched had multiple payloads; Communications and Remote Sensing/Surveillance apart from other specific payloads. That was both economical and did not attract adverse attention.
In time India built up a formidable Remote Sensing/Surveillance capability (one of the top ranking in the world) and India is one of the biggest vendors of Commercial Remote Sensing Data in the world.

Now India can afford the luxury of having 'dedicated Military Satellites'; financially, technologically and strategically.
IMO, India followed a very sound route to develop and operationalise this capability. Otherwise, some interests would have found ways to completely stymie it!
 
You guys have got to by joking... Just because India has:
1) seen and Economic rise for the past few decades
2) started to expand it's military muscle

You want India to be first in everything? Rome wasn't built in 1 day; neither was the US or the Soviet Union.

Chill. You'll get your shiny new toys. Indian R&D organizations are quite capable.
 
dont pull China on every field.we should concentrate on our objective.no need to compare us with China.ISRO isn't China centric organisation.after GSLV's successful launch,india will start to implement Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS).so,ISRO is doing good.anyway,can anyone tell me,is indian army using GLONASS???
 
Thəorətic Muslim;2894251 said:
You guys have got to by joking... Just because India has:
1) seen and Economic rise for the past few decades
2) started to expand it's military muscle

You want India to be first in everything? Rome wasn't built in 1 day; neither was the US or the Soviet Union.

Chill. You'll get your shiny new toys. Indian R&D organizations are quite capable.

what was the population of the rome?:cheesy: we have all capablilities need only good, have love for country leader. the nasty leaders today are the hell. after attack on Indian Parliament many condemns the ISI reason how third class terrorist they had sent who even could not kill any parliament member. next time take care send some powerful terrorist who can kill minimum 100 of those Garbages. Idiots, Monsters, Butchers.
 
dont pull China on every field.we should concentrate on our objective.no need to compare us with China.ISRO isn't China centric organisation.after GSLV's successful launch,india will start to implement Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS).so,ISRO is doing good.anyway,can anyone tell me,is indian army using GLONASS???


Once GLONASS is fully operational; then Indian Army, IAF and most of all the IN will start using it. Along with GPS (Transit). GPS receivers can be configured to both systems, so there is greater redundancy.
 
dont pull China on every field.we should concentrate on our objective.no need to compare us with China.ISRO isn't China centric organisation.after GSLV's successful launch,india will start to implement Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS).so,ISRO is doing good.anyway,can anyone tell me,is indian army using GLONASS???

China has this man

220px-Deng_Xiaoping.jpg


and country dedicated party and people. we have vice versa our leaders always barking at eachother in front of you/us and behind curtain take lunch from one lunch box. we have not this guy. I just salute him and love him. i also like Narshimha Rao who adopted globalisation and take manmohan into the party even manmohan was against the liberalisation, Narshimaha who broght him in favour of liberalisation. the better is he is not from Gandhi family yet he proved himself better than all leader in developing India. The Reward by congress is after his death on bhopal kand, arjunsingh told he told him to do so. and Not Rajiv Gandhi. well if it is so what Rajiv was doing on it by let Anderson run from India. The rediculous family is gandhi forever a Sedition of them will never be pardon by this country.
 
MILSAT on India-Pakistan border is useless, as we keep watching so much on each other that we can just exchange pictures.:lol: Rather we need MILSAT for our Tri services command on IOR and expand our reach to cover half of the world.

Once GLONASS is fully operational; then Indian Army, IAF and most of all the IN will start using it. Along with GPS (Transit). GPS receivers can be configured to both systems, so there is greater redundancy.

Until we have our own system GAGAN is in place...
 
Until we have our own system GAGAN is in place...

That is not correct.
GAGAN is an add-on on the existing GPS system. Not a subsitute. If GPS is swithched off/jittered by USA who operates it; GAGAN will stop working.
 
Our first priority should be scanning Non Indian Indian Ocean and Borders . Then we can expand our eyes .
 
That is not correct.
GAGAN is an add-on on the existing GPS system. Not a subsitute. If GPS is swithched off/jittered by USA who operates it; GAGAN will stop working.

Ohh Yes, its GAGAN (GPS-Aided), my bad....
 

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