U.S. launches airstrike against al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen
By Karen DeYoung, Tuesday, January 31, 2:32 PM
The U.S. military launched an airstrike against Yemen’s al-Qaeda affiliate on Tuesday, targeting an area of the country where the group is increasingly asserting its influence.
At least a dozen people were killed in the strike, including insurgents from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and local militants, according to some reports. Other accounts put the death toll at about half that number.
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Abdul Monem al-Fahtani, said to be a mid-level AQAP leader, was reportedly among the dead. Fahtani has long been on terrorist target lists of both the Yemeni and U.S. governments. He was the target of an attack by Yemeni forces in late 2010, although his death was never confirmed.
Tuesday’s attack was carried out by the Joint Special Operations Command, which operates alongside the CIA in Yemen. It was unclear whether it involved unmanned drones, cruise missiles or piloted aircraft. All have been used in previous attacks in Yemen.
The strike follows a lull in U.S. air attacks in Yemen after the death of Anwar al-Awlaki, an American-born radical cleric and AQAP leader who was killed in a drone strike in September.
Administration officials have expressed concern over AQAP’s expansion in southern Yemen, where various groups of local insurgents have taken control of territory during the political upheaval that has swept the country over the past year.
Some analysts have speculated that AQAP has at least temporarily shifted its focus from international terrorism to domestic goals in Yemen, joining forces with other militant groups to claim a geographic base from which to attack the government.
“The group is particularly strong in the Abyan and Shabwah [provinces], and they’ll most likely expand from there to establish themselves as a force in the surrounding provinces,” said a U.S. official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss intelligence and counterterrorism matters.
But “AQAP hasn’t changed its two main aims, which are to attack the West, while undermining the government of Yemen to solidify their safe haven there,” the official said. “They may have more success at the latter if they continue to take advantage of the political unrest there, which is going to be tense for some time.”
U.S. officials have insisted that political turmoil in Yemen, where violence has repeatedly erupted between opposition forces and those loyal to outgoing President Ali Abdullah Saleh, has not interfered with Yemeni cooperation on counterterrorism operations.
Although the U.S. military took the lead in Tuesday’s strike, the CIA, which is seen as more effective in building human intelligence networks, has taken a more prominent role in the operations in recent months, said a former U.S. official with knowledge of the operations.
The CIA has also been able to develop a much closer relationship with Yemeni intelligence officials, the former official said. Those relationships proved crucial in the Awlaki strike, when the CIA was led to Awlaki’s location by a Yemeni intelligence source.
eda affiliate in Yemen
In the wake of the Awlaki killing, there has been a significant slowing in drone strikes in Yemen, in part because AQAP leaders have become more disciplined in their actions — relying on couriers instead of cellphones, for example, and not returning to the same places.
“Of all the al-Qaeda offshoots, AQAP has been the best at learning lessons,” the former official said.
Yemen has become a template for growing CIA and JSOC counterterrorism collaboration. Unlike in Pakistan, where the CIA has had sole responsibility for hundreds of drone strikes against alleged insurgent safe havens in the tribal regions along the Afghanistan border, both the CIA and the military have participated in the Yemen strikes.
The CIA’s drone strikes in Pakistan have been far more extensive, and more controversial, than the joint operations in Yemen. Opponents in this country, including human rights activists and international law specialists, have been repeatedly stymied in efforts to force the administration to reveal more details about the secret drone program and civilian casualties it might have caused.
A federal court found last fall that the CIA’s careful avoidance of any public mention of drones meant that it remained an off-limits intelligence matter.
President Obama may have aided the cause of those arguing for more transparency, however, in comments he made during a “virtual interview” held Monday by Google and YouTube.
Speaking in far more specific terms than any previous administration official, Obama said that “I want to make sure that people understand that drones have not caused a huge number of civilian casualties. For the most part, they have been very precise, precision strikes against al-Qaeda and their affiliates.”
The perception that “we’re just sending in a whole bunch of strikes willy-nilly,” Obama said, was incorrect. “This is a targeted, focused effort at people who are on a list of active terrorists, who are trying to go in and harm Americans, hit American facilities, American bases and so on.”
“I think that we have to be judicious in how we use drones,” Obama said.
U.S. launches airstrike against al Qaeda in Yemen - The Washington Post