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Bro I do not know when you will understand. In short we were at the end of the rope for that flawed model. If we would have continued we would have defaulted that means exponential decrease in value of rupee and uncontrollable inflation. Argentina is a prime example study what happened there.
It doesn't work like that every year the amount required will exponentially increase to maintain the same value, till one day it becomes unsustainable and you run out of foreign donors that's when your rupee crashes. The longer you maintain it artificially the lesser the actual value of your currency.
In short you can never maintain an artificial currency rate with exponentially growing CAD and interest/loan repayments. It's a classic recipe for disaster.
I agree but it was a short time arrangement since power and infrastructure was building up so Import bill was rising .Now coming to the point that amount was very less in comparison to FDI we would have attracted from all over the world .I believe this situation could be made better but remmeber last years of PML N was hyped by CJ /Dharna`s and artifical blocks .As LY of PML saw Export rise not bcas of devaluation but due to better management .Any ways if you dont let any one work we always end up loosing .Some figures are below to represent the performances and also this narrative of artifical rate is laughable at academic levels across the modern capital world


1599110975927.png
 
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I agree but it was a short time arrangement since power and infrastructure was building up so Import bill was rising .Now coming to the point that amount was very less in comparison to FDI we would have attracted from all over the world .I believe this situation could be made better but remmeber last years of PML N was hyped by CJ /Dharna`s and artifical blocks .As LY of PML saw Export rise not bcas of devaluation but due to better management .Any ways if you dont let any one work we always end up loosing .Some figures are below to represent the performances and also this narrative of artifical rate is laughable at academic levels across the modern capital world


View attachment 666258

You give the impression that CPEC has stopped and there are no more imports. Btw China is our biggest creditor. CPEC is mainly financed by China that means the majority of the costs and built on loans that covers machinery as well.
Give you an example we imported trains for Orange line, did we actually pay for them out of our own pocket yet or we have to pay of the loan in coming years ? Most powerplants under CPEC are like that.
Screenshot_20200603-180644.png

I am attaching these files to give you an example, these power plant machinery is not made in Pakistan but imported as well. So do not try to give the false impression that import of machinery has stopped.

One more thing many of these ventures are local that means this has a bigger impact on our import bill, than China financed CPEC.
 
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I am attaching these files to give you an example, these power plant machinery is not made in Pakistan but imported as well. So do not try to give the false impression that import of machinery has stopped.

One more thing many of these ventures are local that means this has a bigger impact on our import bill, than China financed CPEC.
Alas my friend you dont do research by the way major balance of payment reduced is import curtailment
1599115285817.png

From 56 Billion Imports in US$ 2018 to 44 Billion Import .If you like i can share you the break up as well . Where as exports declined to 21 Billion US$ from 24.7 Billion US$ in 2018 .So devaluation to increase exports strategy fail .


Pakistan's imports 2019 by country
Top trading partners (import sources) of Pakistan in 2019:
  • China with a share of 24% (12.4 billion US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 12.6% (6.32 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.21% (2.61 billion US$)
  • Saudi Arabia with a share of 4.86% (2.43 billion US$)
  • Indonesia with a share of 4.43% (2.21 billion US$)
  • Qatar with a share of 4.37% (2.18 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 2.71% (1.36 billion US$)
  • Kuwait with a share of 2.5% (1.25 billion US$)
  • South Africa with a share of 2.34% (1.17 billion US$)
  • Thailand with a share of 2.11% (1.05 billion US$)
Imports structure to Pakistan in 2019 represented by the following main commodity groups:
  • 28% (14.3 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 9.42% (4.71 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 8.49% (4.25 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.18% (3.09 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.71% (2.36 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 4.42% (2.21 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.86% (1.93 billion US$): 15 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 2.93% (1.46 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 2.43% (1.22 billion US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 1.66% (831 million US$): 52 - Cotton
1599116050974.png


So in bottom no net increase in exports , No revenue increased from LY .Imports reduced of essential raw material which lead to LSM in negative growth . More then 10 Million Jobs erroded and GDP in nose dive .So shall we celebrate this or feel good about it ?
 
