Mr. Khusa is right about corruption charges on the ICTRD CEO and Board members, following is my complaint filed at NAB and Transparency Intl. Siraj Wahaj is one of the corrupt person who on the name of Islam cheated me. He promised me to sign NDA, but after getting the project details of my Real-time Adult Content Analysis and Blocking SoC (ABlocker), he never replied me with signed NDA. This is a shame, see his email below:
"Thanks for your mail and sorry for not replying to you earlier.
.....
Your ABlocker proposal seems interesting. This seems a hardware addition to the customers PC. Id be glad to get more information under an NDA and Id appreciate if you could send me one for execution.
Wassalam
.Wahaj"
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ORGANIZED FRAUD, CORRUPTION AND NEPOTISM IN
NATIONAL ICT R&D FUND MANAGEMENT
OVERVIEW
The National ICT R&D Fund Co. (ICTRDF) was established in January 2007 by Ministry of Information Technology, Government of Pakistan, with the objective of transforming Pakistan's economy into a knowledge-based economy. However, like any other initiative this fund is also under the control of corrupt mafia, and millions of rupees are granted to unqualified people, who are friends or family of the fund managers in the form of research grants or proposal evaluation fees. Not only sub standard research proposals have been accepted, but plagiarism and recycling of other peoples work has been wrong fully encouraged. On the contrary genuine research proposals have been either pending for years or simply rejected by biased external evaluation. The reviewers are also friends / families of the management, who give their prejudiced reviews on the proposals at the managements will with no merit or rationale. There is no transparency in the proposal approval process and the final outcome of the research is never known. Therefore, the result of spending so much money is equivalent to null.
PLAINTIFFS BACKGROUND
Before going into the details of this charge sheet, I like to introduce myself. I am an internationally renowned researcher and practitioner in the field of electrical engineering and computer science. I am acclaimed and respected in the technical sciences research community for my demonstrated competence in both the theory and applications of computer architecture. I am internationally recognized as an expert in the field of VLSI design, computer architecture/arithmetic, cryptography, and video processing. I have published several papers and US patents. I worked at reputable multi-national companies, like, Siemens, SONY, Synopsys, and BroadCom. Currently, I am employed as the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) at Avieon Inc., a US Company. I have been invited several times to serve as a peer-reviewer for top-tier scientific computing journals, conferences, symposia and workshops such as IEEE Transactions on Computers, Circuit and Systems, VLSI Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, International Journal of Electronics and Journal of VLSI Signal Processing.
EXAMPLES OF SUB-STANDARD PROJECT APPROVALS:
The approved projects are available on the web site of National ICT R&D Fund Co. I scanned through those and personally evaluated those projects that were relevant to my area of expertise or appeared to be of interest to me. I reviewed the following three funded projects which are related to my field and found the proposal very vague and without merit:
1. Real Time Implementation of H.264 Decoder for Heterogeneous Multicore Architectures, by Start Date: November, 2008, Project Cost: PKR 16.64 million Project Funding: PKR 14.98 million, Project Status: In progress
2. Power Aware Video Coding For Extending Battery Life in Portable and Mobile Devices, by Dr. Nadeem Khan and Dr. Jahangir Ikram, Start Date: May, 2009, Duration: 27 months, Project Cost: PKR 13.03 million Project Funding: PKR 13.03 million, Project Status: In progress
3. Investigating Wavelet based Video Coding and Video Conference Applications, by Dr. Shahid Masud and Dr. Nadeem Khan, Start Date: June, 2008 Duration: 24 months, Project Cost: PKR 7.2 million Project Funding: PKR 7.2 million, Project Status: In progress.
In the following sections, I will go through the weaknesses of all these projects, but before that I like to present my personal experience with Dr. Qasim and ICTRD.
