The Qing Dynasty was not Chinese, but of ethnic Manchu origin, who are much more closer to the Jurchen tribal culture ; alien to the Han culture of the south.
The last Han dynasty was the Ming Dynasty , which collapsed in the late 17th century , which , in regards to Confusion political processes, lost the "Mandate of Heaven" to the foreign and barbaric Manchus (who are ethnically and linguistically related to the Mongols and Jurchen tribes of the north).
You need to read up some more on the Qing. The Qing dynasty by and large is a continuation of the Han dynasties before it. The culture, language, and governmental institutions are all Han. The ethnic makeup of the ruling class is irrelevant in determining the civilization (in fact, the Manchus themselves sinicized and lost their own culture in the process).
All things I've mentioned before, literature, customs, philosophy etc are all vastly more important than the ethnicity of the ruling class in determining heritage. If the ethnicity of a ruling class was the sole factor, then you could argue that Britain is actually German (read up on the origins of the House of Windsor). That is clearly ludicrous.
Whatever the case, Manchus and Han are all Chinese now. I dare you to find an ethnic Manchu that claims they're not Chinese. You will not be able to.