If India has vied for a Permanent Seat in SC Council, it in all probabilities must have read and understood the pre-requisites to crave for such position. Currently India has envisaged her candidature by trying to get a ratification by 2/3rd majority of the general assembly members, but more so to get the nod of P-5. In light of the recent developments, the only obstacle or hurdle faced is China's acceptance of a Veto Based UNSC membership to make it P-6 but China has accepted India's candidature to a Non-Veto based permanent membership.
From the time of Boutros Boutros-Ghali to Kofi Annan's 24 member UNSC proposal, there has been a continuous effort to have influx of more members to UNSC Permanent membership. From one decade to another UN General Assembly has seen few countries which have craved for Veto Based permanent membership, the classic example being the G-4 nations (Brazil, India, Germany and Japan). The coffee club of UN which also includes Pakistan didn't want a change in P-5 status, reasoning that UN will lose its effectiveness if the Veto power is shared among other countries.
It is a natural tendency in every walk of life to aspire to be The Best or to be Among the Best. And this very notion had made many in UN to thrive for the coveted permanent seat in UN which happens to be the global consortium of International Policy making.
If the very notion of further expanding the number of permanent members was not viable then the statements made by four powerful nations of UN supporting the candidature of various aspirants at different stages must have been a joke. But if those statements were infact a reflection of further expanding the P-5 membership then it’s just a matter of time that all these P-5 member should accept a thoroughly deserving nation to become P-6 and then it will be just a beginning.
Coming to India’s candidature, there is no denial that we stand afoot with similarly aspiring and equally deserving countries who are vying at the coveted P-6 spot, but as I said this decade happens to be India’s decade. The only hurdle being China’s veto possibility, which in all probabilities looks absolute.
India’s best chance is now to raise a proposed resolution in UN general assembly to get it to ratify a declaration or amendment which states that “ In case of Veto there should a voting system, rather than allowing a single veto to quash a proposed resolution”. This would then nullify China’s Veto as other P-4 countries would still vote for India and in the long run will allow the continuity of UN, because on the day when the other non permanent member of the world body starts realizing that in the growing global platform a selected few are deciding the International governance and existence of the sovereignty of other countries and that too merely based on WW-II sustenance it would then start challenging the very existence of this world body.