Haj hijacked
Ramazan is with us and the sacred month will be followed by a break of eight weeks after which begins the Haj in Mecca. As usual, the season allows bigoted politicians and ignorant media to repeat charges of Muslim appeasement exemplified by the Haj subsidy and the matter of an official delegation.
The Haj in India has been hijacked by those who want to perpetuate state monopoly over air travel and related politics, from Jawaharlal Nehru to Manmohan Singh. The central government is involved in two Haj matters: travel and the goodwill delegation.
What exactly is the Haj subsidy? When and why was it initiated? Who is the net beneficiary, the haji or the carrier? Is it appropriate for a secular state to fund religious travel? Where is the impediment for its termination?
First, as everyone knows or ought to know, Haj the fifth pillar of Islam is obligatory for Muslims
only if they are financially capable and physically fit for travel to Mecca. Individual Muslims alone can determine if they can afford the pilgrimage.
There is no such thing as a subsidised Haj. If so performed, it is null and void.
India is among the top ten countries sending hajis. Until the early 1960s when Bombay was connected to Jeddah by air, most pilgrims went by boats run by the Mogul Line Ltd, a British-controlled company. In 1975, the Shipping Corporation of India took over the Mogul Line.
The oil crisis of the early 1970s made sea travel costlier than air travel, so the ships were abandoned.
The government gave Air India a monopoly over Haj travel in 1975. The then prevailing oil crisis further escalated air fares, forcing the government to introduce Haj subsidy to Air India, not to individual pilgrims.
Who pays the subsidy? Is it the ministry of external affairs or the ministry of civil aviation? What is the amount? Does it change annually?
These are matters of detail, but irrelevant to the principle that the
state should not subsidise religious pilgrimage of any kind to any place, irrespective of religion. In this particular case, the canard that the state is paying Muslims to perform Haj has done immense damage to an already demonised community. Senior Muslim leader Syed Shahabuddin and the young Lok Sabha member from Hyderabad Asaduddin Owaisi have both expressed the will of the community to terminate the subsidy.
The impediment to abolition is Air India, a state corporation. The official carrier is afraid of competition. We have abolished the privy purses of maharajas, so why is the maharaja an exception?
The Union government, through the Central Haj Committee, should invite bids from various Indian airlines for Haj travel and designate the lowest bidder as the official carrier. Deregulation will end Air Indias monopoly and terminate the canard that the state is subsidising Haj.
The
second matter in which the government is involved in Muslim pilgrimage is the goodwill delegation.
It originated in the aftermath of 1965 war with Pakistan. Its diplomats and officials used the Haj gathering to present their perspective on the conflict in Kashmir. The ministry of external affairs decided to counter by sending a goodwill delegation to Mecca, obviously at state expense.
Since its inception in 1966, it has been led by a union minister who meets Saudi counterparts and others. The delegation in the early years consisted of five members. Now it numbers
70, including the
spouses of the delegates. Who are the members of the delegation? How does one get selected? What do these delegates do while in the Islamic Holy Land?
The corridors of power, chambers of ministers, houses of MPs in New Delhi are filled with aspirants to the delegation.
They are mostly self-seeking politicians, unemployed, unemployable maulanas and maulavis seeking a free ride at the tax payers expense. This year, the government has budgeted as much as Rs 6 crore for this delegation. There are only informal qualifications for membership in the delegation: a wink from a minister, a nod from a powerful politician, the goodwill of a high official.
The Official Haj Delegation strains the resources of the Indian consulate-general in Jeddah, whose primary duty during the Haj is to look after the well-being of pilgrims. Instead, they are compelled to tend to the whims of rich and powerful politicians masquerading as Muslim leaders. It does not behove a secular state to use a religious occasion to parade official Muslims who in any case are busy partying in Jeddah while their begums are on a shopping spree in the malls of Arabia.
It is time to abolish the Haj goodwill delegation. There must be more imaginative ways of accomplishing the original purpose countering Pakistani versions of the Kashmir conflict. The delegations are not earning the goodwill of Indian Muslims.
(Hyderabad-born,
MIT-based Omar Khalidi is the author of
Muslims in Indian Economy, and
Khaki and Ethnic Violence)
The truth about Haj 'Subsidy'