https://thecompanion.in/the-stateless-people-in-assam/
The Stateless People In Assam
The NRC is not going to decide on the fate of more than 300,000 people who have either been declared foreigners or have cases pending against them in special courts.
By Syed Azharuddin
June 13, 2018
Eight months ago, when I first visited Assam, I started to study the issues of Assam, NRC and D-voters problem. SIO had decided to send a team led by me, to study the situation on ground. We were there for a week and met intellectuals, advocates, social activists, leaders of various organizations and common people who are the real victims of the state and by the state. The detailed fact-finding report will be released soon, but here I intend to bring to light issues that many legal citizens of India face in Assam and that most Indians are unaware of.
The content below is a discussion with various people, and few of our observations.
History of Assam:
The British took over Assam in 1826 after the Yandabo Treaty, and then different groups of people were invited to Assam for its economic development. People of Bengal were educated and aware of English language, they were called to manage the administrative sections such as revenue, post office, railways, banks, etc. Later this group merged themselves with Assamese community who were earlier migrants from Bengal, Orissa, and Kanauj (dist of UP).
Another group was invited by Britishers from Bihar, Jharkhand and some parts of U.P for developing tea cultivation specially and this group now constitutes the labor population of Assam.
To meet the food needs of the two migrant groups and the British, Muslims of East Bengal, famous for cultivation skills, were brought to Assam, which had suitable land for cultivation and also rich in natural resources, and put to work for the production of food, vegetables and jute.
Original Assamese accepted the first group of people from Bengal, who are now part of intellectuals of the Assamese and also the second group of migrants as workers, majority of whom belongs to scheduled tribes. But the people who were brought to feed the above two groups were termed as foreigners (Muslims who were invited from East bengal before 1930’s are now termed as illegal migrants or foreigners).
The Stateless People In Assam
The NRC is not going to decide on the fate of more than 300,000 people who have either been declared foreigners or have cases pending against them in special courts.
By Syed Azharuddin
June 13, 2018
Eight months ago, when I first visited Assam, I started to study the issues of Assam, NRC and D-voters problem. SIO had decided to send a team led by me, to study the situation on ground. We were there for a week and met intellectuals, advocates, social activists, leaders of various organizations and common people who are the real victims of the state and by the state. The detailed fact-finding report will be released soon, but here I intend to bring to light issues that many legal citizens of India face in Assam and that most Indians are unaware of.
The content below is a discussion with various people, and few of our observations.
History of Assam:
The British took over Assam in 1826 after the Yandabo Treaty, and then different groups of people were invited to Assam for its economic development. People of Bengal were educated and aware of English language, they were called to manage the administrative sections such as revenue, post office, railways, banks, etc. Later this group merged themselves with Assamese community who were earlier migrants from Bengal, Orissa, and Kanauj (dist of UP).
Another group was invited by Britishers from Bihar, Jharkhand and some parts of U.P for developing tea cultivation specially and this group now constitutes the labor population of Assam.
To meet the food needs of the two migrant groups and the British, Muslims of East Bengal, famous for cultivation skills, were brought to Assam, which had suitable land for cultivation and also rich in natural resources, and put to work for the production of food, vegetables and jute.
Original Assamese accepted the first group of people from Bengal, who are now part of intellectuals of the Assamese and also the second group of migrants as workers, majority of whom belongs to scheduled tribes. But the people who were brought to feed the above two groups were termed as foreigners (Muslims who were invited from East bengal before 1930’s are now termed as illegal migrants or foreigners).