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Did Tariq Ibn Ziyad burn his ships?

[/COLOR]1. Thank you Raja.Pakistani. Standing atop "Takht e Babri" in present day Kallar Kahar, Babar had made a similar speech to the soldiers he was leading on his conquest of Hindustan. To deliver a point Babar broke his wine bottles and swore not to touch if Allah SWT gave him victory. Throughout history leaders of men and commanders of armies have employed various dramatics or displays to exhort the under command. Muslim historians have never disputed the fact of the burning of the ships.

2. The Muslim armies of the time were in a conquering spree. There was great zeal and enthusiasm to conquer - and obviously all generals like to become famous in history. When the hoofs of Muslim cavalry touched the waters of the Atlantic they saw nothing but open span of water in the west. Obviously the stress was now for a push into the north. Forays into Europe was quite known to the North Africans. We know mainly of Hanibal who became famous. In this case also Umayad Caliph Walid I had directed a conquest of Al Andalusia. Tariq, who had made a name for himself by conquering Tangiers, which involved navy-land forces cooperation, was carefully selected. We must understand the enormous task he was asked to undertake. Crossing the Mediterranean with 7,000 troops and then taking on King Roderic, the Visigothic ruler of Hispania

3.The commander of Umayyad Northern Armies and Emir of Africa, Gen Musa bin Nusayer had planned this well. A recce in force had landed in that general area of Southern Spain a year earlier, and returned with useful intel. The Berber general Tariq followed on the intel collected.
 
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I am not aware of any incident where Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed had to retreat, but I will take your word for it. Anyway everyone has his/her own strategy to deal with situations and Tariq-Bin-Ziyad's strategy was to leave no room for surrender, no option for retreat. It was probably a do or die situation for the invaders.

actually the first strategic decision taken by Khalid bin Walid after assuming command of Muslim Army after the back to back "Shahadat of 3 in-line appointed Commander"- was to strategically retreat-

All three named commanders were slain during the battle, and Khalid was selected as the commander. He was able to maintain his heavily outnumbered army of 3,000 men against a massive army of 2,000,00 of the Byzantine Empire and Ghassanid Arabs in what would be known as the Battle of Mu'tah. Khalid assumed command of the Muslim army at the crucial moment, and turned what would have been a bloody slaughter into a strategic retreat and saved the Muslim army from total annihilation
 
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