jha
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This is new news to me
Now this is news to me...You did not know about NIRBHAY before..??
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This is new news to me
Now this is news to me...You did not know about NIRBHAY before..??
I wish they expedite the process for Submarines too...
So just because small boats want to be seen by large ships, does that mean warships also want to be seen in amplified fashion by other warships? Absolutely not. The next time any one goes on a ship, try to count how many corner reflectors are there. Do not be surprised if you lose count.Radar waves are just another form of light, and will likewise bounce directly back towards the radar source if reflected from a square corner. Thus corners create very strong radar returns. For this reason, small boats frequently have corner reflectors hung from their masts to make them more detectable to the radar of large ships. In contrast, radar stealthy planes and ships endeavor to round off all surfaces and get rid of the strong-reflecting corners.
1.A ship is a much more complex body than an aircraft. It is larger, is composed of many individual facets, and those facets comes in many shapes and sizes.
2.The goal for a 'stealthy' ship is to reduce as much as possible facets, large and small, that can be laterally seen by a shore based radar, or more accurately any radar that is on the same plane as the ship itself.
3.Reducing lateral radar returns also increases, not guarantee, chaff effectiveness in defense against Exocet-type missiles.
4.It is easier said than done on designing a 'stealthy' ship by removing corner reflectors and facets, particularly facets that can be perpendicular to a radar. Vents, stairs, hatches, portholes, communication antennas, radar antennas, exhaust stacks, railings, etc...etc...
Just because an item is redesigned so that it cannot be a corner reflector by itself, that does not mean that when placed next to another item on deck that the two items do not create a larger corner reflector. That mean every redesigned item MUST be electronically verified that it will not be a corner reflector COMPONENT when the ship is virtually assembled in a CAD simulation. A radar low observable ship is not a design project for any Joe's shipyard precisely because of the risk that EVERY item can be either a corner reflector or a component of a reflector when placed next to each other.
Your potential enemy is not going to do you a favor by telling you how screwed up your 'stealth' ship really is. And if you have a kind ally, by the time he is done with helping you testing your ship with his radar, the cost of redesigning to repair the electronic flaws may be prohibitive. All that money wasted. You have to get it right the first time.
Ships that are 'stealthy'...??? Let us have some basic info before the discussion gets to the fantastic...
A ship is a much more complex body than an aircraft. It is larger, is composed of many individual facets, and those facets comes in many shapes and sizes. The above is how a radar computer sort of 'sees' a ship -- a composition of many facets. Actually, each facet is more like a voltage spike with the larger facets having the highest spikes.
The above is called a 'corner reflector' and is lethal for a ship.
RAWIN_construction
So just because small boats want to be seen by large ships, does that mean warships also want to be seen in amplified fashion by other warships? Absolutely not. The next time any one goes on a ship, try to count how many corner reflectors are there. Do not be surprised if you lose count.
If the seeking radar is shore based, then the radar computer would see a cluster of spikes, facets and corner reflectors, against empty background. The word 'empty' here should not be taken literally. It mean a clutter rejection threshold, aka electronic 'junk' that we do not want to see. Cosmic background radiation is considered clutter by the military but not by astronomers. If the radar is airborne, then there would be a cluster of spikes against a water background, which is also clutter but with different characteristics. The goal for a 'stealthy' ship is to reduce as much as possible facets, large and small, that can be laterally seen by a shore based radar, or more accurately any radar that is on the same plane as the ship itself.
A frontal assault on any ship is undesirable because of the far lesser available electronic returns from those facets. That is why missiles' programmings are biased towards side assaults on any ship. Much more available radar returns for a statistical analysis to focus on a target and to help, not ensure, in defeating electronic countermeasures such as chaff. So tactically speaking, reducing lateral radar returns make sense. Reducing lateral radar returns also increases, not guarantee, chaff effectiveness in defense against Exocet-type missiles.
It is easier said than done on designing a 'stealthy' ship by removing corner reflectors and facets, particularly facets that can be perpendicular to a radar. Vents, stairs, hatches, portholes, communication antennas, radar antennas, exhaust stacks, railings, etc...etc...Items common on deck must be electronically 'sterilized' somehow. Either stowed away below or redesigned to deflect radar echoes away from the seeking radar, aka 'incident angle' or direction. Louvered vents are structurally natural radar echoes producer and amplifiers. Out with it. Now how are you going to vent potentially lethal exhaust gases from below deck?
Just because an item is redesigned so that it cannot be a corner reflector by itself, that does not mean that when placed next to another item on deck that the two items do not create a larger corner reflector. That mean every redesigned item MUST be electronically verified that it will not be a corner reflector COMPONENT when the ship is virtually assembled in a CAD simulation. A radar low observable ship is not a design project for any Joe's shipyard precisely because of the risk that EVERY item can be either a corner reflector or a component of a reflector when placed next to each other.
Your potential enemy is not going to do you a favor by telling you how screwed up your 'stealth' ship really is. And if you have a kind ally, by the time he is done with helping you testing your ship with his radar, the cost of redesigning to repair the electronic flaws may be prohibitive. All that money wasted. You have to get it right the first time.
Ok Ok ,we know you are a military professional,no need to show off,we can get the same data using a service called "GOOGLE"
Ok Ok ,we know you are a military professional,no need to show off,we can get the same data using a service called "GOOGLE"
Ok Ok ,we know you are a military professional,no need to show off,we can get the same data using a service called "GOOGLE"