We have been following the same system for many elections now, rather since i have been hearing about elections in Pakistan since 80s, this thing happens. Can contest from multiple constituencies but once selected, has to leave other seats which he/she may have won also, and then reelection is done on the vacated seats.
But i believe, this practice should also be discontinued, as its a wastage of time and money & resources as multiple elections are done on the same seat. Either not allow the candidate to run from multiple constituencies or if allowed, then where the seat gets vacated, the runner up should get the emptied seat. Doing reelection does no justice.
Runner should be given the seat. Hmm.. Let us discuss it.
A person is selected because he / she is voted by majority of the people in that constituency. In democracy, majority role is given priority. This is how system works. If the elected person vacates the seat, it does not mean that the OPINION OF THE MAJORITY OF THAT CONSTITUENCY go to dustbin. A runner-up is ACTUALLY is a
representative of minority of opinions in his favour. It is as good as, say, punishing the majority of that constituency because thier elected candidate is not available, due to fact he has choosen to represent some other constituency. This is in direct conflict with the democratic setup!
There may be different solutions to it.
1. The parties must declare the list of thier nominated candidates before the election, for the voters. Voters then would not vote for the candidate of the party, but for the party and its manifesto. Individual candidates can still stand for the elections without the backing of some party. These are truely independent candidates. But such independent candidate can stand from one constituency only, at a time. The voting should be done in percentage of votes for a particular party/individual, in a constituency. If the party gets the majority vote then the party should be free to nominate any person from the declared nominated list only. If the independent person wins then he/she is declared winner. This solution look more of a CORRECTION ATTEMPT to already screwed system of election. But is a possible solution.
2. The over-all election and democratic process is revamped.
A. Politicians must pass through a certain criteria, before they are declared eligible to stand for an elction. This criteria may take a number of issues in to consideration, e.g. education, experience, social activities, understanding of national and international issues, competency and expertise in certain fields, etc.
B. The campaign procedure and expenditure must be controlled by government for EVERY INDIVIDUAL AND PARTY in every constituency. Nobody should be allowed to spend more than a certain pre-allocated budget, strictly approved by government. This budget must be equal for all candidates and parties, for a certain constituency. This will ensure an equal oppurtunity contest for all participents.
Simmilar steps are taken to further strengthen the setup of free, fair, equal oppurtunity election of a TRUELY ELIGIBLE candidate.
Just my 2 cents.
Fighter