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Alas my friend you dont do research by the way major balance of payment reduced is import curtailment
View attachment 666277
From 56 Billion Imports in US$ 2018 to 44 Billion Import .If you like i can share you the break up as well . Where as exports declined to 21 Billion US$ from 24.7 Billion US$ in 2018 .So devaluation to increase exports strategy fail .


Pakistan's imports 2019 by country
Top trading partners (import sources) of Pakistan in 2019:
  • China with a share of 24% (12.4 billion US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 12.6% (6.32 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.21% (2.61 billion US$)
  • Saudi Arabia with a share of 4.86% (2.43 billion US$)
  • Indonesia with a share of 4.43% (2.21 billion US$)
  • Qatar with a share of 4.37% (2.18 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 2.71% (1.36 billion US$)
  • Kuwait with a share of 2.5% (1.25 billion US$)
  • South Africa with a share of 2.34% (1.17 billion US$)
  • Thailand with a share of 2.11% (1.05 billion US$)
Imports structure to Pakistan in 2019 represented by the following main commodity groups:
  • 28% (14.3 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 9.42% (4.71 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 8.49% (4.25 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.18% (3.09 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.71% (2.36 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 4.42% (2.21 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.86% (1.93 billion US$): 15 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 2.93% (1.46 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 2.43% (1.22 billion US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 1.66% (831 million US$): 52 - Cotton
View attachment 666278

So in bottom no net increase in exports , No revenue increased from LY .Imports reduced of essential raw material which lead to LSM in negative growth . More then 10 Million Jobs erroded and GDP in nose dive .So shall we celebrate this or feel good about it ?
Bro where does the stats you shared show essential raw materials import contraction? Majority of imports are petroleum, machinery and raw materials as far as I can see.

Can you share where you got the 10 million figure? Please share before Covid stats. Majority of job losses are in import ecosystem, China container model. These import oriented retail, agriculture and construction are major employers in Pakistan not LSM.

Auto is the most affected sector but they are basically assembly plants.
 
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Alas my friend you dont do research by the way major balance of payment reduced is import curtailment
View attachment 666277
From 56 Billion Imports in US$ 2018 to 44 Billion Import .If you like i can share you the break up as well . Where as exports declined to 21 Billion US$ from 24.7 Billion US$ in 2018 .So devaluation to increase exports strategy fail .


Pakistan's imports 2019 by country
Top trading partners (import sources) of Pakistan in 2019:
  • China with a share of 24% (12.4 billion US$)
  • United Arab Emirates with a share of 12.6% (6.32 billion US$)
  • USA with a share of 5.21% (2.61 billion US$)
  • Saudi Arabia with a share of 4.86% (2.43 billion US$)
  • Indonesia with a share of 4.43% (2.21 billion US$)
  • Qatar with a share of 4.37% (2.18 billion US$)
  • Japan with a share of 2.71% (1.36 billion US$)
  • Kuwait with a share of 2.5% (1.25 billion US$)
  • South Africa with a share of 2.34% (1.17 billion US$)
  • Thailand with a share of 2.11% (1.05 billion US$)
Imports structure to Pakistan in 2019 represented by the following main commodity groups:
  • 28% (14.3 billion US$): 27 - Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
  • 9.42% (4.71 billion US$): 84 - Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
  • 8.49% (4.25 billion US$): 85 - Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
  • 6.18% (3.09 billion US$): 72 - Iron and steel
  • 4.71% (2.36 billion US$): 29 - Organic chemicals
  • 4.42% (2.21 billion US$): 39 - Plastics and articles thereof
  • 3.86% (1.93 billion US$): 15 - Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
  • 2.93% (1.46 billion US$): 87 - Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
  • 2.43% (1.22 billion US$): 12 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruits; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder
  • 1.66% (831 million US$): 52 - Cotton
View attachment 666278

