Imran Khan and the Taliban
Saturday, May 23, 2009
Naeemul Haque
The extraordinary fluidity in the Swat situation has led to widespread confusion about the government policy and its effectiveness. The pervasive ad-hocism amongst our national decision makers has led to flip-flop policies which have already proven to be disastrous.
The National Assembly was asked to endorse the Nizam-e-Adl but was not consulted about the army action. Mr Zardari has managed to thwart the constitution and ignore the parliament thanks to a pliant prime minister, by agreeing to switch policy under intense American pressure.
This pressure has been so great that it has prevented the previous and the current governments from pursuing a realistic solution to the whole regional crisis encompassing Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Taliban.
Today the whole region is as far away from peace and that elusive prosperity as it can be, thanks to an unclear and directionless American policy. Amongst the political leadership of Pakistan those in power or sharing power have failed to define a road map to achieve these objectives and remain subservient to American whims.
Amongst the very few who have repeatedly called for a comprehensive solution to this growing crisis Imran Khan has stood out as a bold and independent leader reflecting the will of the majority of the people of Pakistan.
According to the most recent IRI opinion poll 72 per cent of Pakistanis support a peace deal with the Taliban, 52 per cent are against the army action in Swat and 61 per cent are against co-operating with the US in its "war on terror".
There are many who disagree with Imran Khan and many who don't understand him. And there are many more who don't understand the complexity of the situation but are quick to pass judgement.
Shafqat Mahmood's article published in this newspaper recently is a fine example of this. Shafqat has tried his luck in politics, 'grabbed many opportunities', was unable to sustain them and was quick to drop out preferring the life of an armchair observer.
His failure to understand Imran Khan's philosophy is understandable. Imran Khan is a man in touch with the people; people like Shafqat are not. Imran Khan believes strongly in a sovereign and self reliant Pakistan and stands for a fundamental change in the way our country is governed.
This goes against the thinking of many political pundits who cannot see Pakistan surviving without American support.
Imran Khan has consistently believed that the current crisis being faced by us has many dimensions and cannot be solved through army action. We have seen the separation of East Pakistan and alienation of Baluchistan which were caused by our attempts to resolve political issues through military means.
Military option should only be used as a last resort when all other options have failed, Imran believes. In case of the Nizam-e-Adl agreement, Imran supported it as it was carried out by a democratically elected provincial government and endorsed by the National Assembly. But then Imran was also quick to criticise Sufi Mohammad for violating the agreement and rejecting the constitution. His criticism of Sufi Mohammad was harsher than any other political leader of the country.
For the last two years Imran has been the leading proponent of the supremacy of the constitution (1973 version), rule of law and independence of judiciary. His commitment to these causes remains unparalleled and even in the context of the Swat situation he firmly believes that adherence to the constitution and rule of law should remain the guiding principles.
Shafqat Mahmood has accused Imran Khan of trying to take on Altaf Hussain of the MQM unprepared. If Shafqat had bothered to check the facts he would have found out that the Scotland Yard has been seeking information and cooperation from Pakistan's Ministry of Interior for the last few years without any luck as the MQM has remained part of the Musharraf and PPP governments.
Shafqat's disdain is based on lack of knowledge and a confused frustration. Shafqat laments Imran's failure to indulge in opportunism. Sheer opportunism may be a virtue to Shafqat and the likes but not to Imran.
A month before 9/11, a Taliban delegation was in the US meeting officials and oil companies with a view to getting them engaged in rebuilding Afghanistan. Their "world view" if any, was an inclusive one rather than an exclusive one. So they were not really the outcasts as Shafqat would like to believe.
Imran rejects the Taliban version of orthodox Islam and believes in the progressive view of Islam as preached by Quaid-e-Azam and Iqbal. Imran also values the rich cultural and religious heritage of Islam and how it has evolved in the sub-continent and West Asia.
It is in this perspective that he has focussed on finding indigenous solutions to our problems. This has never been understood by people like Shafqat who find it difficult to see beyond the western way of thinking.
Imran strongly believes that our region is engulfed in flames because of the ill-advised American invasion and subjugation of Afghanistan. He wrote in a letter to President Obama earlier this year that America must seek to change its role from an occupier to a partner.
Throughout history the Afghans have never accepted foreign domination and the American guns are not going to change that. The Afghan Taliban perceive this conflict as a battle to liberate their homeland. The Afghan Taliban are not anti Pakistan and are not involved in the anti-state activities of the numerous Pakistani "Taliban" groups . It is very important to differentiate between the two.
Imran believes that those who seek to destabilise the state of Pakistan must be dealt with severely, but those who seek changes within the constitutional framework must be heard. He believes that we as a nation have not been able to evolve a national agenda and it is this very lack of agenda that is making us more and more subservient to the American policy.
Imran Khan and his party want a comprehensive solution to this critical issue based on the following formula:
An international conference of all stakeholders in Afghanistan to prepare a road map for the departure of American and NATO forces from Afghanistan, their replacement by UN peacekeeping forces from Islamic countries, holding of free and fair elections in Afghanistan under UN supervision with full participation of all political forces of the country including the Taliban.
As the Afghan Taliban are given an opportunity to become part of the mainstream in their country, Imran believes, millions of their supporters and sympathisers in Pakistan would also be similarly inclined and can be brought into the Pakistani political framework through an intensified dialogue designed to address their real issues.
Imran's vision for Pakistan is based on sovereignty, dignity, opportunity and prosperity and as the latest IRI poll testifies he is already the second most popular leader in the country.
His message is already getting through. Shafqat Mahmood please stand up.
Imran Khan and the Taliban
The writer is a member of the central executive committee of Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf. Email: naeemul_
haque@yahoo.com