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Peace momentum stalls as moods change
July 16, 2010
Indian's Foreign Minister S.M. Krishna (2 L) holds talks with his Pakistani counterpart Shah Mehmood Qureshi (2 R) in Islamabad. PHOTO: AFP
ISLAMABAD: In a remarkable shift in diplomatic moods, the India-Pakistan foreign ministers meeting, full of optimism in the morning, ended in tension and disagreement by evening. Indian Foreign Minister S.M. Krishna and his Pakistani counterpart, Shah Mehmood Qureshi, could only agree their talks were frank and honest, both countries wanted friendly, cooperative relations, and they would meet again at some unspecified point of time.
This was striking because both Indian and Pakistani officials had told media earlier in the day that talks were going well and progress was being made. But a noontime press conference was repeatedly postponed and eventually held only at eight at night.
Krishna and Qureshi made separate statements that sought to emphasise that their talks were part of an ongoing process, that given the complex relations between the two countries no one should expect quick results. But it was obvious the two sides had failed to agree on anything, even the confidence-building measures regarding imprisoned fishermen and making the Line of Control more porous that had been widely expected.
Pakistan iterated previous statements that terrorism was a common concern and that the mood in Pakistan regarding this menace had changed.
There were reports that negotiations had gone askew because of New Delhis insistence that any joint agreement had to include something tangible on terrorism, no matter how small, from Pakistan. When that was not forthcoming, negotiations on other less contentious issues foundered.
Pakistan had focused on getting India to commit itself to a resumption of a broad-based dialogue which included terrorism. Given the strength of public opinion in India regarding Mumbai and the lack of support Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has within his own government for the peace process, this is politically unsaleable in New Delhi.
After the positive momentum that was generated at the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation summit in Thimpu and the subsequent meeting of home and interior ministers in Islamabad has clearly stalled. While the drop has been remarkably sharp and quick, the fact is that this sort of rupture was inevitable. The Mumbai terrorist attack was a rock lurking under the diplomatic waters and the peace process was inevitably going to have to find a way to navigate beyond it.
The foreign ministers meeting was the first encounter with this problem and revealed it still remained to potent to be either forgotten or pushed off till a later date. Qureshi will now visit New Delhi and it can be expected that both sides will once again attempt to bridge the trust deficit. As both ministers insisted, the Thimpu process will continue. However, there should no longer be any illusions that it will be as easy and simple as some had believed earlier.
The writer is the Foreign Editor of The Hindustan Times and is accompanying the Indian delegation to Pakistan
Published in The Express Tribune, July 16th, 2010.
Talking the talk
By Naveed AkbarJuly 16, 2010
Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi and his Indian counterpart S M Krishna get up to leave after their news conference in Islamabad....
ISLAMABAD: The stiff body language and the carefully minced words were dead giveaways. And correspondingly, the latest round of talks between Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna and Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi did not produce any concrete results nor a roadmap for the future. Not unless one counts Krishnas invitation to Qureshi to come play tennis in December.
There were two rounds of talks between the foreign ministers on Thursday. In between, Krishna had separate meetings with President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani.
However, say analysts, the direction of the talks can also be gauged from the timing of the joint press conference. Initially scheduled for 2 pm, the presser was postponed till 6 pm, ostensibly because talks remained inconclusive. But the second round also failed to yield concrete results and the press conference was delayed by more than two hours. And though both sides insisted the talks had been friendly, there was neither a joint communiqué nor a decision on any issue. And this is the reason analysts have dubbed the meeting talk, for the sake of talk.
Qureshi said Pakistan has always desired neighbourly relations with India and Pak-India dialogue from this point onwards will build on the talks in the last four years. He said all confidence-building options were discussed and that both countries will have to adopt a joint strategy to deal with the common enemy terrorism. Qureshi said that ways to expedite the trial of the Mumbai accused were also taken up and that Pakistan is deliberating over the additional information provided by Indian home minister P. Chidambaram to interior minister Rehman Malik.
