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Europe’s Problem of Rape Against Women

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Europe’s Problem of Rape Against Women - Islam21c

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"One in 10 women has experienced some form of sexual violence since the age of 15, and one in 20 has been raped.

31 % of women have experienced one or more acts of physical violence since the age of 15.

Only 14 % of women reported their most serious incident of intimate partner violence to the police.

Of women who have been raped by their current partner, about one third (31 %) have experienced six or more incidents of rape by their partner.
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You may think that these facts and statistics were from some distant, far-away land inhabited by people who are “foreign”; who look different, a people who are “known” to oppress women in countries such as Afghanistan or Pakistan or maybe Saudi Arabia, each of which have a sizeable Muslim population. After all, it is well known isn’t it that domestic violence is a Muslim issue? Well, I can assure you that the above statistics are from the findings of a report published in Brussels last week entitled “Violence against women: an EU-wide Survey”, based on interviews with 42,000 women across 28 EU member states[1]

The survey shows that violence against women is “an extensive human rights abuse” across Europewith one in three women reporting some form of physical or sexual abuse since the age of 15 and 8% suffering abuse in the last 12 months, according to the largest survey of its kind on the issue. In three countries often praised for their gender equality, for example, high numbers of women report suffering violence since the age of 15: in Denmark 52%, Finland 47%, and Sweden 46% of women say they have suffered physical or sexual violence. The UK reports the joint fifth highest incidence of physical and sexual violence (44%), whereas women in Poland report the lowest (19%).

The survey found that abuse, particularly domestic violence, remains socially permissible if it is kept in the private sphere. In fact, legal decisions from the European Court of Human Rights have found that domestic violence is treated as a private dispute between partners in many European countries, not a public matter requiring government interference and prosecution[2].

It is clear that violence against women is not receiving enough attention in most European countries and instead, it is ignored, often typecast as endemic to other parts of the world as suggested at the outset of this article. All the while, abuse against women has been persisting and thriving on European soil. Whenever the issue of domestic violence or indeed violence in general against women is discussed, it is often done so in relation to its purported association with ‘religion’ and more often than not, with a particular slight on the Islamic faith. Unfortunately, false logic can at times seem plausible, and even outright lies repeated often enough begin to sound like the truth. Sadly, when this happens, stereotypes and rumours replace facts, and knowledge is replaced with ignorance and misperception, and ignorance fuels hatred and bigotry.

The alleged relationship between Islām and domestic violence has become so normalised that sadly some Muslims themselves have unfortunately bought into this concept that domestic violence is an issue which Muslims in particular must deal with, as if it is a crime which is monopolised by Muslims only in the same way concepts such as “extremism” and “terrorism” are also widely and wrongly accepted as being Muslim-only crimes. The question which the survey naturally highlights is: which religious values are responsible for driving the current spate of violence against women in Europe given that as recently as 2007, Muslims were found to only amount to 3.2%[3]of Europe’s population?Although the largest religion in Europe is Christianity, it is clear that the predominant spiritual guide in Europe is that of Capitalism and Secularism whose sole focus is material productivity rather than in the training of human beings, because material production is considered to be more important, more valuable and more honourable than the development of human character. Such a civilisation has often been branded as being “morally bankrupt” or indeed “backward” from the human point of view with the concept of greed at the heart of all that it stands for.

In an Islamic society for example, the family system and the relationship between the sexes determine the whole character of a society and whether it is backward or civilised. If the family is the basis of the society, the basis of the family is the division of labour between husband and wife, and the upbringing of children is one of the most important functions of the family; such a society according to an Islamic viewpoint is indeed civilised. In the Islamic system of life, this kind of a family provides the environment under which human values and morals develop and grow in the new generation; these values and morals cannot exist apart from the family unit. If, on the other hand, “free” sexual relationships and illegitimate children become the basis of a society, and if the relationship between man and woman is based on material lust, passion and impulse, it is seen as more meritorious to become engaged in work, for example, at the expense of safeguarding the family unit, then such a system is seen as fundamentally flawed from an Islamic viewpoint. This, as well as the dehumanisation of women as attractive commodities to market material objects becoming more and more widespread, is likely to be contributing to such high levels of violence against women in Europe.

