Space agency Country Founded Terminated Capabilities of the space agency Ref(s)
Name Acronym Launch capable Multiple Satellites Launch capable Operates Extraterrestrial Probe Recoverable Satellites capable
China National Space Administration
(Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家航天局
CNSA People's Republic of China 22 April 1993 Yes Yes Yes Yes [9]
European Space Agency
(French: Agence spatiale européenne)
(German: Europäische Weltraumorganisation) ESA
ASE
EWO Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom 31 May 1975 Yes Yes Yes No [16][17]
Iranian Space Agency
(Persian: سازمان فضایی ایران
ISA
ISA Iran 2003 Yes No No No [43]
Israeli Space Agency
(Hebrew: סוכנות החלל הישראלית‎
(Arabic: وكالة الفضاء الإسرائيلية‎
ISA
סל"ה Israel April 1983 Yes No No No [citation needed]
Indian Space Research Organization
(Hindi: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन
ISRO
इसरो India 15 August 1969 Yes Yes Yes Yes [44]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
(Japanese: 宇宙航空研究開発機構
JAXA Japan 1 October 2003 Yes Yes Yes Yes [26]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA United States 1 October 1958 Yes Yes Yes Yes [30]
French: Centre National dÉtudes Spatiales
(National Center of Space Research) CNES France 19 December 1961 Yes Yes No No [32]
Ukrainian: Національне космічне агентство України
(National Space Agency of Ukraine) НКАУ
NSAU Ukraine 2 March 1992 Yes Yes No No [citation needed]
Russian: Федеральное космическое агентство
(Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)) ROSCOSMOS
RFSA Russia ca. 1992 Yes Yes Yes Yes [citation needed]
Russian: Советская космическая программа
(Soviet space program) СССР Soviet Union ca. 1955 ca. 1991 Yes