Abu Zolfiqar
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STOCKHOLM, July 9 (IslamOnline.net) – The European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR) ruled that Jihad (striving in the cause of Allah) in Islam is limited by some criteria that have nothing to do with terrorism, asserting the legitimacy of resisting occupation of motherlands and warding off ethnic cleansing.
Wrapping up its 11th session held in the Swedish capital Stockholm from 1-6 July, which was chaired by Dr. Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the council said that Jihad in Islam falls under several types. Among these types are struggling against one's cravings, teaching people the message of Islam and clearing all stereotypes, using money, science, technology and even using the Glorious Qur'an, namely, spotlighting its noble verses which make clear the true meaning of Jihad.
As for the Jihad in the battlefield, it is fairly legitimate in self-defense and averting aggression on home countries, the council said, asserting also that all Muslim scholars and jurists are on board that Jiahd is legitimate in warding off any kinds of slavery, ethnic cleansing, military occupation and religious persecution.
The council also said that one should not resort to Jihad unless they exhausted all other peaceful means, noting that civilians and their possessions should come to no harm or sabotage in accordance with the teachings of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and the righteous Caliphs.
"Jihad in Islam has nothing to do with the reckless practices of a handful of people, which led to more suffering and bloodshed," the council said, pointing out that "Jihad can by no means be bracketed with terrorism as circulated by some media."
It further gave the contemporary definition of terrorism as "the illegitimate and organized use of violence and threats with the aim of killing innocent people, assassinating figures, taking hostages, destroying properties and even polluting the environment whether by an individual, organization or a country."
"But occupation is the worst form of terrorism," it added. "And that is why resisting occupation is not terrorism as stipulated by international law and conventions."
The council exhorted Muslim immigrants, particularly in the West, "to live up to their duties of citizenship, including respecting laws, maintaining peace and public security and play a pivotal role in developing and reforming their societies."
It also urged Muslim youths to avoid rabble-rousing and abstain from "inciting the bloodshed of innocent people or the sabotage of their properties."
Euthanasia
Meanwhile, the council also said that 'active' and 'passive' euthanasia – or mercy killing – and suicide are all forbidden in Islam.
"It is prohibited for a patient to kill him/herself or for others to kill him/her even if the patient himself allowed them to do so. The first case is nothing but suicide, while the second one is taking one's life," the council said.
'Active' euthanasia refers to giving a patient a fatal injection, as 'passive' euthanasia has to do with a negative attitude taken with the aim of hastening the death for a patient; this can be by withholding or withdrawing water, food, drugs, medical or surgical procedures, etc.
The council further ruled it is prohibited to kill a patient to prevent the spread of infections, even if it was an incurable disease such as AIDS and SARS, given that those patients, for instance, can be quarantined.
"After all, those patients are human beings and should be provided with food and medicine until he breathes his last," it said.
But the council, however, said it is permissible to take off life-support machines if the patient is clinically dead.
"These machines help patients breathe and activate their blood cycle, but if they are already clinically dead and have lost all their senses due to brain damage, it makes no sense to keep these machines running, because they cost the hospital a lot of money and might be direly needed by other patients," the council said.
The council also reiterated that human cloning is forbidden and impermissible.
Islam Online- News Section