Such societies which give ascendance to physical desires and animalistic morals cannot be considered “civilised” in terms of human development, no matter how much progress they may make in industry or science. In all modern societies, the meaning of ‘morality’ is limited to such an extent that all those aspects which distinguish man from animal are considered beyond its sphere. In these societies, illegitimate sexual relationships are not considered immoral. The practical meaning of ethics is limited to economic affairs or sometimes to political affairs which fall into the category of ‘government interests’. Many scandals are not considered serious by members of society because of sexual immorality and deviations but rather, they are glamorised almost for their gossip value because of the individuals involved. If in a society immoral teachings are rampant, and sexual activity is considered outside the sphere of morality, then in that society the humanity of man can hardly find a place to develop and perceptions of woman seen as mere objects will continue. In an age where to sell anything from fruit to cars requires women appearing in sexually suggestive ways and where even the very people leading the country themselves perpetuate this problem further such in the UK where MPs, peers and their staff were found to be accessing pornography websites hundreds of thousands of times in Parliament[4],it is thus asserted that Islamic values and morals, Islamic teachings and safeguards, are worthy of at least closer reflection for solving Europe’s current problems. Considering this unchanging and true measure of human progress, where a man’s relationship with a woman is regulated by the Divine guidance from al-Khāliq, the Creator, Islām is more than capable of resolving such a worrying trend developing in Europe by providing them with a truly civilised model which is not measured through the prism of material worth.

Finally, it is hoped that our Muslim brethren who have fallen prey to thinking domestic violence is a problem which Muslims must take ownership of, understand that Muslims are not only against domestic violence but are against all forms of unlawful violence. They should also not be afraid to remind those who live in glass houses to refrain from throwing stones. The one pointing his/her finger at the Muslims should remember that when pointing, three fingers remain pointing at themselves as is abundantly evident from the survey. Those Muslims that have an inferiority complex when it comes to looking up to Europeans by default for a benchmark for “progress” should also reflect and ponder over what kind of society we really want to live in.

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@LfcRed @Akheilos @Zarvan @Malik Abdullah @Stannis Baratheon @Khafee @Aurangzeb29
 
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http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra-2014-vaw-survey-main-results-apr14_en.pdf


Sweden: Rape Capital of the West

"Over the past 10-15 years, immigrants have mainly come from Muslim countries such as Iraq, Syria and Somalia. Might this mass influx explain Sweden's rape explosion? It is difficult to give a precise answer, because Swedish law forbids registration based on people's ancestry or religion. One possible explanation is that, on average, people from the Middle East have a vastly different view of women and sex than Scandinavians have. And despite the attempts by the Swedish establishment to convince the population that everyone setting foot on Swedish soil becomes exactly like those who have lived here for dozens of generations, facts point in an altogether different direction."
 
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The problem seems much worse in Europe versus other places, because Europe being a more advanced society (versus much of the Middle East for instance), women are more willing to come forward and report abuse? Sweden is probably the most liberal and equal society on this planet - the only reason why Sweden would have a higher rate of crime against women is because more crime gets reported?

In the aftermath of the Nirbhaya case in India, reported numbers of crimes against women went up by almost 20-25% in some states (NCRB statistics) - does it mean crime went up by 20% in a single year? Or does it mean that more women were willing to come forward now? Similarly, in case of Indian states, higher number of crimes against women are reported (per million population) in more advanced/higher income states - its because many cases are hushed up in the backward states.

Lies and Statistics: How India’s Most-Populous State Fudges Crime Data | IndiaSpend

Finally, many of the crimes which are listed in the article - marital rape or domestic violence, are not even considered crimes in most of the Islamic World. I think it is lawful to beat your wife in a number of countries, as long as you don't send her to the hospital. Frankly, if it were not a deadly serious issue, it would be funny to see anyone in the Islamic world look down at Europe on the issue of women's rights. Pathetic article, pathetic logic.
 
