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Hindustan Aeronautics Sets Five-Year Goal for Fighter, Trainer Production
A target for criticism over delays in projects in the past, Indias largest defense manufacturer, government-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL) is undergoing a transformation of its human resource through training and innovative programs. This is focusing on two urgent requirementsthe overdue Light Combat Aircraft (LCA); and the Intermediate Jet Trainer (IJT). HAL (Chalet A 124) has confirmed that the projects will go into production in the next five years...
...As the lead integrator for the 126 Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA), for which Dassaults Rafale was chosen, HALwith 2,400 private vendorscould also be working with industrial giant Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL) as its major supplier. RIL is looking to invest around $1 billion on its new aerospace division at Nashik to design, develop and manufacture equipment and components, including airframe, engine, radars, avionics and accessories for military and civilian aircraft, helicopters, unmanned airborne vehicles and aerostats. It is likely that the company will also manufacture parts for the Dassault Falcon business jet...
...In the first four months of 2013 HAL applied for 127 patents related to aeronautical products and systems, including metal treatment, and spent $312 million on design and development, yet it still continues to lag in the challenging arena of engine design. The present state of engine technology [in India] is not up to the mark and the aerospace industry is at crossroads, said V.K Saraswat, scientific advisor to the defense minister. We have achieved partial success with the Kaveri [for the LCA] [but] we dont even have state-of-the art indigenous systems worth mentioning. Even simple fuel-injection systems are not on a par with international standards, Saraswat continued, while pointing out that even Indian-manufactured tanks had to rely on imported engines.
There are some who doubt HALs confidence about the transfer of technology (TOT) from Rafales M88-2 engines from Snecma, each providing a thrust of 75kN and incorporating the latest technologies such as single-piece bladed compressor disks (blisks), a low-NOx combustion chamber, single-crystal high-pressure turbine blades, powder metallurgy disks and ceramic coatings, which could enable India to become self-sufficient in engine technology. The Kaveri developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment(GTRE) is now planned for use for the unmanned combat air vehicle, said one OEM executive. Thats not saying much about its capability engines involve a lot of intellectual property and one doesnt see full TOT happening....
...Helicopters, where HAL can claim experience and success in, are on the radar with discussions ongoing with OEMs to develop a 10-to 12-ton 22-seater (like the Mi-17) category helicopter for VIPs for flying at an altitude of 23,000 ft. In a tie-up with the Indian Institute of Technology in Chennai, joint research will be carried out in the field of transmission systems for a helicopter engine program. This partnership will involve required software and design solutions for different types of gears, bearings, lubrication system, vibration monitoring systems and production technologies, said an IIT official. HAL has also committed to certification of a Light Utility Helicopter, of which 187 are on order by the Indian army and air force, by 2015...
Hindustan Aeronautics Sets Five-Year Goal for Fighter, Trainer Production | Aviation International News