Iran unveils 'strategic' UAV
Iran unveiled its largest unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to date on 18 November, raising questions about duplication in Islamic Republic's UAV programmes.
The twin-boom/pusher configuration Fotros was displayed armed with a previously unseen type of missile that resembled the AGM-114 Hellfire. The missiles even had 'K-2' written on them in a similar style to that seen on AGM-114K-2 missiles carrying augmented high-explosive anti-tank warheads.
Iranian television also showed footage of the Fotros taking off and landing. Although it flew with its missiles, they were not fired in the footage.
"This strategic drone, which has an operational radius of 2,000 km with its cargo, flies up to a height of 25,000 ft and has the capability of flying for 16-30 hours continuously," Defence Minister General Hossein Dehghan said during the unveiling ceremony. "[It] is capable of being equipped with air-to-surface missiles and rockets of all kinds to carry out combat missions in addition to carrying out reconnaissance and surveillance missions."
No further specifications were released, but the UAV appears to be roughly similar in size to the IAI Heron TP that it resembles. The Israel UAV has a wingspan of 14 m and is classified as a high-altitude system as it can operate above 40,000 ft.
The lower operational ceiling of the Fotros could reflect Iran's inability to produce advanced composites similar to the ones used in the Heron TP.
The performance of the new UAV puts it in the same class as the Shahed-129, which purportedly has an operational ceiling of 24,000 ft and a range of 17,000 km. The Shahid-129 was first seen in 2012 and Iranian television showed an armed version firing a tube-launched projectile in October.
The rivalry between the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) and the regular military could explain why Iran appears to be developing two UAVs with similar capabilities. While the Shahed-129 is clearly an IRGC programme, the defence minister was flanked by senior officers from the air force and army aviation command during the Fotros unveiling ceremony.
Neither UAV would be capable of reliably carrying out reconnaissance missions in hostile airspace as their low operational ceilings make them vulnerable to air defence systems. IRGC officers claim this capability gap is close to be filled by a reverse-engineered version of the 'stealthy' Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel UAV that came down in Iran in December 2011.
Iran unveils 'strategic' UAV - IHS Jane's 360