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Do Liberal Societies Facilitate Rape via the Legalization of Pornography?

Hamza Andreas Tzortzis

In a liberal society, the coercive power of the state is used with reluctance. Concerning individuals’ personal lives the state will be particularly conscious of the freedom of the individual, unless a convincing reason can be found to do otherwise. The problem with this is that the ‘convincing’ reason will be analysed via the lens of individualism, which in many cases means asserting individual rights to the point of tearing down a society.

Legal theorists generally agree that, in liberal societies, law fulfils basic values.[1] The basic values of a liberal society’s legal system are: order, justice and personal freedom. Professor of Civil Law Peter Stein explains how these values require delicate balance when legislators make new laws,

“These are the three basic values of the legal system. We criticise the law when something happens which suggests the law is deficient in any of them. But rarely do we call for them all together. In western society all are needed and the balance among them is a delicate one.”[2]

Since personal or individual freedom is a fundamental value taken into consideration when creating new laws, it can be argued that law, in a liberal society, tends to be individualistic. This may sound like a generalisation, however there are many cases that exhibit the emphasis on individual freedoms and rights to the extent that society – which includes many individuals – is harmed. This is brought to light when considering the direct correlation between the consumption of pornography and rape.

Pornography: a Causal Factor in Rape

Pornography and related material highlights the individualistic propensities in the liberal legal system. Pornography is legal in liberal societies, for example, the UK in 2000 legalised hardcore pornography. More recently it was announced in 2006 that possession of depictions of rape would become a criminal offence; however aggression and violence were not included. Additionally, the Criminal Justice and immigration Act 2008 introduced a new offence which includes the possession of extreme pornographic images; again aggression and violence were not included.[3] The notes to the 2008 Act only mention:

  • an act which threatens a person’s life,
  • an act which results, or is likely to result, in serious injury to a person’s anus, breasts or genitals,
  • an act which involves or appears to involve sexual interference with a human corpse,
  • a person performing or appearing to perform an act of intercourse or oral sex with an animal (whether dead or alive)[4]
All other acts of aggression and violence depicted in pornographic material are still legal.

In light of the above, it can be argued that the rights of an individual seemed to have been outweighed by the effects of pornographic material on the wider society. Pornography, both violent and non-violent, is a major causal factor for the occurrence of rape in modern society. Although there are multi-causal theories established for the crime of rape, empirical and social research evidence is overwhelming in affirming that pornography is a major facilitating and causal factor.

“I don’t need studies and statistics to tell me that there is a relationship between pornography and real violence against women. My body remembers.”[5]

The above woman’s testimony taken in 1983 is just one voice of the thousands upon thousands of women who have been physically and emotionally abused as a result of the consumption of legal pornographic material. This woman’s anguish about her experience is not just an emotional unsubstantiated claim, there is ample of evidence to show how pornography that is legal in many liberal societies causes rape. For instance the feminist philosopher Diana E. Russel in her publication Pornography & Rape: A causal model states,

“My theory about how pornography – violent and non-violent – can cause rape…I have drawn on the findings of recent research to support my theory….Just as smoking is not the only cause of lung cancer, neither is pornography the only cause of rape. I believe there are many factors that play a causal role in this crime. I have not attempted here to evaluate the relative importance of these different causal factors, but merely to show the overwhelming evidence that pornography is a major one of them”[6]

In this study it cited journals and research that concluded,

  • 56% of rapists implicated pornography in the commission of their offences,
  • 33% of rapists claimed they were incited by pornography,
  • 25 – 30 % of college students would rape if they could get away with it.
Liberal societies would not ban or criminalise pornography because society is not considered and emphasized under the liberal value of individual freedom. As can be seen above, liberal values are not conducive to good legislation because the values that underpin law in liberal societies are individualistic and tend to ignore social obligations, links and attachments. Pornography both violent and non-violent has been shown to cause rape, and due to the individualistic propensities in the development of liberal law, society is almost ignored and women have to face the dehumanization process of this legal activity, and it’s facilitation of this terrible crime.