IN THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS I REVIEW THE THREE PROJECTS MENTIONED ABOVE:
DR. QASIMS LOYALTY TO HIS PREVIOUS COMPANY (CONFLICT OF INTEREST):
The National ICT R&D Fund Co. web site shows an approved project under the name Real Time Implementation of H.264 Decoder for Heterogeneous Multicore Architectures, , Start Date: November, 2008, Project Cost: PKR 16.64 million Project Funding: PKR 14.98 million.
This is simply a recycling project, and main purpose is to serve the interest of Inforient USA. The first time I talked to Dr. Qasim, he was introduced to me as the Partner (share holder) along with his friend Sajid Sohail, and caretaker of Inforient USA., Pakistan office. Please see the web link: ... This web page may have been changed now but Dr. Qasims resume will reveal the truth.
Altair Technologies Islamabad is an affiliate of Inforient as is evident from the CV of Faisal Abdullah the JPD in the approved proposal available on the web site of National ICT R&D Fund Co. As per my knowledge Dr. Qasim has been the CEO of Altair Technologies before joining National ICT R&D Fund Co.
It is evident that there is a clear conflict of interest, and Public money is provided as free money to apparently own company for a worthless and redundant project. Dr. Imtiaz and MAJU have been used to cover the corruption because all funds are released to MAJU whereas Altair spends all the money. As per my knowledge the entire work is being done at Altair Technologies, salaries are paid to Altair employees. Who in turn develop the products for JadoTV ...., owned by Sajid Sohail. Apart from the above conflict of interest, the proposal should be rejected on the following technical grounds:
This work has been done many times, and this project will just copy paste / recycle the work of others and use the project funding for running the business of Inforient USA and Altair Technologies Islamabad.
1. There are already opensource implementations of the H.264 decoder running on any platform, most widely used is ....FFmpeg is a complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video. It includes libavcodec - the leading audio/video codec library. Sajid Sohail and Faisal Abdullah of Inforient USA both worked for my Avieon Inc. USA and I provided them the knowledge about ffmpeg.
2. The other implementations of the H.264 decoder are the following: ....
Texas Instruments Inc. has introduced the TMS320DM357, its newest digital media processor based on DaVinci technology. The DM357 is a low-cost, ARM-based processor that includes a royalty-free H.264 codec at D1 resolution for video compression, as well as MPEG-4, JPEG and G.711 codecs that do not require licensing fees or royalties to TI
....
The DM365 is optimized for video security applications by supporting 1080p H.264
The TI Datasheet published in July 2008, for the part number mentioned in the proposal is attached here as a proof. The proposal was submitted in September 2008. One expert in the field will realize that the goals committed in the proposal are relaxed / sub-standard to the minimum, as compared to the higher performance video encoder-decoder already available on the TI DSP. The main purpose of approving this sub-standard proposal is to deliver something of inferior quality (cut/paste) without doing any effort, and at the same time use the project funds for personal use or some other project.
Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed Taj has never done this type of work. Dr. Imtiaz bio at MAJU web site, reveals he has never done anything related to video codecs: ...
1. Dr. Imtiaz of MAJU (the PD) is probably used to cover the proposal and to show that the proposal has strength in collaboration of Industry and Academia. Since the students of MAJU are working for Altair almost the entire funding goes to Altair. It is only routed through MAJU to cover corruption. Dr. Imtiaz is getting remuneration but contributing nothing to the project. As such his remuneration is not justified. How come Dr. Imtiaz is approved as the PD for this project, with no background in video codecs. I have already filed complaint to the higher authorities of the MAJU about the involvement of a faculty member in corruption, but so far no action seems they are also a part of this corruption.
There is no benefit to Pakistan with this project only beneficiary is .....
