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CAIRO Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi sacked the countrys two top military chiefs Sunday as part of a defense leadership shake-up that marked his boldest move to date to consolidate power and marginalize key holdovers of ousted president Hosni Mubaraks reign.
Bolstered by a brazen attack last week in north Sinai that killed 16 Egyptian security forces, Morsi on Sunday swore in a new defense minister, who will command the armed forces, and made a handful of additional major personnel moves. The president also announced that he had suspended a controversial constitutional amendment the military generals passed on the eve of Morsis election giving themselves vast powers and emasculating the role of the presidency.
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The ousted military chiefs quietly stepped aside Sunday, but analysts said the move could trigger a backlash and further polarize a nation where many are wary of the intentions of the countrys first Islamist president. Morsi ran as the candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood, a venerable Islamist group that has yearned to lead Egypt for decades.
This is a big moment of transformation in the history of Egypt, said Zeinab Abul-Magd, a history professor at the American University in Cairo who has studied the military closely. Now officially it is a Brotherhood state. Now it is official they are in full control of state institutions.
Morsis election in June was hailed as a watershed moment for a nation governed by military autocrats for six decades. But efforts by members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to cement their vast authority through legal maneuvers appeared to set the stage for a weak president who would be subservient to the generals.
The ouster of Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, the defense minister and top military chief, and his deputy, Gen. Sami Anan, suggested the Brotherhood is willing to act more quickly and assertively in taking control of key institutions than analysts predicted it would.
Morsi on Sunday also appointed senior judge Mahmoud Mekki as his vice president. The posting could enhance the presidents ability to respond to legal challenges and court cases at the heart of Egypts democratic transition.
Morsi appointed Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sissi as defense minister and commander of the armed forces, replacing Tantawi. Until his appointment, Sissi served as head of military intelligence and as a member of SCAF.
In June 2011, the previously low-profile commander gained attention when he told Amnesty International that virginity tests performed on female protesters during the revolution were meant to protect members of the military from accusations of rape. He vowed such tests would no longer be conducted.
The president also ordered the retirement of the commanders of the Air Force, Air Defense and the Navy. The Armys chief of staff also was relieved of duty.
Brotherhood leaders called Morsis moves a logical step for a new leader who has promised to make a fresh break with Egypts authoritarian past. In recent weeks, Morsi visited military installations to share meals with low-level officers and soldiers. He also made complimentary statements about the armed forces.
Egypt’s Morsi replaces military chiefs in bid to consolidate power - The Washington Post
Bolstered by a brazen attack last week in north Sinai that killed 16 Egyptian security forces, Morsi on Sunday swore in a new defense minister, who will command the armed forces, and made a handful of additional major personnel moves. The president also announced that he had suspended a controversial constitutional amendment the military generals passed on the eve of Morsis election giving themselves vast powers and emasculating the role of the presidency.
220
Comments
Weigh InCorrections?
Personal Post
More World News
In Japan, energy saving takes its toll
Chico Harlan AUG 11
With nuclear plants still idled, Japanese companies struggle to meet conservation targets.
Clinton reaches out to Syria opposition
Anne Gearan AUG 11
Secretary of states meetings in Istanbul include political opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Life in an Afghan orphanage
Boys of fathers killed fighting on opposite sides of the war eat, play and study together.
READ: At Afghan orphanage, friends from different sides of the war
The ousted military chiefs quietly stepped aside Sunday, but analysts said the move could trigger a backlash and further polarize a nation where many are wary of the intentions of the countrys first Islamist president. Morsi ran as the candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood, a venerable Islamist group that has yearned to lead Egypt for decades.
This is a big moment of transformation in the history of Egypt, said Zeinab Abul-Magd, a history professor at the American University in Cairo who has studied the military closely. Now officially it is a Brotherhood state. Now it is official they are in full control of state institutions.
Morsis election in June was hailed as a watershed moment for a nation governed by military autocrats for six decades. But efforts by members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to cement their vast authority through legal maneuvers appeared to set the stage for a weak president who would be subservient to the generals.
The ouster of Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, the defense minister and top military chief, and his deputy, Gen. Sami Anan, suggested the Brotherhood is willing to act more quickly and assertively in taking control of key institutions than analysts predicted it would.
Morsi on Sunday also appointed senior judge Mahmoud Mekki as his vice president. The posting could enhance the presidents ability to respond to legal challenges and court cases at the heart of Egypts democratic transition.
Morsi appointed Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sissi as defense minister and commander of the armed forces, replacing Tantawi. Until his appointment, Sissi served as head of military intelligence and as a member of SCAF.
In June 2011, the previously low-profile commander gained attention when he told Amnesty International that virginity tests performed on female protesters during the revolution were meant to protect members of the military from accusations of rape. He vowed such tests would no longer be conducted.
The president also ordered the retirement of the commanders of the Air Force, Air Defense and the Navy. The Armys chief of staff also was relieved of duty.
Brotherhood leaders called Morsis moves a logical step for a new leader who has promised to make a fresh break with Egypts authoritarian past. In recent weeks, Morsi visited military installations to share meals with low-level officers and soldiers. He also made complimentary statements about the armed forces.
Egypt’s Morsi replaces military chiefs in bid to consolidate power - The Washington Post