However, he was quick to identify other issues which are of primary importance for Pakistan terrorist activities and violation of human rights in the Indian Kashmir, Siachen and Sir Creek and insisted that these merited purposeful dialogue. Qureshi said India has made verbal representations for the immediate resolution of the Sir Creek issue, which will need to be reduced into writing. The release of prisoners and fishermen were also discussed, he said.
At his turn, Krishna said the two sides had gotten the opportunity to air their points of view and expressed Indias desire for neighbourly relations based on peace and cooperation with Pakistan. He also expressed hope that Gilanis assurance to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at Thimpu that Pakistani land will not be allowed to be used against India will be executed.
Krishna said Pakistan had been given the additional information procured from Mumbai accused David Coleman Hadley during his interrogation by the FBI. The arrest of the people involved in the Mumbai attacks in the light of this information will be the single biggest step towards confidence-building, he said, while reiterating Indias demand for expediting the trial in Pakistan of the seven accused of the Mumbai attacks.
When we talk of progress in these trials, we should not forget that a judicial process is underway, shot back Qureshi. Weve told India of the help we need. Pakistan has already declared Ajmal Kasab to be a proclaimed offender; now we need for the Indian magistrate and the investigators who recorded Kasabs statements need to appear in a court here. Insisting that the Pakistani judiciary is independent and that its decisions must be respected, Qureshi was categoric in his assertion that no timeframe could be imposed for the disposal of the case.
Perhaps in a bid to sound a more positive note, Krishna interjected here that the Pakistani foreign minister has accepted an invitation to India, the dates of which would be confirmed later.
So why wasnt there a concrete outcome? The nature of our relationship is complex; there are several impediments in the way of smooth relations, said Qureshi. However, he insisted that democratic forces can redeem even hopeless situations.
To a specific question regarding the human rights violations in Indian Kashmir, Krishna said many rights activists and organisations are monitoring the situation.
Responding to another question, Qureshi said the two sides had discussed the issue of Indian involvement in Balochistan and Fata in great detail. India has assured us that it does not desire instability in Balochistan and that if Bramdagh Bugti is a Pakistani national which he is his Indian passport will be revoked, said Qureshi.
But Krishna would not let it go at that and the friendly talks soon veered towards the point-scoring that has often characterised relations between the two countries. Pakistan raised the issue of Indian involvement in Balochistan even at Sharm el Shaikh, recounted Krishna. But we havent received any evidence of Indian interference; if we were to get this, wed look into the issue.
Infiltration in Jammu and Kashmir during 2008-09 shot up by 40 per cent, continued Krishna. India is obviously monitoring this situation and the attempt to create instability in a part of India.
Pakistans position on this is clear: infiltration is neither the policy of the Pakistani state or any of its intelligence agencies, shot back Qureshi. India is free to take strict action against individuals who pursue such policies; the hot line between the DGMOs of both countries was set up to discuss precisely such issues.
A question by an Indian journalist regarding hate speeches by Jamaatud Dawa chief Hafiz Saeed was countered by Qureshi with an admonishment thinly disguised as a reproof. Both sides agree that an environment free of negative propaganda needs to be created; when theres mention of Hafiz Saeed, attention should also be paid to statements emanating from the other side. For example, the statement made by the Indian home secretary was uncalled for, said Qureshi, referring to a remark by G.K. Pillai saying that the ISI was responsible for controlling and coordinating the Mumbai attacks. Pakistan has not had nor does it need to have an apologetic attitude in talks with India, asserted Qureshi.
To another question about Pakistans desire for strategic depth in Afghanistan, Qureshi said Islamabad wants a Pakistan-friendly government in Kabul. A peaceful and stable Afghanistan is in Pakistans interests.
Krishna is to meet PML-N chief Nawaz Sharif and ANP head Asfandyar Wali Khan today before he leaves for Delhi.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 16th, 2010.