As a final note, Islam and Muslims are not against the rights of the individual. However, Islam’s view on society doesn’t rest on a false premise; rather it has a unique view on the individual and his relationship with society. This philosophy is best described by the following Prophet tradition,

“God’s messenger gave an example of people sailing on a boat having an upper deck and a lower deck. The people from the lower deck require water and request water from the people of the upper deck. The people from the upper deck refuse water, so the people from the lower deck decide to make a hole in the floor of the ship and get water from the sea. God’s messenger said, ‘If the people from the upper deck don’t stop the people at the bottom from making a hole, the ship will sink and all the people travelling will drown.’”[7]

This tradition presents the view that individuals are part of society and the society is part of the individual. It highlights the need for a symbiotic relationship between society and the individual. Certain actions, values and behaviours of individuals in a society can affect it in negative way, especially if these actions and values are non cohesive. Hence, Islam propagates cohesive values in its society to prevent the ‘boat from sinking’, in other words preventing social ills like the crime of rape.

[1] “Legal Values, Legal Theory, and Social Theory” in Peter Stein, Legal Values in Western Society [Edinburgh University Press, 1974] Chapter 1.
[2] Ibid
[3] http://www.justice.gov.uk/news/announcement261108a.htm
[4] http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/extreme-pornographic-images.pdf
[5] Diana E. H. Russell in ‘Pornography and Rape: A Causal Model’. Drucilla Cornell. Feminism and Pornography. Oxford Readings in Feminism. 2007. p 56.
[6] Ibid p. 48 – 93.
[7] Mishkaat vol. 2 p. 436

Source: Do Liberal Societies Facilitate Rape via the Legalization of Pornography?

@xenon54 @flamer84 @C130 @SecularNationalist @Zibago
 
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Rape existe since centuries. It does not belong to any specific ethny...


We shlould act strongly against it, we should help women suffering from this horrible thing.

Don't forget women are mothers, sisters, wife's, daughters....
 
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I read somewhere that sweden is the real rape capital of the world and not india. That's really shocking, why are the authorities there not doing anything ?
 
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Its all relative, UK is remarkably safe for women. 44 percent Uk women have faced rape or physical violence but only 19 percent poles have... this is exactly why you should not rely on such stats, eastern eruopean(men and women)are way more violent than brits.

The issue is british women are much more open to go to police and file a report than many muslim countries or even eastern european countries. Thats why UK has such big number and sweden is so called rape 'capital'. I am no way suggesting UK is heaven though.

I challenge any woman from a country with better stats(saudi, china, India, pak, bd or poland) to come and live here, and tell me they feel safer back home.(ignoring racial violence)

Also most rapes are done by people you know, so its stupid to blame muslims(or any other immigrants) in europe.
 
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@SvenSvensonov had a good answer in regards to Sweden and its high rape statistics - in particular to this quote:

agree with your post but we always tend to focus on the 3rd world when talking of social ills such as rape but interestingly it's Sweden with the highest percentage (at least according to this chart from a few years ago)

Rape_rate_per_100%2C000_-_country_comparison_-_United_Nations_2012.png

and look at some of the others on the list: New Zealand, Belgium, USA, Norway, Finland....

That's not incorrect, but it's not entirely true either. Yes, Sweden does have the highest reported number of rapes... BUT, its definition of rape is more stringent too. For most nations, rape is penetrative or oral, for Sweden, all illicit and unsolicited touching of another person's - you know, will constitute rape in the judicial system.

It's a much more stringent definition that artificially inflates the overall number of reported rapes. How many involved the US or Indian or Japanese standards and definition of rape? Far fewer cases than reported.

In Sweden, the definition of rape has been successively widened over the years, leading to an ever larger number of sexual assaults being classified as rape.

Rape in Sweden

The graph is good, but like many graphs it lacks perspective.

Source: Rape Prevention


...

Sweden has a high level of reported rapes, but it also has a different way of measuring rape versus other European nations or the US.
 
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