I agree with what you said about the ranking being useless, but disagree on Singapore & Hong Kong cannot lose due to the financial hub status.
I will speak more from a Singapore perspective, firstly Singapore is not an international trading desk its more a Wealth Management centre for South East Asia and finance really plays a small part on Singapore GDP. We have other things like shipping, oil refining etc which play bigger roles. Money as we know flows in an out, the minute Singapore has an air of doubt people will start moving money to Switzerland before you know it.
Firstly we have no natural resources only a population of talented people and strong government, the government has to try and ensure the citizens standard of living is met while ensuring cost is low. To ensure there are jobs for everyone (not everyone works in finance) the government has to ensure the talent pool meets what the industry needs, 10 years ago it was engineers now its games and graphics designers. The government is trying to keep one step ahead of competition and goes even to the stage of trying influence the students what to study. And of course to get the companies interested in starting up in Singapore barriers of entry has to be low. Why rent a shop in Singapore at 20,000 USD per month when you can rent the same size shop for 2000 USD in Malaysia.
Hong Kong and Singapore though similarly sized are vastly different in nature, we depend on Indonesia for Gas to power our generators and Malaysia for water. Both of which we should gain independence of in about 10 years time. We have to sustain a defence team which also zaps our labour force. All food has to be imported. The list I assure you is endless
We have limited land, neighbours who control our chokepoints, declining population supplemented by migrants. If we are not competitive how else do we survive, we do not have the luxury to compete in manufacturing so have to constantly up the ante. F1 night racing & Casinos for tourism, biosciences (for next generation) etc are just an example of the extend the government is taking. Fyi manufacturing was our strong point but there is no point competing with China.
Can it be honestly and openly said we are non competitive? If Germany rested on their laurels for 5 years I am very sure they will still have food on the table simply because they can grow it.
To CD
Thanks for the encouragement on the thread I arrived late lol
I welcome migrants who contribute to Singapore economy positively and as long as they are willing to integrate with our manner of live (strange as it may sometimes be). I work with an Indian lady from Mumbai and honestly I couldn't tell that she was not from Singapore. She works hard and is humble though voices her opinions too loudly
I very much would welcome her as she has made Singapore her home