So in bottom no net increase in exports , No revenue increased from LY .Imports reduced of essential raw material which lead to LSM in negative growth . More then 10 Million Jobs erroded and GDP in nose dive .So shall we celebrate this or feel good about it ?
Uneloyment rate IMF data. Every news paper will give you a different number that's why I shared from IMF. 
Screenshot_20200903-122341.png
Screenshot_20200903-122415.png
 
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Bro where does the stats you shared show essential raw materials import contraction? Majority of imports are petroleum, machinery and raw materials as far as I can see.

Can you share where you got the 10 million figure? Please share before Covid stats. Majority of job losses are in import ecosystem, China container model. These import oriented retail, agriculture and construction are major employers in Pakistan not LSM.

Auto is the most affected sector but they are basically assembly plants.
The data is 2018 data and table above from SBP shows contraction in Imports so im still waiting for published data of 2020 in such case but in above major curtailment is in import bill plus machines imports so bear with me till that time but to give you an idea what we import and what is reduced i.e from the above . For Job losses most reliable numbers or rule of thumb is GDP growth rate i.e Oklun Law
Okun’s Law: The Basics
In its most basic form, Okun’s law investigates the statistical relationship between a country’s unemployment rate and the growth rate of its economy. The economics research arm of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis explains that Okun’s law “is intended to tell us how much of a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) may be lost when the unemployment rate is above its natural rate.”

We have undocumented economy but all major economist are reporting closed to 10 Million Job losses before Corona


Dr Pasha said that GDP growth figure of 3.3 percent is not right rather it was 1.9 percent and during the current financial year it would be hovering between 1.2 or 1.3 percent. He said that according him and his team’s estimates in last year one million people got unemployed and this year about 1.2 million will lose their jobs as the economy will further be contracted this year.

He said 2 million people used to enter into labour force, but now the ground reality speaks otherwise as in first two years of PTI government, about 2.2 people are estimated to lose their jobs. He said his working about GDP is based on unbiased research. He said that the country is experiencing severe kind of stagflation which means high inflation and lowest rate of production and employment.

 
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The data is 2018 data and table above from SBP shows contraction in Imports so im still waiting for published data of 2020 in such case but in above major curtailment is in import bill plus machines imports so bear with me till that time but to give you an idea what we import and what is reduced i.e from the above . For Job losses most reliable numbers or rule of thumb is GDP growth rate i.e Oklun Law
Okun’s Law: The Basics
In its most basic form, Okun’s law investigates the statistical relationship between a country’s unemployment rate and the growth rate of its economy. The economics research arm of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis explains that Okun’s law “is intended to tell us how much of a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) may be lost when the unemployment rate is above its natural rate.”

We have undocumented economy but all major economist are reporting closed to 10 Million Job losses before Corona


Dr Pasha said that GDP growth figure of 3.3 percent is not right rather it was 1.9 percent and during the current financial year it would be hovering between 1.2 or 1.3 percent. He said that according him and his team’s estimates in last year one million people got unemployed and this year about 1.2 million will lose their jobs as the economy will further be contracted this year.

He said 2 million people used to enter into labour force, but now the ground reality speaks otherwise as in first two years of PTI government, about 2.2 people are estimated to lose their jobs. He said his working about GDP is based on unbiased research. He said that the country is experiencing severe kind of stagflation which means high inflation and lowest rate of production and employment.


Oh boy. He said 1 million lost their jobs, and estimated the rest, actually inline with IMF figures I quoted and no way near your 10 million figure :D
 
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Oh boy. He said 1 million lost their jobs, and estimated the rest, actually inline with IMF figures I quoted and no way near your 10 million figure :D
Even the loss of single job is devastating the data above is from formal sector un formal sector like daily wages ,labour and many 3rd party contractor losses are around 10 Million .
 
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