BOGUS PROJECT # 2
I recently saw Power Aware Video Coding For Extending Battery Life in Portable and Mobile Devices, by Dr. Nadeem Khan and Dr. Jahangir Ikram, Start Date: May, 2009, Duration: 27 months, Project Cost: PKR 13.03 million Project Funding: PKR 13.03 million, Project Status: In progress
The reason I picked-up this project for review because this is what Avieon has been doing, lowest power programmable video CODECs. I have direct experience working with world class mobile customers and chip manufacturers, who are using Avieon IP due to its low power consumption and programmability. I would reject this project based on the following facts:
1. The whole proposal is very superficial and buzz words are used instead of concrete examples, and methodology. The authors seem unaware of the fact that MPEG4 power consumption is l/3 of the H264 video codecs, therefore, MPEG4 is the required video codec for 3G communication. It is not clear from the proposal that the authors are trying to optimize the Video Decoder or Video Encoder. If it is a Video Encoder, then there is no need of motion estimation if the power consumption is the major concern, only Intra Frame encoding is done. However, if it is a video decoder then there is no way to cut corners in the computations, if B-frames are present than they need to be decoded. At the same time if authors develop any encoder of their own, then no one else in the world can decode that video without using authors decoder. This is not a practical solution.
2. The authors are talking about QCIF and QVGA resolution throughout the proposal; no one is concerned about the power consumption of these resolutions. As, the power consumption of the Video codec at these resolutions is negligible as compared to the power consumption in the LCD, I/O, and memory interfaces. Also, the power consumption profiles for QVGA and HD or D1 resolution are totally different. Therefore, the work done / optimizations applied to QVGA resolution are not applicable to HD.
3. As already mentioned above, no concrete data is provided, which video standard will be used, which mobile phone will be used for the experiments and development, how will the authors control all the parameters? The development methodology is incorrect: Our software development methodology will focus on using open source video codecs of low complexities that are based on open standards like MPEG-4, H.264 and SVC.. H264 and SVC are complex video codecs, H.264 is 3X more compute intensive than MPEG-4, and MPEG-4 is the least power consumption video standard of the three mentioned above.
There are other short comings of this project as well; those internal and external evaluators who were paid for the evaluation of the project and project approver should be held responsible.
BOGUS PROJECT # 3
I provided the following proof of non-transparency in ICTRD to Dr. Qasim as shown below, but he never provided a satisfactory answer, but I think the original proposal was modified a bit after my protest.
I found the proposal from ICTRD website Investigating Wavelet based Video Coding and Video Conference Applications, by Dr. Shahid Masud and Dr. Nadeem Khan, Start Date: June, 2008 Duration: 24 months, Project Cost: PKR 7.2 million Project Funding: PKR 7.2 million, Project Status: In progress. Which is related to my area, and similar to my work and it was approved for funding in March 08 (our submission was made before this one). I have illustrated a comparison of proposals that were reviewed by ICT R&D and the approval criteria of the proposal reviewing team. It shows the extremely poor level of transparency and uniformity in the technical review process.
a) On a quick review of this proposal, I found there is not a Single reference in the proposal, and we provided detailed literature review of around 23 papers. There are some numbers [1]...[8] in the proposal pointing to something but no further description is available.
b) We were asked for detailed methodology, in this proposal no methodology is given.
c) The authors are talking of video conferencing and not a single mention of frame rate is given in the proposal. Even the authors are unsure how many pixels are there in QCIF and 720p. This is a pretty vague proposal.
d) No mention of FPGA board, performance or gate count is given. While we have identified the FPGA boards, clock speed, gate count etc..
e) One of the objectives of this research is to do realtime processing on PC, no mention of PC speed is given but the PC can already perform realtime video conferencing. This nullified the whole project.
f) Whatever be the objectives mentioned in Section II are already done, 1. Assess the feasibility of wavelet based approaches to replace block-based DCT coding in Video codecs. 2. Comparison of performance in terms of complexity and quality of wavelet based and DCT based video codecs. and does not require 2 years of work.
I can find many other things in that proposal, if I review it thoroughly. Not only we have developed 50% of the work before submitting the proposal and presented the most difficult part in conference papers. We are asked for things, which cannot be revealed before implementation. This is not transparency or justice.